How to make a compost pit in the country with their own hands - options and features

Who is your site, knows very well how many problems must be solved when there is a need to fertilize the land.Each comes in its own way, depending on the features.Someone is easier to make the territory of the manure, and then throw it.But all this takes time, moreover, given the number of "walker" (with own cars do not you bring a lot of bags), also N-th amount of gasoline.

If you buy from those offers of fertilizer delivered to the site, these vendors because of a couple of buckets of doing it will not, but where to unload it into volumes with polkuzova remains to be seen.Compost pit - great, especially since it can be used to simultaneously solve two problems: to organize a partial recycling of household waste (for many gardeners is still the same problem) and get a good fertilizer directly on the spot, without any financial investments.

There are 2 methods of organization compost production process that can be described as purely "cyclical" and "promising".What is the point, it will become clear below.In the meantime, it should be noted that one of the main issues - the right choice of location as anywhere "pit" is not installed.The word in quotes is taken not by chance, as the majority of designs for composting in the full sense of the word are not.

What to consider

appropriate place sanitary standards .This implies a certain (minimum) lag of the pit from:

• sources of water (20 m, unless it is an artesian well);
• fences and roads (10 m);
• neighboring buildings (10 m).

It averaged parameters, so it is desirable to clarify, as local authorities can make their own adjustments.And with the opinion of the neighbors can not be ignored.

Relief areas.Compost "pit" is placed at the lowest portion to prevent separation of components in the territory (for example, when it is flooding, prolonged, intense precipitation).

dominant wind direction .It is clear that the neighbors are unlikely to be cheering this "innovation", if all of the smells will always go to them.

Illumination .The process of "product" maturation under the influence of the sun's rays is slowed down, so you need to choose or shaded area, or arrange for it artificially.

What can be used to load the compost pit

• overripe, even rotten berries, fruits, vegetables;
• crops;
• dry twigs, leaves, sawdust, weeds, pine needles, and the like;
• paper and its variants (e.g., cardboard);
• ash (although it is better to simply scatter on the site, as it is in itself - organic fertilizer).

can not be disposed of

• bones;
• any types of plastics, including old packets;
• rubber;
• matter (artificial fibers);
• metals;
• plants treated with pesticides;
• leftover food.

technology facilities compost pit

Techniques construction pit with their hands so that there is no need to enumerate all.Each owner makes, in accordance with local conditions.The main thing - to understand the meaning.

Option 1

occurs less frequently if you use the compost is expected no earlier than 1.5 - 2 years.The earth dug real well (like the well, but not so deep), whose walls are strengthened to prevent a collapse of land.The peculiarity is that the product is prepared for a long time and the process will proceed in a natural way, without any human intervention

Therefore, we must ensure that all conditions for this.First of all, from the bottom at a distance of 12 - 25 cm "skin" of the walls is not done, and the very bottom of nothing obkladyvaetsya.This will allow "employees" - worms and micro-organisms - to penetrate into the hole unchecked.

If possible, such a long-term project to implement better the territory.For example, in the nearest forest belt.There will be enough and moisture and shade.

Option 2

This hole is placed on the site.This method of composting is more convenient, since the process is continuous and unloading "product" produced as needed.What is used as a formwork for the construction, it is not so important.It can be knocked together from boards box, plastic barrel and so on.Pictures give a complete picture of how to make a compost pit.

There is also need to ensure access of worms inside.Therefore, the soil loose, and the whole structure is deepened somewhat (about 20 - 30 cm).The walls should not be made solid, so as a natural air circulation should be provided.

There is another way to prepare fertilizer - compost pile or shoulder.The most simple technology, but about health in this case does not have to speak.On the territory of the selected area in which settling "substrate" - gravel, sand or dry trees.Top laid waste, and the process is "gone".But time until ready compost need at least 2 years, and in addition, have a bunch of regular "shovel", and in the winter also warm.

options is more than enough - both in size and material, and special design.If you understand the meaning, then make yourself a hole is not too difficult to compost.