Wooden FLOATING - reliability, comfort , beauty

Forms designs

design three types of built inside the house: march, spiral and circular.The most popular is the march and set it in cases where there is no need to save space.It called the stairway so, because it consists of marches, between which are mounted the intermediate area.The length of the platform is a multiple step man.Each march may consist of 3-15 degrees, but more often made 10-11.

wooden staircase can be closed, if it has podstupenniki, if they do not, it will be open design.By design, there are FLOATING on the string and kosour.Bowstring - is inclined bearing beams, which make the carrier base parts are closed ends of marches.Steps are fixed in the grooves, which are made in the supporting beams.String saddle designs have sawtooth shape and stages are mounted on top, and an end podstupenniki.Their design is very harmoniously integrated into the country style.Also, the division is on the straight and swivel design.

Note!By turning staircases formed space, which is often organized laundry room, closet or bathroom.

Wooden FLOATING: calculations

stairway with their hands most often made from wood of coniferous species, as it is quite cheap and easy to process.Oak Construction is durable, but the cost is very high oak, and handle it - it's not easy.Consider how to build Saddle stairs.

Important!Before the beginning of the design should be clearly understood that all errors lead to serious difficulties during installation, so this step should be done very responsibly.

To calculate the size of the steps, use the formula 2A + B = 64 cm, where A - width B - height.Measure the height of the future construction and divided by the estimated height of the stage.So, for example, the height of the structure will be equal to 240 centimeters, and the desired step height - 16 centimeters.This value is divided by the height of the stage: 240: 16 = 15, the value is rounded to the nearest whole number, and it turns out that the ladder should be 15 degrees.

projection - is the part that hangs over the stage.It should be no more than four centimeters.The higher podstupennik, the stage itself already, but its width should be less than the step height.The most optimal is considered the width of which corresponds to the forty-second shoe size, and is about 30 centimeters.Horizontal ladder shall be calculated by multiplying the width of the steps on their number.

process of construction

stringers are made of pine boards in width of 40 millimeters.This is done in the following order:

• Made curve which closely follows the shape of the profile of the steps;
• With curves apply markup on the board;Next
• teeth are cut by made markings;
• Ready kosour can be used as a template for the other, rather 4 pieces.

Important!The quality depends on the reliability of the design stringers, so to save on material it is not necessary.

steps can be mounted directly to the stringers, but can be applied and special filly.Cut the required number of steps, not forgetting the ledge.Attach need to be nails or screws.Using fillies considered a more reliable way.They are fixed with dowels, which are prepared in advance grooves.ladder elements are connected by glue and screws.Then attach baluster railing.To protect the wood from harmful factors whole staircase varnished.