Design and construction of a shed for the garden with his own hands

Construction shed for questioning is necessary.Shed is hozblok or the so-called shed, and often is elevated in the first place.

Barn can be used for different purposes: for the storage of tools and various appliances, storage of wood, and can be used as a chicken coop.

cabins big advantage is the possibility of the construction of their own hands, with which can cope even novice builder.

Consider the features of the construction of the barn in the country.

Where to start construction?

First of all, the site must be made a scheme in which you want to display all the existing buildings and to decide where it will be easier to place the shed.

would be better if the barn will not be visible from the main entrance of house, so it is recommended to build a shed behind the house.

However, if the financial opportunities allow, and can be beautifully hozblok oblitsevat, the post structure may be close to home.

choosing a place, you should consider the following points:

• not recommended to have a barn in the lowlands as water accumulates after rain shortens construction operation;
• better not to place next to the fence in order to protect their property from thieves.

Now we need to determine the type of cabins.The barn can be made from wood, metal, concrete blocks or bricks.

can build a lean-to or gabled roof (pent roof is more commonly used).

sheds options presented in the photo.

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defined the choice of the barn, as well asits size, it is necessary to draft.Exemplary drawings presented below.

project will produce accurate calculations and to calculate the amount of material needed.Thus, it appears that the project - the key to quality construction without unnecessary material costs.

Once the project is ready, you can proceed to construction.For each species, the barn has step by step instructions of building with their own hands.

Advantages and instruction for building

wooden shed is easy to build with his own hands from the bar or a more economical option - edged boards.

Of course, the construction of the timber will look more presentable and will last much longer than an economy option for which a solid foundation is not even required.

Wooden barn has the following advantages:

• material availability;
• ease of installation;
• opportunity erection at any time of the year;
• large variety of ways to finish.

First you need to determine the parameters of the cabins.The optimal size of a barn with a shed roof is considered to 3x6 m. For the construction of the foundation must be done.

Since hozblok has a low weight, it is possible to make a strip foundation.

for the foundation in the first place, it is necessary to prepare the surface: to remove all debris, mark the corners of the future structures and dig a trench depth of 0.5 m

Then you need to make a sand cushion thickness of 15 cm, which is necessary to lay waterproofing coating, for example.roofing felt.

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in selected corners need to dig to a depth of wooden beams 50 cm Pre-that part of the beam, which is digged in the ground should be covered with waterproofing to prevent rotting..

front bar must be placed above the rear by 15 cm to create a roof slope.

After that, you need to install the formwork and pour the cement.The foundation should be left for 3 days to dry.Then you can proceed to the construction of the walls.

To do this you first need to make a harness: top and bottom - with the help of a bar 50x50 mm.To increase the strength recommended to harness and in the middle.

To create a frame cabins need a builder's level, which will allow to build a shed evenly.

So, on top of the harness fits three beams with the same pitch, which will be the rafters for the roof.In place of the location of doors and windows need to attach the beam vertically.

Ready frame need to sheathe boards.

Now you can go to the roof unit.For caravans with a pent roof on the rafters stacked crate, which is attached to the roof covering.

Roof Coatings can be roofing, slate or material used in major buildings cottages that will make the design more harmonious.At the end of the windows and doors are installed.

All timber to be processed antiseptic against rot and insect repellent.

Process data by means of wood needed annually for a long service life.

Wooden shed presented in the photo.

Shed of foam blocks or bricks

Module of the foam block or brick are the common option and have the following advantages:

• strength;
• resistance to all weather phenomena;
• quick and easy installation;
• durability.

However, it may be noted drawback.If you have no experience in the laying of these materials, it would be difficult to lay the material with their own hands, will require professional help.

Construction of the shed begins with the foundation of the device, which is a bit different from the foundation under a wooden shed.

Please also cleared the surface and dug a trench depth of 0.5 m at the bottom of the trench is laid sand first, and then -. Gravel and crushed stone.On top of laid reinforcing mesh.

Then also set formwork and filled with grout, and the foundation is left for several days to dry.Then the foundation is covered with waterproofing.

Now we can move on to the masonry walls.To do this you will need a cement-sand mortar.

solution required for the cement and sand in the ratio 1: 4, resulting in the need to add a dry mixture of water so that the solution is not turned liquid.

masonry material begins with the corners, and then made basic masonry walls.To the walls were smooth, it is necessary to use builder's level.Having to leave openings for windows and doors.

After completion of masonry walls, you can proceed to the device roof huts.

roof is similar to the previous version: fit the rafters in the rafters - crate, and then - of any roofing material.The roof can be a lean-and gable.

Inside and outside walls can be finished with any material, based on the preferences and financial capabilities.In the photo you can see examples of buildings from foam blocks and bricks.

Photo:

metal shed

Metal sheds cottages are collapsible design.Going hozblok made of metal sheets and profiles.Profile is used for the frame and sheet - wall.

can use flat and corrugated sheets.

Iron barn has the following advantages:

• low cost;
• strength, high heat resistance;
• mobility - assembled and disassembled with your hands, allowing you to rearrange the barn in different places;
• does not require staining.

There are also disadvantages:

• poor insulation;
• material is subject to corrosion, without special processing means;
• additionally to do the floor, for example, wood.

Most often, metal sheds are sold in finished form.After purchasing, you just need to collect them.

When buying a ready kit can not create a project that is needed in all other cases.

When building your own hands you must first make a foundation similar to the foundation for a wooden shed.Then make a frame made of the profile.Compound

frame members by means of fasteners or welding.After that, preparing the foundation for the roof profile.Module buildings of this type are built with the pent roof.

After that sheathed the walls with sheets, and roofing material is laid.A metal shed is necessary to warm, as cold weather freezes it stored in the equipment.

Photo:

also all the metal parts to be treated corrosion-resistant composition, or simply paint.The photo presents options metal sheds.

obvious that the barn in the country with their own hands to build at all easy, important to choose the most appropriate type of construction the purpose of use.