How to grow a lemon at home: from seeds and cuttings

Among the variety of exotic plants in offices and homes can often find indoor lemon tree that is no longer a rarity.And if you have a desire to make the natural diversity in a greenhouse, we'll show you how you can grow your own lemon at home.

would seem that this is no big deal, but to an exotic miracle round happy owners of green foliage, flowering surprised its guests and quality bear fruit, it is necessary to work well."Dream House" will help you understand the issues of lemon cultivation in the home.

How to grow a lemon at home

Lemon incense in your home

Indoor lemon, unlike wood, grows in distant countries, primarily the size is different.Home undersized tree, can reach 1.5 meters in height and has few thorns.However, the fruit grown with love lemon in no way inferior to the brought southern varieties.

To grow a lemon tree at home, practice two methods of reproduction - vegetative and seed.Its rapid growth has come from February to March.Fruiting evergreen citrus tree begins in the third year, flowering happens twice, in spring and autumn.Fruits ripen about 8 months, and you can pick them up to 20 pieces!

The representative of citrus fruits with their presence will make an exotic note in the interior, in a special embellish it and fill the room a pleasant delicate aroma.In addition, lemon attributed interesting properties: the ability to disinfect the air and kill harmful germs, positively affect a person's mood, solidarity within the family and material prosperity.

Lemon tree at home photo

Grow lemon from bone

order of bones to grow lemons, which will give full benefits, we need serious preparation.It is not only to bring lemons from the supermarket, take out the seeds and put into the ground.The first thing you need to arm yourself with knowledge about the soil in which to plant the seed, how to transplant the sprouts, how to care for the growing small tree and protect it from diseases.

Seeds should be drawn only from mature and undamaged fruit, and freshly harvested, they should be immediately planted.Since not all bones can give germs, you need to plant a dozen seeds.Next to it was a lot to choose "worthy" copies, seedlings desirable to vaccinate all, as some of them may die.

Soil used for planting of the purchase, as well as self-catering.The proportions of the soil following:

• 2 pieces of land, preferably from under the leafy trees;
• 1 part sand;
• 1 tablespoon of ash and three compost (based on ground glass).

The resulting composition was added water to form a dough.Planting seeds in cups with a small amount at a depth of 2-3 cm and covered with a top film.

Growing lemon photo of bone

first shoots you will notice three months later.When the film is gradually removed the leaves, accustoming the plant to the surrounding microclimate.If the same vessel is more than one of those that are weaker need to be removed.The time received transplants seedlings come in six months.Along with their ground gently moved to pots only 5 cm more previous volume as the root system is not like lemon large space.

Lemon in the home of the bone

Fruits from such cultivation will have to wait a long time, but it is the most simple and reliable.Seedlings obtained from seeds adapted to the room conditions better cuttings.They quickly adapt to the climate, characterized by endurance and are more likely to fruiting.

Reproduction lemon manner rooting

Cuttings - this is the second way of how to plant and grow a lemon at home.The best period for this process - April-May.Escape the size of 10-13 cm taken from the upper portion of the crown of adult tree, it is removed from the lower leaves, 2-3 and the upper half is cut.Before planting cuttings is desirable to lower the growth solution using IBA acid (30 mg per liter of water) or IAA (0.1 g per liter of water).

Planting material is no different from that described in the previous section.Using film or lemon banks need to organize a greenhouse, which aired periodically.A couple of weeks the cuttings will take root and 1.5 months will be ready to transplant into half-liter pot.Transplanting the roots can not exempt them from the old ground.

How to grow a lemon tree

grow lemon seeds or plant stalks - it is the simplest thing possible to almost everyone.Room Lemon requires enormous attention, and to wait for the fruit, but the knowledge how to properly take care of a lemon, you need patience, reverent care for several years.

1. Pruning

to lemon does not turn into a thick tree and gave fruit, should model its crown.When the central shoot reaches 20 cm from the ground, it is cut.When the second-order branch will pull up to 18 cm, with them doing the same, but the length of the trimmed portion is reduced.The process of cutting a lemon at home lasts until the fourth-order shoots.They and flower buds.The formation of the crown occurs over 2-3 years.As the growth of its lemon transplanted into the larger pot.

1. Watering

Lemons needs moderate watering: in hot weather it can be up to 3 times, in cold - 1-2 times.We can not allow abundant moisture, since the roots may rot.room temperature water is used for irrigation, chlorine-free, melt, spring or tap to defend.It is also necessary to spray lemon leaves every day, especially in summer.

1. Location pots

lemon tree, in contrast to some other southern plants, bright sunlight does not like.Therefore, the pots should be placed in the south-east side and rotate them periodically.Lemon also does not like drafts and hypothermia.

1. Feeding

for successful growth and fruiting plants it needs a complete feeding, for a suitable fertilizer for ordinary houseplants.It should not be abused and dressing, which can lead to its destruction.Increased fertilizer lemon tree is only required in the spring, in the period of accelerated growth.

1. Winter Care

in the care of a lemon in the home in the winter there is nothing difficult.Firstly, you need to prepare the room in which the temperature is 8-15 degrees, limit the amount of fertilizer, reduce watering and keep doing the weekly inspection of the appearance of your handsome.

How to care for a lemon at home

Possible pests and diseases of the lemon tree

Like all houseplants, from lemon has its "enemies".The most common - Jose scale, aphids, mites.They feed on plant juice and herbs that causes drying of leaves and stalks bending.

Lemon should not be close to the other colors, as this increases the risk of infection.

To prevent the invasion, do almost daily "bypassing" the trees.Thus, the timely noticing that something was wrong, you will easily cope with the problem.

seen pests removed using a cotton swab or a soft toothbrush dipped in soapy or anabazina sulfate solution.Leave the solution you need for a day and repeat the procedure every week until the disappearance of traces of uninvited "guests".

main diseases that develop as a result of improper care - sooty fungus and gummosis.When lemon fungus affects the leaves are covered with a grayish bloom and begin to curl, and with blight damaged bark, which leads to shrinkage of branches and leaves.

If grown indoors lemon yet succumbed to the disease, it is necessary: ​​

• with sooty fungus - all spray tree one percent Bordeaux mixture and remove diseased leaves;
• with bacterial blight - the damaged area clean, handle one percent Bordeaux mixture, close the garden pitch and sanitized copper sulfate.

Treat lemon can be like using store drugs and folk remedies, such as tincture of celandine, garlic, onion peel or a solution of soap (5 g per liter of water).

As you can see, in order to grow a lemon at home, you need to be patient and take good care of him - as a result of home lemon tree is required to give you a flavor of well-being, pleasure and enjoyment.