Installation of wooden , metal and vinyl block house with his own hands - instruction

Virtually every manufacturer, supplying products to the market "for decoration" category, says that all the work of installation of the material can be done independently, without professional skills, and this attracts the buyer.As a rule, this is largely true.Only here is it possible to achieve really high quality lining, not knowing all the details in the conduct of technological operations?This article will help you understand all the nuances of the mounting block house with his own hands.

Given the fact that the block-house is used for cladding all surfaces, regardless of the materialbases, some operations during assembly may be slightly modified.But the order of their implementation remains the standard.Therefore, this guide - a guide to assembling an overall plan, and although it will be marked with some nuances.

Using the block-house

Substrate preparation

Pos.Number 1 on below.What is the meaning of this work?It surfaced not only aligned (if necessary), but also the most protected from all external influences.Consider the technology of its preparation for the "full program", and the reader will understand himself, then he needs to make in view of deterioration of the structure.

• basis of carefully trimmed from all types of coatings.Next - inspection.
• Log cabin in the process of shrinkage can give a curvature of the wall.It is easy to check if you use the long straight rail.Alignment problem areas produced tend plane.This is enough to cause the wall to normal.

Note! Why such complexity?The fact that "curve" basis rather difficult to fix the supporting frame so that it lies in the same vertical plane.If this requirement is not met, then the block house does not turn smoothly mount.

• Sealing all cracks, crevices, seams dispersed.With regard to the wooden houses is called konopatki.Materials for the job well enough - the most common of these is a tow.From the point of view of the author, taking into account the fact that the base will be closed in the future block-house, it is better to use the materials of jute (ribbons, strings).They are more durable, which in this case is required.For other buildings - made of bricks, blocks cellular concrete - what more appropriate.Minor defects are eliminated putty, larger - solution.
• dry.This point is often overlooked and neglected because the data is not necessary stage.The moisture accumulated in the wall, gradually destroying her will.If you can not use a special device (eg, a heat gun), then after removal of the outer coating, wait at least a few days.The sun and wind do their job.

Note! Started on facing the house, it is useful to get acquainted with the weather forecast.Why - is clear.

• impregnation base.Specific compositions are chosen depending of its material.For w / w plates, for example, it is advisable to use the means of getting action.For wood structures for ognebiozaschity additionally apply.

Vapor

especially true for buildings of wood.Without this layer "tree" will be fully insulated, hence, the moisture in it will only accumulate, and not go out.The result is known - rot and premature development of home repairs.

Bearing frame

Pos.Number 2 in the figure.What to choose mounting block house?The question is not idle.In the construction industry must take into account a parameter like temperature deformation.The author believes that more convenient to install metal profile in most cases should not be used.

Block House in nature - wooden board with a specific profile (by definition).In view of this coefficient (thermal expansion), for its fastening lath is installed as wood - strips.By the way, they are easy to trim and to adjust the general level.With metal you do not.

But if a metal block house, and then the corresponding rail required.However, their alignment process is more complicated.As an option - Installation of these "little shoes".

What to consider when installing

• The boards are mounted vertically, as block-house is fastened horizontally only.There are recommendations that its installation can be done as you wish.Basically - right.But you see, dear reader, that the house in which the timber walls are "on the ass" - is nonsense.
• determine the distance between the slats, should be guided by the geometry of the insulation.If his plates (mats) are entirely fit into the frame of the cell, do not have to deal with them and reveal to increase the amount of waste.But we can not take into account the type of board, its linear parameters (primarily length).

installation technology

Nothing complicated.At one corner of the tensioned cord vertically.It is controlled by a plumb line.After fixation 1st rack attached next, and so on, one by one.

• recommended to use all fasteners only galvanized metal.
• Recently, the market has a profile made of plastic.For all its merits should be noted a significant "minus" - its mounting only on the basis of perfectly aligned.Otherwise inevitable fracture guides.And it is necessary to consider, not only to orient the low cost of production.

Insulation

Pos.№ 3 below. expediency of its placement is decided depending on local conditions.If the winters are cold, be sure.As a rule, used or mineral wool or polystyrene foam - the best budget options.In any case, you need to pay attention to the isolation gap between the frame elements and the plates (mats).For sale is a special tape that provides complete sealing of cracks.

layer waterproofing

Pos.№ 4 below. To reduce the number of lanes of joints, it is advisable not to use the material webs and the membrane.Choose canvas size corresponding snap.

Fixing block house

general rule - mount boards made from the bottom up. Pos.№№ 6,7 below.

assembling wooden planks

Mount klyaymerami

Option №1 - klyaymerami.This special bracket, one side of which is inserted into the "groove" block-house, and the other is fixed to the frame rail fasteners.Naturally, the minor slit (klyaymer has a certain thickness) are formed between the planks.They are sealed with a special paste, the color of the board.

Option №2 - screws.They are screwed into the "spike".The technique requires accuracy, as with excessive force cracks in the wood can not be avoided.Most fasteners "is forced into" inclined 450. It is believed that it is more reliable.

Option №3 - through mounting.Preliminary in-house unit drilled "channel" through which is threaded hardware.With this technique it is necessary to countersink the hole to mounting head is recessed.Thereafter, it was stoppered and treated with varnish.If done carefully, it would look like a speck on the board.

Option №4 - gluing.For example, planting boards to "liquid nails", or other means for working with wood.Very convenient and fast, but there is a drawback - what to do if in the process of repair required 1 - 2 sample dismantled (for replacement)?

Mount softwood

Metal board

Mount - the embodiment №3.It should be remembered that such samples - only the outer structure of the lining.

block house made of plastic

assortment of synthetic block house is extremely large.When choosing a method of fixing should focus on the manufacturer's recommendation.Basically, they all have some detail indicated.

Features

• Plastic subject to significant thermal distortion.Therefore, between samples should set aside a gap of about 1.5 mm.
• is true for fasteners.Panel rails tightly to not attract.In addition, holes for screws should be somewhat larger than the diameter of the legs.
• When decorating a plastic imitation of a log house is necessary to take care of better insulation (gaps between the boards!).

There are still questions about the corners arrangement, the openings of windows and doors.But this is a slightly different topic, all the details of which will be considered in the next article.