Laying floorboard with his own hands - step by step instructions for two methods

Argued that this work is easy to do yourself, without paying for the work of a professional.This is correct only in part.Share floorboard flooring can really everyone, but what will be the result of how long this will last, "finish" coating - the big question.

To subsequently came the thought of wasted effort and money should not be limited only to the study of methods of installing floorboards.You need to have a clear idea about all the features of this product, which will allow a better understanding of the specifics of its installation.Therefore, before considering itself all the stages of this work, it is necessary to dwell separately on this issue.

Parquet board (as a finishing material) has specific features.

First , not to be confused with traditional flooring (MMA).Here it is really quite difficult to style, and it will require an expert.By the way, some of the articles that contain the installation instructions precisely floorboard, according to the described technology, the authors of the difference between these types of products do not see.

Considered products are characterized by the following standard dimensions: 1 - 2.2 cm (thickness);1.8 - 2.5 m (length) and 14 - 20 cm (width).This alone suggests that the distinction between the "board" and "parketinoy" substantial.By the way, it is in the price - much cheaper board.

Second , there are several varieties of wood flooring - one-, two- or three-way, as well as with shaped arrangement of the bands.But they all have the same structure - a 3 layer, which are stacked to each other, "criss-cross", which confers resistance to mechanical influences production.However, direct contact with liquids should be deleted.

Third , samples are fully prepared to use, so additional activities (putty, sanding and polishing) is not carried out.And given that the top layer during manufacture varnished or subjected to processing oil-wax formulations, the need for subsequent surface finishing of the floor is eliminated.

Fourth , even the most subtle kinds of wood flooring is not so flexible, so they can be mounted on an uneven surface.This is why alignment basics - a mandatory requirement.

Fifth - there are 2 ways of fastening planks to each other.It depends on the type of compound which can be a locking or tongue and groove.

Sixth , products of a thickness exceeding 1,4 mounted only by sticking to the base or substrate.

Knowing the characteristics of the material, you can start to consider installing floorboards.

algorithm works

Before you do finish floor flooring, it is necessary to read the manufacturer's instructions.If the purchased goods are not counterfeit, it is required to have (on the packaging).

Preparation of the base includes a number of activities, the amount of which depends on local conditions.Parquet boards can be laid on the concrete (the substrate), wooden floor (roughing), chipboard or MDF ( "dry screed").The main condition for a quality installation - alignment ( "drops" to 2 mm).

If the concrete floor has significant irregularities, it is a new screed (not thinner than 5 cm).It should also be remembered that it should be dry for the entire depth.It is much easier to choose another, less messy, costly and troublesome process especially if we are talking about a city apartment.To learn how to do a "dry" screed, all its possible variants, can be read in this article.

must take into account and how it will look after completion of the work, as will be "focused".After the board is exactly the same location of the bases relative to the horizontal plane.Therefore, in preparation for the installation should pay attention to the slope.It should not exceed 1 mm per 1 rmsurface.

next step - waterproofing foundations.The cheapest way - the use of p / e film.If resources permit, it is better to purchase the membrane, which can be used immediately to cover the entire floor, one canvas.In the case of use of the band web material are stacked overlap, and their places of "joints" are sealed.The most convenient way to do it with tape (the building).

In any case, wrapped in the waterproofing of walls in such a way that these "surplus" were subsequently covered by baseboards.When laying

use one of two methods.Each of them is characterized as a "plus" and "minus", and what to choose, solve a particular feature of operating premises, requirements for the floor and skills "master."

Glueless method ( "floating" floor) requires a minimum of time without additional material costs.As with parquet, at the board there is a so-called "click-system" (spikes and grooves).Therefore, articulation difficulties of samples does not cause.The main thing - they fit tightly.

This is best done using a cutting board (or plastic) and mallets, and the connection is made by lightly tapping until landfall.But it should not be very tight (taking into account the thermal strain).Working as in most kinds of installation of flooring, starting from the far corner.But how to styling - from left to right or vice versa - it does not matter.

Docking extreme boards is done by "tamping" wedges which are inserted between the product and the wall.

Another undeniable advantage of this method is the maintainability of the coating.Replacing the damaged boards is quick and "painless".However, there are some limitations.If the floor is subjected to high loads (eg, intensive movement of people), the spikes on the individual boards can not withstand, and break.In addition, this technique is not applicable in the diagonal arrangement, for finishing of large areas.

Before buying adhesive is necessary to pay attention to such characteristics as "open time".If it is only a few minutes, only then not be able to fix some flaws (straighten, to correct some of the board).

adhesive is applied in different ways, depending on the nature and dimensions of the room - on the back side of the board (a continuous layer, crosswise, individual "points") and on the edge of the "slots" (one side or both).

In some cases, the installation can be performed on the supporting frame or logs (for example, in small areas, and it is impossible to prepare the ground).With this method of mounting boards is carried out mechanically (nails, screws, staples construction).

Thus, even in such a seemingly simple operation, has its many nuances.In the article they discussed, and that "orient", I think the owner will understand without difficulty.

Whatever the local conditions, there are general guidelines for the implementation of the installation.

• material thickness for waterproofing (film p / e) - not less than 0.2 mm.
• Humidity in the room should not exceed 65%.
• can not produce packing just bought products.It must "stand" in a particular room for several hours.This is necessary to equalize the temperature and the basics of wood flooring that will eliminate its subsequent deformation and "distortion" of the whole floor.
• Use adhesives with water-basis is impossible.
• Because inevitably some thermal expansion of the material between the end boards and walls need to leave some clearance (with the expectation that it concealed plinth).In operation, it will prevent the floor from the "swelling".
• NOT RECOMMENDED floorboard cover crude, not dried out basis.
• Note that in any case, the board would have to prune, because they do not get to finish the whole entire floor, especially if the room is available niches, ledges and the like.Therefore, when determining the required amount of material necessary to provide some margin - about 5%.When placing the boards diagonally (as it is much more difficult to do) - 10%.

And last recommendation - the best under the floorboard to equip the "dry" tie (eg, water-resistant laminated plywood).Such a framework will maximally aligned.