Projects and materials for the construction of the barn with his hands

build a shed with their hands is not such a difficult task, as many think.

Everyone knows that hozblok indispensable thing in any part of the private home ownership.

The shed can store hardware, garden tools and construction materials.

Someone uses it for breeding birds, pigs and other animals, some settle in a barn outside shower, bathroom, and someone builds on the attic and uses it as a guest house.

In any case, the range of applications built wide enough and its construction, you can perform yourself.

How to build a shed with his own hands, without resorting to the help of experts, describe below.

property consists of several stages.

to build a shed for the garden with his own hands, you need to:

• Select material from which you plan to build a barn with their hands;
• Make hozbloka project to determine location.Drawings for the future of construction required.They allow you to properly place future construction on the land, calculate the required amount of materials, define the destination hozbloka;
• Prepare a set of necessary tools, materials for the building;
• build a shed.

From which to build a barn?

So, the first thing you must do before you build a shed, is to decide on the material from which you want to build.At present, the choice is large.

This wood and corrugated sheets (the most in demand at building material), and aerated concrete blocks, and other materials.

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depending on the construction materials that you prefer will depend on the period of operation of the barn, as well as the duration of its construction.

For example, the design of the wooden planks is raised for one - two days.The construction of corrugated and profile tubes - it is not only fast, but also cost-effective way of erection.

Sheds made of planks and sheeting made on inexpensive foundation, they called an assembly type frame.

brick or stone barn built longer, when it is necessary to observe the construction of building codes, but it is built once and "forever", a solid foundation and the stone walls are formed on the basis of capital construction.

Brick can be replaced with foamed concrete or Gazoblok.

The video shows the kinds of sheds made of different materials.

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Sheds made of plastic can be purchased already assembled or unassembled, going to such a design for one - two hours is normally used in the summer to store garden tools.

hozblok may be a separate building, or be attach to the house.In the second case, the construction is more often a pent roof.

What is your building, what material you choose depends largely on its purpose, your construction skills and financial capabilities.

most preferred embodiment of the frame structures are made using a wooden beam or shaped tube.

How to build a brick barn with their hands from this material, explain below.

next step - design construction

project barn - an important step in the construction.So, if you want to build a major hozblok, you may need to check buildings in the BTI (Bureau of Technical Inventory), in this case, the presence necessarily drawings.

And they must be made in accordance with building regulations.

Thanks to the project, you will be able to definitively determine the size of future construction, and therefore determined to place hozbloka location, calculate the amount of material that will be required during construction.

Generally barns are built in standard sizes: 3x3, 3x4, 3x5, 3x6, 5x5 meters, they may include several zones for different purposes.

Examples of use of the shed are shown in the photo below.

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project will help you to make zoning.

What is needed for the construction of the shed?

selecting the material and calculating the amount by drawing a draft of a barn, to determine what structure will be used, you can start building.

To do this you need to prepare a basic set of tools that you will need during construction:

• building level;
• plummet;
• roulette;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver;
• shovel;
• hammer;
• screws;
• anchor bolts;
• metal corners;
• wooden bridge;
• reinforcing bars.

to frame a shed of corrugated sheets required directly corrugated tubes and hollow sections.The frame can also be made from wooden beams.

roof you need roofing, shingles, plywood sheets, coated with wooden boards, etc., depending on your choice of roofing material.

Building a shed - step by step instructions

prepare all materials will step to start its construction.

Like any building, hozblok built in several stages.The easiest way of construction - it's a shed of corrugated board.the construction of the next instruction.

Laying the foundation

first, how to begin any construction - is laying the foundation.However, its formation, before how to build a shed with their hands, you need to make it a markup.

To do this around the perimeter of the future construction of the pegs are driven and pulled the twine to make it easier to monitor the level of the installed base.

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To shed of corrugated often make a strip foundation.You can make this the foundation for a barn with their hands.To do this, dig a base width of three meters.

Around him, on the perimeter, forming a trench depth of 30 centimeters, which is mounted fittings (iron bars) and poured cement.Form the so-called formwork.

inside formwork (in the pit) is placed sand bag, which is placed on top of a layer of gravel.Top pour concrete, rattling him periodically to avoid air spaces.

To the foundation is not gnawed through rodents (mice, ferrets, moles, and others), it is filled into the concrete block.After the concrete hardens, formwork is removed.Photography is shown below the foundation.

process of forming a strip foundation can be found in the video section.

for strip foundation floor is made of wooden planks, plywood, chipboard sheets, you can make and cement screed, but it must be a thin layer.

Foundations, except the belt, are monolithic, columnar, made of concrete blocks.

Select foundation, depending on the material from which it is planned construction of business buildings.

Mounting frame

second step - the erection of buildings is overlap.You can use several options.

easier and more economical 20-centimeter wooden beams, which are placed on the reinforced "litter", the top beam is laid wood flooring.

Or expensive option - a reinforced concrete ceiling formwork installation.

After the overlap is ready, go directly to the frame construction.His erect of square shaped tube or wooden beams.

frame begins installing the first layer boards (sill).Piping bonded to each other by means of metal parts, via which the beams can be fastened to the profile tubes or the foundation.

For longer lasting attachment basics of timber parts fasten together the ends of the slots.An example of such attachment is represented in the photo.

Important!Erecting frame only after the foundation has hardened.

After that, the anchor bolts are fixed on the perimeter beams.The distance between the fasteners is 1 meter.

And with the help of screws installed vertically rack at a distance of 60-70 cm from each other.The height of the pillars is the height of future buildings.

If you plan to make hozblok with pent roof, one side of the frame will be higher.

In direct roof - all aspects of adjustment are built the same.However, direct roof is not rational to use, rainwater will collect and destroy the roof, so it is best to make a ramp.

By uprights from bottom to top of timber or shaped tube mounted horizontal crossbar.

If your building provided the windows and doors, do not forget to take this into account when fastening the horizontal rack.

framework must be hard to do this, use the wooden bridge.Frame parts are fastened together with metal parts.

required during installation must be monitored by level how exactly set the horizontal and vertical overlap.

If the frame for the construction of wooden components you use, you must treat them with an antiseptic that will prolong their life and protect against mold and mildew.

corrugated sheets are mounted on the finished frame with self-drilling screws (1 sq.m. takes about 6-8 screws), laid overlapped to avoid crevices.

Fastening corrugated begin with the long sides of the barn.

Video guide frame assembly shed from metal sheets.

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final event

hozblok Depending on the climate can be warm.Once the walls are covered with sheets of corrugated board, on the inside walls of the distance between the posts is filled with insulation.

As a heater, you can use the foam or mineral wool.Above the insulation inside the barn make plasterboard paneling.Treated with antiseptic and covered with paint or wallpaper.

Instead plasterboard interior walls can be clad with siding, paneling or other material of your choice.

insulate the walls, proceed to the installation of the floor.The most practical in the barn will be a concrete floor.

set wooden partition, the interior space is filled with gravel and pour concrete for the construction of its formation on the perimeter.

Floor can be wooden, for it is laid logs, to which is attached the floorboards.

Door and window openings are formed at the stage of the frame construction.The door to the shed, you can do it yourself using the same material from which the barn was built.

square shaped tubes are welded together to form a frame, attached on top of a sheet of corrugated board.

On one side of the door and the opening of the vertical rack mounted hinge on which the door is hung.The door of corrugated board, made with your own hands, you can see on the next photo.

If your building is insulated, then it is necessary to insulate the door.Set it in the door frame.

One of the last steps is the installation of the roof.Its construction is similar to the construction of the wall of the barn.

Instead uprights placed on top of the frame rafters of the profile of the pipe or wooden beams at a distance of 1 meter.

If the building is a shed roof, the roof angle should be 8 degrees.The bars are mounted between the battens are at the same distance.

If the roof you will be using a soft material such as roofing material or roof tiles, the crate on the need to lay plywood sheets.

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slate, decking, metal roofing from outbuildingsmay be attached directly to the rafters.

Again, this choice depends on what you are doing construction - Insulated or not.

On the back side of the roof is necessary to fix the gutter to drain rain water to avoid leakage and destruction of the foundation of the barn.