Build Daily

Engineering Systems

August 12, 2017 18:08

How to make a cesspool

Selecting a location for the drain hole

Selecting a location for the drain hole

for correct location of the hole, you need to turn to SNIP, in which everything is written in detail, what rules should be carried out, for example:

  1. The installation must be at a distance of 12 meters from the house.
  2. From installation to lasso should be a distance greater than 1 meter.
  3. If the unit has no bottom, you need to take care of the water gap to the well.

When all the necessary rules and regulations are met, you can proceed to the main - is the recognition of our sump sizes.To make everything right, then always use this:

  • drain hole is adjusted for the number of living people.
  • Depending on the soil.If the soil is easy to pass water, three-dimensional characteristics of the installation will make up forty percent of the gutter, and if the soil in the form of clay, while the amount taken from the reserve.
  • All sizes and distances should be of normative documents.If, however, will not match the size, everything just drains out of range installation.
  • For cleaning vacuum truck should be called so that the depth of your pit recommended to do about 3 meters.

Selecting a location for the drain hole

main types

installation When the question is raised of how to properly make a cesspool, you need to understand what types and species exist today.Allocate:

  • Installation lack bottom.
  • Installation with the bottom and with a waterproofing.

Of course, if the installation design without a bottom - it is much easier, but you need to consider the time that if your waste water per day hanged more than one cubic meter, while this does not suit you.If the surface waters are close, this option is also not desirable.

Also, if a pit without bottom, it is necessary to fill the sand more often, which is not good for the earth and spreads much worse odor.But the second option, with waterproofing, is the most suitable.Although they are more expensive and harder when digging technology, but the pros in this embodiment hanged.

installation Construction

If you do cesspool independently and not to resort to the help of special equipment and specialists, then it will be necessary to dig up about 20m3 of land.To construct such a number of works carried out:

The main types of installation

  1. Surface soil is distributed over the surface, all the rest - is exported.
  2. possible to make the bottom of the concrete, it is worth it to fill and level and expect 10 days.
  3. final touch - a laying of walls.

Sump can be dug, and when there is tearing of the pit straight for the house foundation.And if you do so, then in the design and further works to the drainage hole will be no problems and everything is done in half the time.

The main types of installation

Mounting

overlapping technology answers to many questions, how to make a cesspool, followed by the answer, you need to perform such installation work:

  • Soil saps 20 centimeters on all sides.
  • formwork to construct in the form of sheets of corrugated board.There
  • laying rebar at a distance of 100-150 millimeters.
  • Our slab is poured in the same proportion as the floor.Next, the concrete need to proshikovat that would fittings fell better.
  • Last stage - the pouring of concrete, then it should be left for 28 days for curing.

Mounting technology overlap

most recent stage is hardening of the concrete, after which the mold is removed, and the walls are made of brick.On the front side, all the walls are plaster and promazyvanie process bitumen.This prevents, any moisture, most atmospheric in your cesspool.Finally, it is all filled up with soil, and is attached to equalize.

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