Greenhouse in the country with their own hands .What to do and how to do ( + Video )

Choosing a place for greenhouse

to select the perfect place for the greenhouse, you should pay attention to the part of light.A good option is the southern part of the plot, good - the western and northern side for such purposes is not appropriate.It is better if the site will have a slope in the south side, and protection from the cold air from the north.

Choosing a place for the greenhouse, you should pay attention to shadow of buildings and trees.Ideally, the greenhouse should not be shaded during the day.For the best coverage of roof option is better orient in the direction north-south, and the single-slope - west-east.

required Greenhouses and from windshield.To do this, they have the south side of buildings, fences capital.If the buildings next to no, then the northern and north-western side of the site you can plant tall shrubs such as chokeberry.

Near greenhouses undesirable high trees .They obscure part of the plot.Leaves that fall from them falls on the roof structures and also creates a shadow.Some trees, such as birch, the roots are very long, they may penetrate into the fertile soil and take food from vegetable crops, including in greenhouses.

Maintain a constant temperature in the greenhouse

To create optimal conditions for plants, the temperature in the greenhouse should be constant or with minimal vibrations.As the sunny days are not always, but at night is further lowered and the outside temperature, the heat can be stable only provide heating.Heated greenhouses in several ways.

1. Using solar energy.The method is the easiest and cheapest, but as has been said above unstable.
2. Electricity .To create inside an electric heating, use damp-proof heating cables.At the base of the greenhouse poured a layer of gravel and two centimeters thick layer of sand, which is three centimeters thick.On top of the sand layer is laid a heating cable, placing his snake.cable Over poured another five centimeters washed sand.The layers were closed with sheet iron.This will protect against accidental damage to the heating element.On top of the iron sheet stack nutritious soils.
   disadvantage of this method is obvious - electricity is an expensive form of energy.However, in this greenhouse, which does not depend on external conditions, you can start to plant in early spring.Most importantly provide a high quality thermal insulation, including a bottom, a layer of gravel.
3. heating using biofuels.Using a biological method of heating a greenhouse is the most appropriate and affordable.laid fresh manure, straw, a variety of crop residues to maintain the temperature at the bottom of it.During decomposition, they produce heat.
   The disadvantage of this method is quite simple - the inability to adjust the process, only to create ventilation.In addition, the layer gradually pereprevaet and decreases the amount of heat, but it lacks one season.

Greenhouse: from which it is possible to build?

If you wish to build a greenhouse in the country is a snap.It is made from materials available, with low cost.Greenhouse consists of a frame and the material which is coated on.

to build a greenhouse in the country with their own hands most often used polyethylene film .Decide as a normal variant and reinforced.In addition, the coating can be made of a nonwoven covering material, glass or polycarbonate.

differ greenhouses and in shape.It depends on the shape framework: triangular, arc, or any other.The frame is made of metal or fiberglass rebar, metal and polypropylene pipes, wooden beams, old window frames.

can make stationary greenhouse in the country with their own hands, or install it temporarily.

Simple arc greenhouse

This type of greenhouse is also called a tunnel cover.The construction is familiar to many as simple to manufacture and is used almost everywhere.

to build arched greenhouse, using the arc and the normal film.Arcs can be polipropilengovymi, wood, metal wire.Their size depends on the height and width of the shelter.On top of the arc pull film, fix it on the perimeter of the bricks or boards.To arched greenhouse was more stable arc can be mounted on a wooden base, and not just stuck in the ground.

To increase the rigidity of the construction is set longitudinal rails.They connect the arc and do not let them move.In addition, under the end of the arc put the vertical supports to keep in shape, but often manage without them.

simple greenhouse with their hands.Video

Quick hotbed of wooden lattices

If the version on the arcs seem stable enough, you should prefer a greenhouse made of wooden lattices.He quickly assembled and disassembled.The design is more reliable and rigidity.If there is a question from which to build a greenhouse fast, then this option is one of the most successful.It is stable and is not afraid of even strong winds.The main disadvantage is the relatively small size.They are limited by the width of lattice elements, but enough to get the first seedlings, early greens.

Wooden greenhouse stationary type

are going to build a greenhouse in the country, it is worth reviewing a few options and choose the best.In many cases, prefer a stationary wooden greenhouse.He's going out of planks and wooden beams of small section.To make a greenhouse with their hands only need a saw, a hammer and some skill handling.Such a stationary wooden greenhouse can be of any size, which limited the use of convenience, and virtually any shape.In shape and size can affect particular crops, which are planned to grow.

Metal greenhouse

choosing, from which to build a greenhouse, which will serve for many years, some people stop at the metal version.In this case, the frame is made of welded metal tubing or profile.There are also collapsible greenhouses, made of metal.

advantage of this framework is that it uses a wide range of covering materials.In addition to the films used cellular and compact polycarbonate, and sometimes glass.This model differs durability, but its cost is much higher.

Hotbed of window frames

can collect trim greenhouse from old window frames.To create the required frame directly themselves, a number of boards and beams.The length is determined by the specific needs, and the width - the size of the frames.

The particular arrangement depends on the chosen place.If a greenhouse is the wall of the timber make the front and side walls of a certain height.Bruce did not lay down on the ground.Pre spread brick layer.

Inside secured to the beam of the board, which will draw the frame.Sami frames have tilted.So better to accumulate solar energy and drain rainfall.One side of the frame is attached to the loop.Better if it will be the future, so that they can be raised for ventilation and watering.

Greenhouse with deepening

greenhouses, warmed by the sun, is actively used for forcing an early greens and sprouts.These features are associated with the transparent covering materials are well miss the sun's rays that carry heat.But in the absence of the sun, they gradually lose heat.

to create such an option dig a depression about forty centimeters.Placed on the bottom of the heat insulating layer of slag and other similar materials.Along the perimeter of the timber makes the harness.Deepening and piping enable better retain heat and to harvest earlier.

How to make a greenhouse, a greenhouse with their hands

choose the type of greenhouse and prepared materials.Consider the option of a high arc greenhouse-greenhouses.The site where the structure will be located, leveled and carefully compacted.Along the perimeter box made of boards.That they did not rot impregnated with an antiseptic or burned with a blowtorch.

the corners and perimeter of the box set fittings .It deepened into the ground about half a meter.On the part of the valve.The rest of the earth don the arc of the PVC pipe.

first and last arc strengthened by means of vertical and horizontal struts .

then laid lengthwise parts, to which are attached all the arcs.One such timber is placed on top and one on each side.

At the ends carefully secured film coating, secure the hinges and install the door.At the last stage all greenhouse covering materials close.Typically, the film is used.Her carefully secured, preventing sagging.A greenhouse for the cultivation of the crop is ready.

Photography guide for the production of greenhouse-hothouse

Greenhouse withhigh beds of their own hands.Video instruction