Independent water supply of private homes : tips on the device with your hands

water is undoubtedly the most essential medium of communication of a private house.This statement is not required to prove to those who won the opportunity to vilify the water in buckets from a nearby well, especially in the winter.Lucky for those who have the opportunity to connect your home to the centralized water supply system.This Article is intended for those who are such a prospect does not shine in the coming years.We propose to introduce an article that explains in detail how to build a self-contained water supply of private homes: tips on the device with your hands this water supply system, we hope, will help you cool.

main components of the system of independent water supply of private homes

To date, there is a fairly rich tradition of construction of autonomous water supply systems in private buildings.All of them are largely different, but their basic structural elements remain unchanged:

• Independent source of water consumption (well or hole).
• electrical or mechanical devices for lifting and feeding water to the system.This can be a normal pump or pumping station.
• Accumulator - the device for the accumulation of water and pressurize the system.
• system of external and internal water pipes.
• necessary valves and plumbing fixtures.

for organization of hot water in the system can be integrated into the boiler of any principle of action.The preferred use for these purposes of two-circuit gas-fired boilers, which heat water except perform the function of the power plant to provide heat to the house.If the gas in the area do not have, then it is reasonable to use the storage electric boiler.

What are the different types of independent water supply of private homes

When planning an independent water supply device for a country house in the first place to make its detailed design.It should be taken into account all the details of the future water supply system, both internal and external.In addition, it should include an indication of the exact location where there will be water intake, type, depth and distance from home.An important parameter is the pressure of water and its amount.In the end, considerable importance is the cost of all parts and the production of the works themselves.Therefore, great importance is what type of water was selected.Their are several:

• Neutral well.
• shallow wells "in the sand."
• Artesian well.

All these objects are so different device, that is to talk about every detail.

wells and their features

This is perhaps the most ancient human invention for the production of drinking water from aquifers deep in the earth.The construction of wells to have survived from ancient times almost unchanged.As a rule, it is a pit depth of a few meters from the fortified walls and manual water lifting device.The walls reinforce the wooden frame or concrete rings.

dig a well on the site is only in the case if the water depth of occurrence does not exceed 5 - 15 m Besides its supply must meet the needs of the family and the economy..For 4 people needed at least 200 liters / day.If these standards are maintained, and you are ready for hard physical labor, you can start digging.This is done manually using a winch to lift the ground capacity.During the digging frame or a ring of concrete gradually sink to the bottom of the pit.Digging up until the water will not be fast enough to fill the well to the desired height.

For the purposes of the autonomous supply of private homes through a tap of manual water lifting device network is not suitable, so you need to decide on the pump.There are two versions of the pump installation: directly next to the very well and in the basement.No matter which option was selected.In any case, you should dig a trench depth from the house to the well between 50 and 70 cm. In order to protect the future of the pipe from freezing, at the bottom of the trench arrange a sandy base.

optimal use is 32 mm tube, but its diameter may be increased if the distance to well over 7 m Also, this pipe must be sloped toward the well for at least 2 - 3 cm. Per meter.The tube is introduced into the house through a hole in the base and is connected to the pump.In this case, the opposite end of it has to go down into the water column in the well.If the pump is installed near the well, the pump is constructed insulated room.The pipe in the trench should be warm, especially at the point of passage through the foundation.The best option would be to wrap her heating cable, which completely excludes freezing.

institutions to house a pipe connected to the internal water pipe system, which distributes the flow of water already on the endpoints.

Before settling on such a system, it is necessary to consider all good, as in the well may well get the ground water, which do not differ cleanliness and safety.In any case, before the pressing of the button of the well is to know the opinion of neighbors, from whom he is already there, to take them to water analysis.the well has the advantage that it can dig up on their own, and even during a power outage, you will not be left without water, because it can scoop up the usual traditional way - a bucket on a chain or rope.

device hole "in the sand»

People have long learned to drill wells.They were an excellent alternative to the wells for a country house.Many owners, even if the central water pipe well satisfied to have clean drinking water.After all, it is in its taste does not go to any comparison with a tap.Today we know two types of wells, one of which is called "on the sand".

This name is not accidental, because the depth of this well is that touches only the top layer of sandy rocks.Deeper are already loam, filtering groundwater.Power of the loamy layer can reach 50 m. The aquifer in the sand at a depth of 5 to 15 m, so drill a hole so deep you can even yourself using simple hand tools.Machine drilling will cost money, but it is made much faster.The main and the only drawback of this simple system is a short-term operation, not more than 8 years.After drilling into the well casing is set the desired diameter, the bottom of which should be provided with a plurality of openings for the flow of water from aquifers and mesh to prevent the entry of pebbles and small stones.On a well established type of surface pumps deep pump or better.

note that in recent years, a host of firms that have drilling equipment able to pierce the thin hole directly in the basement or underground private home.For such wells optimal solution would be the acquisition of the pumping station, which is in the same place in the basement and set themselves specialists who well is being drilled.You will only need to do in-house wiring and connect it to the pump station.This system is advantageous in that is cheaper and does not require any work on warming the pipe.Less need for pipes and its facilities.The downside is that in such a hole is not too much water is simultaneously, but this is offset by the accumulator.

What borehole

It is very deep (up to 135 m) hole that penetrates deep into the limestone rocks.This horizon has unlimited supplies of water, and its quality is the best.It is ideal for all health parameters, both chemical and bacteriological.The advantage of such a well that for lifting water to the surface of the pump is not needed.At this depth the water is under extreme pressure from the surrounding rock, that strength is pushed outward to form even fountains.

important advantage of artesian wells is longevity (50 years and over).However, drill a hole so deep you can not on their own, need the help of experts and the heavy drilling equipment.In addition, all boreholes require mandatory registration, as the water reservoir at a given depth are minerals and covered by the legislation on mineral resources that are strategic reserve of the state.Water supply to the house is carried out directly or under pressure from the bowels of the pumping station.

stages of work on the water supply from wells

Whatever hole you use to organize the supply of his country house, take some equipment that should be installed in the following order for it:

1. We need to buy deep pump sufficient power, which will not only raise the water from the well depth, but also to create sufficient pressure in the system, allowing to properly operate all plumbing fixtures.Characteristics of pumps are available in the technical documentation.Deep pump falls directly into the well and attached a steel cable suspended.It should not touch the bottom of the well, but at the same time must be away from the water surface.Cable inlet to the pump energy must be waterproof.
2. then set the unit of automation, allowing to manage the entire operation of the pump.This equipment is equipped with safety devices which protect an expensive machine from power surges, overheating, or "dry run."Attention!This step should not be ignored, as the ever-galloping breakdown voltage pump - a matter of time.
3. Such systems are desirable to provide a spacious gidropnevmobakom that not only collects the water and reduces the number of on and off the pump, but eliminates the risk of water hammer, which can lead to equipment failure.The best option for the country house is in the accumulator 100 liters.
4. Another important structure that protects the system from freezing, a caisson.It should be set at such a depth that the freezing of the soil there was missing.All the wiring in the house is already on it.This structure must be carefully insulate insulating material, preferably foam, as he gets wet.

On external water system says quite a lot, so let's get to consideration of the internal wiring devices.

As with their hands to construct the internal water supply system in a private home

Produce internal wiring in the house with his own hands a lot easier than digging a well or drill hole.To do this, stock up on the necessary amount of plastic pipe 1 / 2t and 3 / 4Ø, stop valves and various shaped parts for pipeline.If necessary, you can build a collector, which will increase significantly the efficiency of the entire pipeline system.To construct their own hands inside the house water supply does not need so many tools.For polypropylene pipes need a soldering iron and a pair of scissors to cut these pipes.Metal pipes generally require only a set of wrenches and the same scissors.In order to know how many and what fittings you need, need, as mentioned in the beginning, to make a detailed pipeline project.

If you do not have the skills to work with a soldering iron and a general assembly of pipelines, it's worth thinking about, is not it better to entrust this work to professionals.If you decide to cope on their own, the first practice on a piece of pipe, so as not to spoil the entire system and stick to the recommendations of experts.

Thus, the construction of an autonomous water supply system for a country house "from scratch" is a matter of quite time-consuming and resource-intensive, but feasible for those who are not afraid of physical work and knows how to deal with hand tools.