Manufacturing gabions with their hands - the choice of material , order assembly and tips

Perhaps such self-made designs - the most simple to manufacture and at the same time universal in use.About a lot of them who heard, but that's what it is, in principle, not everyone knows.And it was the gabions in many cases, allow a minimum cost to solve a number of problems associated with the arrangement of the territory, the specifics of the soil at the site, and the like.

What is it?Gabion resembles a kind of a mattress cover which - net, and in a variety of materials can be used as a filler - crushed stone, natural stone, brick or concrete fight, even wood.You can buy the finished product, the benefit of the producers filled the market with a variety of designs, different linear parameters, characteristics of the wire and filling.For example - cost gabion small (4 x 1) starts from 786 rubles .

Still thinking the owners, given the simplicity of manufacture of gabions, prefer to collect their own hands.Not least because that the frame can be executed in any size and configuration, selecting the options the ones that are required, but are not limited assortment that offer outlets.How to make a simple gabion we consider.

Scope of use

In principle, where and how to establish such structures, the master decides for himself, and their use depends entirely on his imagination and ingenuity.But the most common variations can be noted.

• Zoning or suburban houses adjoining the site.
• Decorative territory.
• Strengthening shorelines of reservoirs, ravine ramps, stairs, terraces and the like.
• device retaining walls, a variety of barriers (fences), supports.
• Mounting a solid foundation for a variety of facilities - playgrounds, flower beds, lawns and so on.
• Creating transitions from one level to another.
• Making fountains.
• Construction decorative garden furniture (benches, chairs, tables).

Let's start with the selection of suitable material for the construction of gabions:

Metal mesh

Given that the gabion is used to place the territory and not inside the building, the product must first be resistant to corrosion.Therefore preference - a grid of "galvanizing".Guaranteed lifetime of boxes collected from it, at least 100 years.

This variant fabrication gabion selected when setting assumed "mattress" on the line having a complex configuration, which involves bending the frame at selected sites or installation in an arc.For example, trim fountains or flower beds.Variants of using a set, and therefore a form of "mattress" can be any - cylinder, a parallelepiped, a cube with different dimensions.

fittings

cross-section bar is selected based on the purpose of the gabion.As a rule, it is no more than 8 mm.Such structures are used in places where the "mattress" will experience a lot of stress and to fill it are taken samples of coarse fractions.For example, for making bearings, bases, retaining elements.In contrast to the reinforcing frame to the foundation, for the installation of which is not recommended for welding, here on the contrary - it is better this way fasten all the bars.Their binding wire takes too much time, besides, not every owner will be able to perform the work qualitatively - require practical skills.

assembly technology with grid work more difficult, as in this case, the welding machine is not in use.With significant amounts of the gabion in some cases it is advisable to pre-install it in a place to build the formwork.At least in places tight bends "tape" - is necessary.This will greatly facilitate the assembly.

marking produced in the territory of the installation site, and in the "nodal" points stuck into the ground pins.Typically, pieces of rebar thick.

gabion placement on the site and its connection to the pins (as with wire).

Once the entire structure is mounted and aligned, it is made to fill the prepared material.This stage has its own specifics.

• initial content is made not more than ½.
• opposite walls of the gabion are tightened so as to achieve their parallelism.In this position they are fixed braces.They are prepared essentially of thick wire.Places of installation are selected depending on the filler size and design features (linear parameters) of the gabion.
• final filling (top to bottom).
• contraction of the upper ends of the sides (wire, metal wire).

But how to make a further (surface) design mounted design, the owner decides on their own - are any clues to be redundant.

Feature

When filling a large width of "tape" gabion advisable along its sides laid large samples of the material and fill into smaller fractions and construction debris.At the same time you can not load the braces, or under the weight of the filler, they bend over backwards, and this will cause a contraction of the walls and the frame deformation.

Useful tips

In the case of the manufacture of the gabion reinforcement can alleviate some of the work and save, if the interval between the bars to increase, and the top, so as not to spill the filler material to cover the mesh-netting.

If gabion is used as a decorative element, on top of it is expedient to cultivate.For example, put an artificial or natural stone, cover tiles.This will hide from the eyes of the grid, whose appearance the design is clearly not conducive decoration.

If the mesh design, to the same high, the pins are driven into the ground, should be long enough.They further strengthen the gabion and prevent his "spread" in width.

The article gives a general idea of ​​the gabions and methods of their construction.If you plan to mount a complex, besides a composite construction, it is necessary to foresee some moments.For example, as a bond between the compartments as to provide transitions in the levels and so on.