The lighting in the nursery : Ideas for installation

Repair in the children's room is one of the most important stages of work in the entire apartment. As has been repeatedly observed by children's psychologists, the interior in the child's room affects the development of the baby to some extent. Especially important for the growth of the child's body, and its normal working capacity, is the organization of lighting in the children's room. The correct balance of natural and artificial lighting in all areas of the room will allow the child not to feel visual fatigue even after serious stresses. Especially it concerns schoolchildren. Classes with poor lighting can be a huge problem for the development of vision, which can lead to its loss. Therefore, the issue of proper lighting of the children's room must be approached very carefully and responsibly.

Natural lighting of the playground and rooms

Natural lighting is the best option for theh. The child's room should have enough sunlight, because classes in natural light are the most preferred for the body. However, too much light can have the opposite effect. The eyes of the child will strain from the bright light, and will begin to get tired. Therefore, it is necessary to find a "golden mean".

The most optimal location of the child's room window is the southeast side. In this case, the room will have enough light, but it will not be too bright. If the windows face south, then the light must be dimmed with transparent curtains or fabric blinds. At the northern location of the window aperture, it is necessary to do everything to increase the illumination of the room. This can be achieved with a light tone of the walls or an increase in the size of the window opening. The latter option, of course, more expensive and will lead to an increase in heat loss in the room, but this is the most effective way. Try to place the child's workplace as close to the source of natural light.

General lighting

A common source of artificial light is usually located in the center of the room. As the last use a large chandelier, as a rule, 3-4 lamps. However, do not put in the children's room massive structures. They will attract dust to themselves, and also be a source of additional danger, because too heavy chandelier can fall at the most inopportune moment. Ideal option will be a light, original design of several LED lamps aimed in different directions. It is desirable that the chandelier was made of unbreakable materials, because otherwise, any throw of the ball or toys can lead to its destruction and injuries to the child.

To improve the overall light around the perimeter of the room in a suspended structure, you can arrange spotlights that will illuminate even the most remote corner of the room. They can be adjusted to a separate switch so that the activation is carried out independently. In this case, you or the child can adjust the lighting in the room. A good option is to install the rheostat. This device regulates the supply of current to the lighting fixtures, thereby making the light brighter or tarnished.

Working area lighting

This is the most important place in the child's room. Here he spends most of his time reading or doing homework. That is why in this zone there should be enough light that the child could work without harmful influence on vision.

The main illuminator of the working area is a table lamp. Now there are a lot of configurations of table lamps. To choose the most optimal option, you need to remember a few key points:

1. The power of the lighting device must be medium. Too bright light, reflected from the white surface of the sheet, will simply blind the child, and too dim - on the contrary, will make the eyes too overextended. The light of an incandescent lamp of 50-60 W or equivalent will be enough for the desktop.
2. Fluorescent lamps( mercury) are not suitable for a table lamp. If you look closely, you can see that this lamp transmits flicker( the frequency of light oscillations in it is less than 50 Hz), which will create additional strain on the eyes.
3. Also too cold light is not very pleasant for the eyes, so the lamp is better to choose warm tones( yellow light), it is more natural.
4. The light bulb itself in a desk lighting device must be hidden under the reflector, and do not emit light around. It should be below the eye level to illuminate the surface of the table, and not shine the child in the eyes.
5. If there are any shelves above the work surface, they can be used as a support for mounting additional light sources for the work area, these can be spotlights.

Additional lighting and floor lamps

As additional lighting, you can use small decorative lamps or floor lamps. They can be hung around the perimeter of the room, creating an unrivaled atmosphere, or you can put them in certain places to highlight a limited area.

Nightlights

Most children can not sleep alone in the room, so they need to organize night lighting. To do this, you can install a night lamp. Now they are made on the basis of light-emitting diodes of small power( no more than 1 W), therefore, even working all night, it will not become a strong budget problem. Small models, stylized for toys, will not only be a source of light, but also an ornament of the interior of the room.

Decorative lighting fixtures for children's lighting

This kind of lighting fixture serves not so much to illuminate the room, but as an interior subject to emphasize a particular style. It can be a lamp in the form of a racing car or an electric guitar. The lamps will look great if they are part of a finished picture or a design solution. For example, if a city street is depicted on the wall using photo wallpapers, small lamps in the form of street lamps on poles will look amazing. If the suspended ceiling in the child's room is dark blue, then small point lights in the form of stars will like him very much. The theme of the starry sky is very popular lately. Lighting the ceiling in the nursery can be arranged with upwards directed lamps. If it is perfectly white, the light will spread throughout the room evenly.

Lamps for artificial lighting in the children's bedroom

Various types of lamps can be used to organize lighting in the children's room. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, and in order to make the right choice, it is necessary to know about them.

• Incandescent lamp. The principle of operation of such a lamp is the glow of a tungsten spiral in a vacuum flask. This is the oldest type of lighting equipment. The disadvantages of such bulbs are: low life, which usually does not exceed 1 year, high energy consumption in comparison with other light sources, high temperature of work, which can cause burns. Of the merits can be noted only a low price, which, however, does not compensate for the shortcomings of incandescent lamps.
• Gas discharge lamp. There are such lamps for a long time. The principle of their work is to glow mercury vapor when passing through them an electric current. Such devices are characterized by a comparatively low energy consumption( the ratio of the consumed electricity with the same light output with an incandescent lamp of about 1: 5), a long service life. However, the gas discharge lamp does not "like" on-off, this leads to a reduction in its service life. Also at the beginning of the work, it does not give its nominal light output - it takes time to warm up. Gas-discharge lamps give out cold light, which is not very good for the child's vision. Another problem of similar lamas is the need to recycle them. They contain mercury, so you can not just throw them away.
• LED Bulb. These are modern light sources that have absorbed all the positive sides of artificial light lamps. They are characterized by a large energy saving ratio( the ratio of the consumed electricity at the same light output with an incandescent lamp of about 1: 9).The service life of LED llama can reach 40 thousand hours. At the moment, manufacturers produce models with different luminescence heats from 2500K to 6500K, which makes it possible to make a combined lighting system. Today, LED ribbons are on sale, thanks to which it is possible to install hidden lighting, for example, lighting the picture. The only drawback of LED lamps at this time is their price.

Lighting installation in the children's room

Lighting installation works in the children's room start with the installation of the wiring. Take them during a general repair. Switches in the room should be placed so that the child can safely get to them. It is necessary to minimize the presence of external wires to reduce the risk of electric shock to the child. If there is such an opportunity, it is better to install lighting fixtures with a voltage of 12V, it is not so dangerous for the child.

Switches must correspond to the current that will pass through them, so that their core does not melt. The lighting wiring is placed in a special metal hose, which will prevent fire in the event of a short circuit. The connection of luminaires and trunk wires must be made using terminals, no twisting of wires, even made of one material, is allowed. Sockets, which will include portable floor lamps and night lights should be equipped with a special lid or curtains of holes, so that the child could not insert a spoke or other thin object. All fixtures and floor lamps should be stable, so that when playing in the room the child could not overturn them.

Lighting in the nursery: photo

What kind of lighting should be in the nursery: video