Making pergola with their own hands .A simple diagram and instructions

device pergolas - what is this building?

word pergola (pergola), translated from Italian means "overhang".This structure is a series of light arched structures connected together by transverse fasteners.It is used to create a smooth transition from the shaded residential house to the gazebo, and in some cases as a separate structure.

pergola is often used to hide some of the farm buildings, vegetable beds or shed, which is clearly not fit into the landscape of the site.Create for yourself an element of architecture you can by reading materials on how to construct a pergola with his hands, a video posted on the site and demonstrates the entire process from beginning to end.

Pergola is an arched or flat product, rounded shape, which is characterized by simple design and low weight.Besides, a sufficiently durable and reliable construction.It's time to consider, from which it is possible to assemble such an object.

construction of pergolas - options materials

Wood .In order to understand how to make a pergola, initially will focus in more detail on the materials from which it is built.These include timber, oak, pine or spruce, which before use must be thoroughly dried.

Metal .Very popular for creating arches are metal structures that are installed on a particular technology.You have, of course, have a question about how to build a pergola with his own hands made of metal.Everything is quite simple.The arches are assembled from steel rods which are driven into the ground.

further by cross bars are connected to the overall design.To protect the structure from corrosion, it is covered with several layers of anti-corrosion paint.

Plastic .Dacha construction of pergolas plastic parts is carried out fairly quickly, because all the elements of the arches are well adjusted and easy to install.It also removes all the questions about the dismantling of the structure at the end of the summer season.

Who cottages often seen arched structures made of forged parts or metal rods.We consider, how to build a pergola of the most popular and available material - wood.

Pergola their own hands - to begin construction

list of necessary tools:

1. household woodworking machine;
2. electric jigsaw;
3. building level;
4. plummet;
5. pair of universal clamps;
6. hammer;
7. screwdriver;
8. manual drill.

Materials:

1. wooden block section of 120x120 mm;
2. beams 50h150 mm;
3. rail;
4. screws.

As usual, construction begins with sketching and marking area (by the way, pergola, which is placed on the drawing page of the site, constructed on the same principle).In the place of installation support risers digging pits, a depth of 600 mm.Then they installed racks of timber section 120x120 mm.The free space is filled with concrete or laid Booth.

When the concrete has hardened sufficiently, you can start laying horizontal runs (for this fit beams with a cross section 50h150 mm).They are fixed with screws.Next set horizontal support bar.Stacked them in prearranged cuts.Then attach the top rail.Separate arches interconnected slopes, which are set at an angle of 45 °.

As you can see, wooden pergolas are built with their own hands is quite simple, besides, they can sheathe a thin trellis, which will serve as a support and ornamental plants.If you want to become more familiar with how to make a pergola with their hands at their summer cottage, it is time to start work, taking advantage of our tips.