How to insulate a balcony inside?

To date, a large number of owners of dwellings located in buildings high-rise buildings are set to increase the cubic capacity built by extending it with a balcony.This option can be considered a win-win, provided that the latter internal space will be correctly and properly insulated and equipped.

not gazebo required quality close, setting the number of windows.In this case, the best option is to choose high-quality energy-saving or vacuum glazing.Do not skimp on the latter, because of the technical characteristics of the data sets it depends on how much heat will be in the apartment.Upon completion of installation works Window sections should be adjacent to one another with maximum density, so as not was apparent through them.

The problems that arise when the insulated balcony

Getting to the point, it should be remembered that the balcony area, which are covered with walls, ceiling and floor will inevitably become smaller.Another problem is that at the end of the construction work, many designs are filled with condensate, from whom get rid of, in many cases, is not easy.

causes of excess moisture

structural, thermal insulation systems, set up on the balcony, consists of the following segments:

• outdoor enclosures that are placed on the outside;
• insulated material (it is best if it is mineral wool or basalt slab);
• warm room.

air trapped inside the closed balcony, seeks escape.Passing through the insulation, moisture in it, it is delayed by external structures, turning into a condensate, which is absorbed by the insulation.The latter, when wet, completely loses its performance.In addition, moisture contributes to fungi and wooden elements, and all begin to decay.In order not to be trapped, it is necessary to carry out insulation balcony with view of these circumstances.

Create Gidrobarer

By definition, gidrobarer is a special design that moisture collect on the outside fence.Mounting the cycle occurs at certain stages:

• - installed insulation boards;
• - mounted vapor barrier;
• - the construction is finished with using the coating materials.

Gidrobarer presence allows us to apply in the process of insulation materials, even those who can not tolerate dampness.In this case, to apply the polyethylene insulation web or foil.

all seams, using construction adhesive tape should be solidly glue for high-quality thermal insulation of the balcony.This method has one disadvantage: the wall, closed in a similar fashion, not "breathe".

Option warming, in which no additional insulation

This technique can be used, provided that there are available materials having a small vapor permeability (we are talking about materials such as foam, penoplex or extruded polystyrene).

This structure consists of:

• - a heater fixed to the wall surface (or outer fences).At the same time, using a special adhesive mass;
• - fiberglass, which also should be glued;
• - finishing (decor).

to better attach the insulation, it is advisable to use plastic dowels.When polystyrene is used for insulation, adhesive solution is not necessary.The reason is that insulate the plane covered by this material, which is simply sprayed.Once on the surface, the latter begins to foam, and then dries in this position.

ekstrudirovannny Since polystyrene has a low vapor resistance (in comparison with a simple polystyrene), it is possible to build a smaller layer of insulation.

How to insulate floor

Once the walls are fully insulated, you need to proceed to the floor insulation.With the proper calculation of the amount of insulation as well as the thickness of the last layer, there is a possibility to build a balcony floor on one level with steel facilities.

process of warming the floor is carried out in the following sequence.

1. Thoroughly cleaned plate: remove dirt, debris, landslides plaster.On completion of the cleaning of the floor surface of the stacked layers of foil and penofol.

2. Mounted crate that pre-cut by a jigsaw.The space between the bars filled with insulation (better if it will foam).The gap runs foam.

3. Mounted flooring.This can be linoleum or parquet.Along the perimeter of the plinth is mounted.

Thus, the total thickness does not exceed 15 cm.

floors in which there are electric heating

Modern technologies used in thermal insulation of balconies, allow to equip the interior of the last warm floor.In this case, the difference between the balcony and other facilities will not be any.

set up on the balcony electric heating systems, ─ a relatively simple matter.However, it should be prepared to ensure that the costs associated with payment of electricity, will increase greatly.

To mount on a balcony of the electric floor heating system, it is advisable to use a special power cable.

installed cables in any case should not touch the water.

This insulated construction includes;

• - a series of concrete balcony slabs;
• - screed;
• - the heating cable, which are fixed on the floor surface using a mounting tape;
• - covering layer of cement mortar;
• - lining.

insulation will be more effective if it is lined with balcony floor slabs foam, mineral wool or lightweight aggregate.

How are the walls of the balcony

Now you can go to the treatment of the balcony wall.In order to soundly insulate the past, you need to collect a number of skeletons from metal profile.Then they are sheathed gypsum or plastic plates.Before that, the space located over the frames filled with mineral wool insulation.

Before sheathing and strengthen the walls must be installed vetrobarera, ─ ordinary thick polyethylene film.

ceiling Processing

Experience shows that the most optimal material that is insulated balcony ceiling, a foam, ─ pretty easy stuff (this characteristic is very important for ceiling surfaces).

By foam layer added to the foil layer.He will paroizlyatsiey and Heat Reflector.Fixing the foil of expanded polystyrene is carried out with the use of polyurethane foam glue and dowels Belleville.

For grouting uses a special metal adhesive tape.During installation it must be ensured that the adjacent insulation fabric adjoined to one another with a high density.

After the installation slabs all formed cracks carefully sealed with using foam.The importance of this procedure due to the fact that the presence of even a small hole can nullify all the efforts, because cold outdoor air will leak through it inside.

thus insulate a balcony, the owner can solve several problems at once, ─ increase the usable area of ​​the apartment, attaching the extra square footage, as well as get rid of the cold that penetrates into the housing through the balcony doors.

Video - warming balconies with their hands