Suburban toilet with his hands

comfortable suburban area can hardly do without an object such as a toilet.Due to lack of sanitation or basic impossibility of its devices comforts of civilization, to which belongs the toilet bowl in a warm room, completely inaccessible to a large number of summer residents.Therefore there is an urgent need to build a cottage outside the toilet with his hands.The design of this building every summer visitor is free to pick their own.

Forms used toilets in a garden

There are many different methods of toilet unit in a suburban area.They are used in places where there is no sewerage system.All of them are completely self-contained and does not require the presence of water and the more complex sewer structures.There are models that need only buy in the store.Some need to build on the specific rules on the site.Toilets are divided into the following types:

• usual rustic toilet, having a cesspool for excrement.It is a cabin mounted above the pit, the depth of which shall not be less than 1.5 m. The cabins are constructed of any suitable material, starting and ending with plastic boards.The inner surface of the walls and the bottom of the septic tank strengthened in order to avoid the inevitable collapse.With the accumulation of impurities are removed from the pit and can be used as fertilizer in the garden.Seating position is equipped with a chair or just made a big hole in the floor.

• Poudre-closet, in contrast to the previous toilet, has no depressions in the ground.Instead of time-consuming excavation work, in this case a place to sit establish any suitable size container.After each use of the toilet, feces quite liberally sprinkled with peat or plain ash.This process is very similar to dusting.That is why there was such a name.Installed capacity under the seat has a special ventilation, which is derived out.Upon filling shake the contents of the drawer in a compost pit, which, thanks to the properties of the peat mixture, it becomes an excellent organic fertilizer.

• Toilet, having the name of the play-closet can be installed directly inside the house, right next to the outside wall.His pit should be partially under the house and have a 30-degree slope outwards.Make sure all internal surfaces of the septic tank must have an absolute seal.The toilet is directly connected to the pit with a short up to 1 m of sewer pipe.Outside the door is arranged for periodic removal of the contents.This option is possible to arrange in those places where really to organize the systematic removal of waste via assenizatorskaya machine.

• Dry closets is a device manufactured by industrial methods.It is equipped with a sealed bucket, on which the seat.Excrement in the container are neutralized using bioreagents.They just go to sleep inside.
• chemical toilets, in contrast to the composting toilets, involves the use of chemicals for the decomposition of excrement, which makes it impossible to use them as fertilizer in the future for their land.
• Peat toilet type combines the advantages of dry closet and powder-closet.It is made in the form of a kind of toilet seat on which the container with peat.When opening the valve after using the toilet reservoir fray peat.Waste accumulated in a bucket and later may be advantageously used as a fertilizer.

Any of the types described above can be installed in the country, as they do not require complex equipment the sewer system and even running water.Nevertheless, the majority of the owners of country houses and cottages are digging a pit and set it on the most common toilet.To do this, choose a suitable location, make a drawing of the whole structure, determined by the materials and start construction.

Good advice.Waste of human metabolism, processed using peat or natural biological components, are excellent organic fertilizer.They certainly should be disposed of in a pit for compost.After processing, the bacteria biomass suitable for plant nutrition and soil fertilizer before planting vegetables.

Determine the place on the site to install the toilet

Before you begin construction of a toilet at their summer cottage, be sure to determine the place.This point is very important, since the existing groundwater or surface water flows may well carry enough filth on a vast territory.Therefore, there is more required to fulfill conditions:

• distance from the recess with impurities to any source of water: wells, boreholes, rivers or streams must be done no less than 25 meters are taken into account not only the sources but also the neighborhood..If the site is located on sloping terrain, the toilet is installed in the lowest point.

• Basements and cellars should not be located closer to the toilet than 12 m
• bath or sauna -. 8 m
• farm buildings or facilities for pets - 4 m.
• trees of any height - 4 m.,and shrubs -. 1 m
• From the existing site boundaries toilet should be located not less than 1 m
• level of ground water table -. important argument when choosing the type of toilet devices.If they lie above the level of 2.5 m., The construction of toilets with bare raked unacceptable.In such circumstances, better to choose one of the alternatives suggested above.
• toilet stall door should not be opened in the direction of a neighboring plot.

All these rules are equally concerned facilities in neighboring areas.Installing a toilet in the same corner where he was a neighbor - the best option.If the site is expected to draw in a single design style, choosing the location of the toilet, it is important to take into account its integration into the overall concept of the landscape project.

Good advice.At the beginning of the construction of toilets in the country or the plot is always necessary to take into account the direction of the prevailing winds in the area.Improper installation of the object, if it is carried on the leeward side, may well spoil the holiday in nature because of the unpleasant odor, which is freely distributed in the direction of residential buildings.

Step by step instructions of building a toilet at their summer cottage

If, as a result of deliberate calculation, it was decided to install a toilet with a latrine, this should be done in the following sequence.

1. selects the optimum place in accordance with the above rules.
2. dig a hole, whose depth should be about 2 m, and the parties 1.3 -. 1.4 m
3. walls inside the pit can be lined with brick or reinforce other way.Not necessarily they must be sealed, the main thing that this formwork did not allow them to crumble.At the bottom it is possible to make a screed of cement.However, it must be draining to the liquid waste components freely left in the soil layers.
4. After a pit dug out and reinforced, made pier foundation on its corners.The bars can be made of brick, concrete block or monolithic pour.At the foundation established by the runners.
5. on rails constructed frame of bars section 100x50 mm.
6. skeleton is sheathed with boards, floorings or other material.
7. roof is closed by any suitable roofing material.
8. If necessary, possible to produce wall insulation inside the toilet.

Good advice.To strengthen the walls of the pit can be used used tires sufficiently large diameter.They will not allow the earth to crumble, and the water will seep freely into the surrounding soil.

detailed drawing with dimensions allows the toilet to calculate the amount of material sufficient accuracy required for its construction and features will mount the individual elements.

• frame structure made from bars having dimensions of 100x50 mm.As a rule, it is set on two parallel runners from a bar with a cross section of 150x150 mm.As the runners come into contact with the ground and directly adjoin a cesspool, they need to very carefully handle disinfectant.If necessary, the toilet insulated foam.Shed roof made and close any material.To do this, it is quite suitable soft tiles, which remained from the building.Only in this case, the crate should be a solid, a better piece of plywood.
• toilet dimensions often such height is not less than 2 m, its width - not less than 1,2..
• If the toilet is completely made of wood, all the walls are closed with stitches Cutting board 25 mm thick.Fasten boards with nails or screws to the frame bars.At the same time, the back wall of the booth is in the form of a rectangle, the side walls are reminiscent of the trapezoid, and in the front wall is inserted into the door, which occupies a large part of it.On top there is a small window for natural ventilation and lighting.
• runners should be well treat with antiseptic, and then connect the pins or nails.Additional rigidity are designed to provide slots 50 mm deep and 150 mm in width, cut into them.
• Gender collect from boards 40 mm thick sheets of OSB and sew.If necessary, it is also possible to insulate foam.Cesspool for waste equip the rear of the structure.
• doors mounted skeleton from bars 50x50 mm.They are interconnected by diagonals for rigidity.Outside the door upholstered with boards, but inside all the same OSB.
• Rafters for inclined pent roof built of bars 50x100 mm and washed fastened to the frame of the finished walls.The distance between two adjacent rafters 40 cm.

toilet Wood to be treated with antiseptic compounds.For decorating the outside walls apply siding or any other facade material.It is interesting to look cabins, trimmed block house.Possessing extraordinary imagination gardeners often make the toilet very unusual shape, such as a hut of Baba Yaga or stupa.Toilet, resembling a rocket or a fungus, can also be found.The toilet cubicle can be done wiring, which will give the opportunity to the lighting in it.

Good advice.When installing electric lighting in the cabin toilet, set the switch at the exit from the house.This approach eliminates the unnecessary need to look for it in the dark on the street.

Although an independent build a toilet at their summer cottage is not difficult, it is still the quality of work you need to pay close attention.From this fact it depends on not only the usability of the completed project by you, but also its durability.The right choice of a suitable construction site to avoid possible problems with sanitation, and generally give a holistic and harmonious appearance throughout the site.