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August 12, 2017 18:06

Toilet in the country with their own hands - Building technology

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very first building, which primarily reflects summer resident - is a regular toilet.It can be a time to do without the fence, and even without the house, but no toilet Cottage life is absolutely unacceptable.In fact, do not develop the roadside bushes.So, we will talk today about as primitive, at first glance, the structure as cottage toilet .Presence which will fill a gap in the villa harmony.

In what place to put a toilet at the cottage?

view of the differences of conditions, some general rules do not exist, but there are some mandatory requirements.

  • place alleged toilets must defend from the source of water for at least 30 meters away from residential buildings - five meters, and plot boundaries - meters;
  • On rough terrain, the well should be located above the toilet;
  • and should take into account wind rose when choosing a place to avoid unpleasant odors;
  • If a septic tank, you should immediately attend to the ways of the machine door.By the way, the sump with a high level of groundwater should be avoided;

What type to choose a toilet?

Considering the short construction time, there are several main types of litter, recommended for summer cottages.This sinkhole, backlash-closets, and a bio-toilet (or powder-closet).Of course, they have their own characteristics, which have to be taken into account at the initial stage of construction.And personal preference is not to blame.For example, the location of the aquifer above 3.5 meters narrows the choice to powder-closet.Fortunately, at least the high occurrence of water, allows the use of any type of toilet.

pit latrines

This is the easiest type of toilet is familiar to all of us.Traditional device includes a sump pit itself, which lists the wastes which are then removed assenizatorskaya machine or manually.There is a method where after filling the pit, it is not cleaned and covered with earth.A dressing-house transfer.And make a move every 2-3 years.The biggest advantage of this is the simplicity of the toilet.But the biggest drawback - an unpleasant smell, which, incidentally, can be reduced by special devices.

To begin with, you should dig itself a hole depth of 1,5-2 meters, usually square in plan.The walls of the pit strengthen boards, bricks or concrete rings.Under the hole can accommodate the old barrel, or lined column tires.The bottom is concreted or slept rubble.All slots caulk to waterproof and fully exclude the possibility of release runoff into groundwater.

Construction toilet house
The frame for the toilet at home

frame for the toilet at home

further build over the pit house, standing on the four-poster brick under each corner of the house.This will be the foundation, because just on the ground floor you can not put it quickly rot.Top bars insulated roofing material.Frame of 100x100 timber, impregnated and painted with primer against decay, is laid over the bars.Install vertically in the corners of four racks, fixed with metal plates.Do not forget to put the rack doors, and about the roof slope (pillars should be longer than the rear).Directly above the well build a framework for the seat.On the upper part of the structure laid beams for the roof.On Stela roofing beams and slate.Outside frame nailed to the bars in increments of 15 cm, which are already mounted finishing trim.Inside toilet sheathed with plastic or wooden paneling, but under the decking should take a strong board, capable of supporting a person under the influence of the gravity of the aggressive environment.The final touch - is the inner house lighting.

ventilation device

Consider one unpleasant moment cesspool - a bad smell.Absolutely it can not be blocked, but you can minimize by a tight cover on the toilet seat and high-quality ventilation.Ventilation is carried out the usual plastic sewer pipe 100 fixed with clamps on the rear of the house dressing.Tube one end of the wire through the hole in the podium by 10 centimeters in the cesspool, and extends above the roof of the house by 20 centimeters at the other end.Joint pipe to the pit isolated tow with mastic asphalt.A top end of the pipe baffle.

scheme of the ventilation system for the toilet

toilet system - Backlash closet

Driving system backlash closet

scheme clearance closet system

This is the next step in the sump to the industrial transformation into a septic tank.Under this type of toilet is also digs a pit, but just completely sealed, which will be cleared only assenizatorskaya machine.To this end, a hole is glued waterproofing, for example, clay daubing 0.5 meters thick.

backlash-closets design consists of two parts.

  • One of them is located in a residential building, and looks ordinary toilet.The only difference is the receiver of waste;
  • And the second part is outside the building, and looks like a cesspit.The upper part of which has a double hatch assenizatorskaya machine, the space between them is filled with a heat insulator;

toilet system-powders closet

Driving toilet - powders closet

scheme toilet-powders closet

main advantage-powders closet that he does not have sinkhole.The capacity for the reception of waste (elementary tank or bucket) is located directly in the toilet seat.The principle of the toilet is simple: after each use, wastes are poured peat, sawdust, or just ground of standing next to the box.In fact, structurally all modern bio-toilets are powders closet.Independently this type of toilet installation creates an additional box with peat in the dressing room house next to the toilet, or the installation of a stand-alone bio-toilet.Ventilation-powders closet is a standard method is mandatory.This is the easiest type of suburban toilets, can be easily combined with other suburban buildings.

toilet system - powders closet inside

toilet system-powders closet inside

Trying to bring holiday comfort to urban conditions, pushing gardeners to create original masterpieces toilet design.Perhaps the following samples, you stumble on the original thought in the design of such a utilitarian structure.

Photo suburban toilets made with their own hands

Photos from inside the toilet

Photo toilets inside

photo 3 toilets

Photo toilets 3

cottage toilet photo

cottage toilet photo

Video - cottage toilet with his hands, and what should be a cottage toilet

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