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August 12, 2017 18:05

How to choose a covering material for beds - the types and practical tips

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have any summer resident is always a lot of trouble, especially in the season.But if you make an analysis of all the exciting challenges of the gardener, then, in fact, they boil down to two main - weed the beds and the increase of productivity of planted crops.There is a relatively simple solution - use the beds covering material.We will understand what it is, what to consider when choosing and what the specifics of the application of a variety of products.

Ideally, the PA is designed to address a whole range of problems.In addition to providing a more intensive growth of cultivated plants, it should contribute to maintaining moisture in the beds, to protect them from the weather, birds, pests, not to crush shoots and transmit light well.Variations

covering material webs

cost depends on the parameters (mainly width and thickness).Therefore, hereinafter all prices - starting with the "square".

Polyethylene film

y- 1 Pros:

  • Low cost 1 m².
  • good light transmission.

Cons:

  • Fragility, because they do not have to talk about the strength of the covering material.As a rule, such a film is only enough for the season.
  • Restriction of use.If the temperature drops below -5º, the film p / e planting of freezing will not protect.
  • Repairing damages on such covering materials - the process is so complex that it is easier to replace the blade.
  • complete tightness of the space.This leads to the fact that, firstly, the beds have air regularly.Second, the condensate droplets that are formed by that CC is automatically converted into a mini-lens.Therefore, germs can not avoid burns.Taking into account all the shortcomings of the film p / e, its cheapness unlikely to compensate for all the trouble of taking care of the beds nestled her.

Price - from 2.5 rubles / sqm.

Reinforced film

y- 2 Pros:

  • Increased strength.Even mechanical damage remain local as armovolokno prevents an increase in the length of the cut.
  • reusability.Subject to accuracy during operation the covering material will last for at least 6 - 8 years.

Cons:

  • insufficient elasticity.The film with the reinforcement should be used on relatively flat areas.For beds, it is well suited (even with fastening on the arcs), and here is how the Criminal Code for greenhouses - is unlikely.
  • high price.

Sales have different film versions with reinforcement.For example, microporous webs.This embodiment eliminates the need for regular ventilation beds.Another kind of p / e film - products with a hydrophobic coating.If this aspect of the material put aside soil, condensation on it will not be delayed.

Price - 32 rubles / sqm.




light stabilization film

3 - y products appeared relatively recently on the market, but pretty well-proven.Through applying a protective layer it allows to protect the plant, even with significant frost - to -8º.And life compared with a conventional film p / e is much higher, allowing use as a covering material at least two seasons.

Modification "light-converting" is interesting because it turns the ultraviolet to the infrared rays of the spectrum, which beneficially affect the plant (eg, domestic products "Biosvet").

For gardeners who live in the northern regions, will be interesting canvases covering material treated phosphor.Even in the twilight they will provide a landing on the beds enough light.

Price - 76 rubles / sqm.

Bubble film

y h This covering material is multi-layered.air "balloons" are between the levels of p / e.

On the effectiveness of protection against low temperatures are superior to conventional film web in a few dozen times.For regions with harsh climates - irreplaceable thing.

Price - from 14.5 rubles / sqm.

Covering material nonwoven

5 - y His isolated in a separate group, although it is just a kind of a film coating made on the basis of polypropylene fibers which are held together under high temperature conditions.

This Criminal Code (frequent name - spunbond) has the same advantages as all kinds of films.But there is also a significant advantage - the ability to repair canvases with mechanical damage, and depending on their nature in different ways.

covering material is easily glued, sewn.And when you consider that it can be washed, the service life is virtually unlimited.The only problem - the right choice of the nonwoven Criminal density for a particular type of crop.

Price - from 5.6 rubles / sqm.

Classification of non-woven covering material

According density (g / m²)

Up to 17 - this type of product is used to protect the beds and plantings without installation frame.Because of these low density fabric can be left in place for a long time, since the land is poured without removing the coating.Water well passes through it, hence plot irrigation process is greatly simplified.

27 - 35. This density is average, so these paintings are considered universal.They are mainly used in the regeneration of temporary greenhouses, on the arcs, which are used by many gardeners, covering the beds after planting some crops (eg, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers).

35 - 45. material more dense, and the main area of ​​its application - spring greenhouses.

45 - 60. Such fabric is much stronger.Therefore, they should be used to cover the long-term operation of greenhouses, for the whole season.Due to the specific characteristics of the material, it protects the soil and plants from sudden temperature changes, the scorching rays of the sun, the birds.Perfect for beds with podzimny crops as well as for freeze protection segments with heat-loving plants.

˃ 60. main purpose - mulching of tree trunks and beds.High density fabric provides a greenhouse effect, and early spring, the soil beneath it warms up much faster.

The color

  • White - the most common.It effectively reflects sunlight and prevents overheating of the segment area.
  • Black.This color is typical for high density fabrics.He "draws" heat rays and provides a more intense heating of the soil.

On sale is covering materials green.They are mainly used as an element of landscape design, but can also be used to protect tree trunks from segments sprouting weeds.

agro

What to consider when choosing a covering material

  • Specificity site - lighting, beds slope, mean daily temperature, soil composition.
  • What culture is supposed to cover, for what period.protection of soil (and how) or landings -
  • The main purpose of the Criminal Code.

General recommendations

  • If he purchased for early greens, vegetables distillation, it is advisable to use a film p / e or agrovoloknom nonwoven having a density in the range 17 - 32.
  • task mulching beds (such as strawberries, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini), to protect them from weeds successfully solved with the help agrovoloknom (black) with densities of 45 (± 5).Intensive absorption of the sun's rays will ensure the creation of the greenhouse effect, but the weeds can not grow without sufficient light.
  • Some gardeners practicing baseless growing crops.In this case, the most suitable black and white films as a covering material.It is for sale is very rare, so it is best to book.What are its advantages?White side perfectly reflects the sun's rays, and the black - "block" the development of weeds.
  • When choosing a covering material should be carefully examine the available documents for the goods.The manufacturer always gives recommendations on its use.This information will help determine the feasibility of buying a particular fabric.

Agri- 2

The article gives a general overview of covering materials and basic advice on the selection and application of the Criminal Code, as provided everything is unreal.With a lack of expertise on the cultivation of horticultural crops and care for expert tips do not interfere.

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