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August 12, 2017 18:06

Are constructed of brick porch to a private house with his own hands

Are constructed of brick porch to a private house with his own hands

Often, the owner of a private house does not even try to do your own front porch of brick, suggesting that the job he does not handle it.

And the technology of construction of the outer extension at the entrance to the house is simple in the extreme!

Construction porch and try to plan to do with laying the foundation.Then this structure is consistent with the overall ensemble home.

Examples porch of bricks shown in the photo.

porch, made of brick, perfectly in harmony with the stone or brick building decor.

In addition, brick porch considered the budget option in terms of costs to the construction site, and in terms of durability.

Before his erection is important to have to decide in what form it to do.It can be constructed in open and closed form.

Of course, the easiest porch - rectangular.The unusual decision - to create a circular or semi-circular porch.

Photo:

But to make such an elegant porch, as in the photo, it is necessary to understand the rules of the construction of the porch, to buy quality construction materials andcomply with the chronology of the construction of masonry.If you do

porch, ignoring the elementary demands will precarious construction, which after a short time, will be destroyed.

Getting Started, create design, size and are armed with all the necessary things.

Contents:

  • necessary building materials and tools
  • foundation brick porch
  • Erection of porch
  • Façade work
  • Installation visor

necessary building materials and tools

Choosing a brick, prefer ceramic,- it is stronger and more durable than other types of bricks.

Hollow brick placed only on the design of the edge, using a larger volume of solution to completely cover up the emptiness.

But to build a porch, never take the old, second-hand bricks.Such material will crumble and break down the load and the impact of weather conditions.

as secondary materials you'll need:

cement (best M-400);

  • rubble;
  • sand;
  • roofing material;
  • primer;
  • ceramic granite;
  • fittings.

Required tools

Additionally need some tools:

  1. rubber mallet;
  2. level;
  3. spatula (simple and gear);
  4. Bulgarian and shovel.

foundation brick porch

first foundation for the future need to dig the moat, marking up its size with wooden peg.The area of ​​the basement to fit the area of ​​the porch.

How do you look at the photo.

Ditch for the porch

depth of excavation for the construction of the porch should match the depth of the foundation of the house.Sooner or later the foundation of the house and the porch will settle.

If they are not on the same level, it will fall in different ways, riddled with cracks.Typically, the depth of the pit is excavated at least one meter, depending on the proximity of groundwater.

When the work is finished with a shovel, put in the pit of the grid reinforcement.What should I do at this point is reflected in the photo.

Pit with setoy

To build a foundation, the bottom of the pit is filled with concrete and covered with gravel.If a mixture is prepared independently, the components are mixed cement and sand in the ratio one to two.Rubble

used two times more than sand.

painstaking work requires the construction of non-standard steps.When built circular and semi-circular porch, constructed formwork with plastic lining to create a radius.

formwork after casting is removed from the first step and the second set.

formwork panels are fixed in accordance with the pre-made drawing.

Then make reinforcement and poured a round porch.

then waiting from 1 to 4 weeks until the concrete hardens.When the concrete dries completely, it spread zabutovochny brick, designed specifically for laying the foundation.

process of construction of the base for the steps listed below illustrate the photo.

Photo:

porch, built of brick will stand for a long time, if you do waterproofing.

order to prevent adverse effects of moisture on the design, lay at the base of roofing sheets.It will be more reliable if it is lying on the surface in two layers.

Erection of porch

When the porch began to do after the main building of the house, it must be connected to it by means of reinforcing bars.They pierce into the basement of a private house.

Build porch preferably under a slight slope, as is done in the next photo.

Driving porch

brooks of water, which will appear on the front porch of the rain will easily flow down.And on the porch is not formed ice crust in the winter, where there is a danger of slipping.

easiest to do on the foundation of a one-sided porch.Number of steps - odd.How many of them will show the height of the ground floor of the building, as stipulated in the house on this photo.

Bilateral porch

to the house was convenient to go out, to do three steps suffice.Especially if building a tiny basement, there is no need to pile it steps.To

area was straight draws a line along the wall.Steps brick porch form together with the laying of bricks.

depth of the first stage - 30 cm, height - 16 Other steps, except the last one, do the same for the measurements.

Exactly how to do it is shown in the photo.

First step

But the upper level is a particular area where the open door, so it should have a meter deep.

laying bricks first step, consider podsypku sand.If you do not, then the step will be a little higher than others.

porch for fire safety a 5 cm below the doorway.The higher the level of the cap, the more beautiful it seems the house.

A breadth stairs should be more than the front door at least 50 cm.

to lay brickwork, every brick abundantly cover the sides and under the bottom of the cement mortar.Then, with the force of pressing, it is attached to the already delivered units.

Stack the bricks as you can see in the photo, is allowed in several rows on the perimeter of the porch, and its core is allowed to simply pour the concrete.

Bricklaying

If so build a porch made of bricks with their hands, the construction costs will be much less.

It is also possible to construct brickwork, laying zabutovochny turn and face brick.That is, in the middle of the rubble masonry allowed to lay the brick, and on the sides, on a prominent part - only the front.

Recommended handle brick means protecting against the formation of the salt residue.

finished structure should solidify.In warm summer weather, it will dry up one day.But the time required to complete drying of masonry made, may take up to 7 days.

Façade work

When masonry elements of a fully hardened, the hosts perform their design ideas.

device brick porch always requires decoration.Create porch decor, you can use the same zabutovochnogo and facing bricks.

What happens clearance - the photo shows.

Photo:

porch device is obliged to respond to the wishes of the private homeowner.

final chord at the device and the masonry can be encasing each stage of finishing decorative tiles or bricks for decoration.

In general, for this purpose, suitable, and any other finishing material, capable of give the aesthetic appearance of the porch.

for coupling with the surface decoration to use specialized glue.Different versions of the original brickwork cladding shown in the photo.

To decorate approach to the private home, you can take the frost resistance and wear-resistant tiles, produced from a ceramic granite.

Before you lay ceramic, the platform is better primed to achieve good adhesion between two surfaces.

Lay tiles with a notched trowel.Fulfilling facing work, you need to constantly check whether the building level masonry smooth turns.The joints are advised to fasten plastic tiles.

If there is a need to reduce the porcelain tile, use grinder, Tile.One day after the lining, carry out grouting masonry special mixture.

To facilitate the porch device for home purchase already made decorative steps.

Thus reduce the terms for the construction of the porch in a private house and make it easier for someone difficult construction process.

Installation visor

last stage of construction - a visor assembly.The dimensions of the roof above the exit of the house should exceed the size of the porch.Thus, from the stage to the house not be buried dirt and moisture.

Numerous variations visors clearly demonstrate the following photos.

Photo:

choosing the material for the visor, polycarbonate prefer.From it create any form, and due to the high light transmission, on the porch will never be dark.

It is important that the entrance into the house was equipped with a handrail.Of course, this is not necessarily where only a few steps.But in general, play the role of decorating the railings and insure the descent from the stage.

style of this element of the porch, as seen in the photos laid out below, varies from taste preferences and financial capabilities.

Photo:

In the video below, will address all the design ideas for the Development of the porch.Once you can view it before the end determine and decide how you want to see the entrance to his own house.

Video:

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