Wooden gates with their hands - detailed instruction

Wooden gates, made with his own hands - not only perfect protection of your site, but also an element of decoration.This pliable handling and inexpensive material, such as wood, perfect for DIY create a hinged gate that will be harmonious addition of all fences.

Wooden gates with their hands

usually for making the gate is not used expensive fine wood, it successfully replaces the larch, resistant to rot and moisture.This woodwork can also be made of wood or replaced with a more durable metal, because despite all the advantages of wood, it has several drawbacks:

• lifetime - not long;
• mechanical strength - low;
• flammability - high.

Sample wooden fence

Therefore, in this article we will discuss how to make quality wooden gate with their hands, with all the negative qualities of the material.

Video - Wooden gates with their hands, design options

prepare all necessary for the production of the gate

Consider what materials and tools needed for the manufacture of swing gate with a wicket, which will be installed on wooden poles-support.

Before acquiring timber, we should define the height of the gate (not less than 120 cm), the size of the gate, and bear in mind that reliable support-poles dug into the ground at 1 meter.

From lumber needed:

• rail or fence with a section of more than 20x40 mm for covering the carcass;
• bars section of at least 40x40 mm, for the manufacture of the frame gate;
• timber of circular or square cross-section with a diameter or width of the verge of not less than 100 mm for the gate poles (better to stop the choice on the oak beams, as the most durable).

for processing wood must be purchased in advance blowtorch to handle recess portion poles, brush and antiseptic solution for the impregnation of wood elements.

is useful and a number of these tools for wood processing, assembly and installation of gates :

• jigsaw or hacksaw on a tree;
• planer (if the timber requires treatment);
• screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
• drill;
• rasp, to avoid the appearance of splinters at the ends;
• drill garden (Ø30 cm), scrap and plumb lines to dig holes for the support columns;
• a mixing concrete and the dry ingredients to the mixture (cement, gravel and sand);
• pencil, tape measure, level, square.

From metallic elements needed:

• heck, hinges for gates;
• two canopy for doors;
• loop for padlock (if necessary, outside to lock the gate).

Curly loop - boom

calculations and project

Before you install the support, perform all the measurements in the field, to determine not only the height but also the length of the gates (each leaf), the distance between the supports and the locationwicket.Draw on the paper chart the future goal with all dimensions.

sketch swing gates

Install support for swing gates with their hands

Note!If you want the gate stood for more than a decade, the replacement of wooden poles with concrete, brick or metal.

Wooden poles before installing impregnated with an antiseptic, to extend their service life.In addition, the underground part of the pillars can be treated with mastic asphalt or tar.

Do not forget to prepare the site for installation of the gate, removing large stones, clods of earth loosened by solid and leveled ground as possible.If necessary, the supports location markings on the ground, using a cord stretched between pegs.

to secure the support necessary to drill a hole depth of 1 to 1.5 meters.The distance between the posts should be slightly larger than the length of the gate leaves.At the bottom of each pit pour a layer of sand, producing spilling water and the rammer.The hole set the posts - they need to rise above the ground is strictly on one and the same height (gidrourovnya properly checked and stretched cord).Check plumb vertical supports.We produce backfill layer of gravel and fill in the hole prepared concrete solution (sand - 2 parts cement - 1 part).

Note!Alone with such hard work to deal impossible.Invite a friend to hold the poles simultaneously vertically and produce concreting.

hung sash gate only after the concrete is completely dry.

is recommended to seal the top of the support in a common horizontal beam, which will be the rib and will not give the posts become distorted under the weight of the gate valves.

Putting gate leaf and the gate

Swing gates consist of one or two valves and gates, which can be located on the side of the gate leaves, or be part of one of the doors.According to the plan and the personal wishes of the gate size, perform the frame.

scheme assembly and plating frame gate

need to saw jigsaw pieces of lumber to length for the frame shutters.Bond wooden rectangular frame to be wooden pins by drilling holes in the ends of the beams and inserting the processed epoxy nageli.When a frame structure is ready, you must self-tapping screws (galvanized) secure wooden blocks - a jumper, which will strengthen the structure.The jumper can be placed diagonally (in the form of the letter «z») or you can use the horizontal crosspiece at the center of the frame, top and bottom of expanding it, "the struts."

One of assembly and plating options frame gate leaves

For convenience, the frame is going on the ground, after which the lining is made.

Sheathing wooden gate with their hands

Sheathing skeleton wooden gate can be performed using the rack, board or fence.All wooden elements are fastened with screws.Variants of the same weight mount.For example, you can sheathe woodwork picket fence, placing it vertically, without gaps.

Another option plating - fixing boards diagonally from the lumen.In this case the boards are mounted on both sides of the frame with a small clearance so that the structure was visually similar to the grille.The distance between the boards was the same, it is necessary to use a pattern, the thickness of which depends on the planned clearance.

How to strengthen the lining, you tell your imagination and desire to work on the beauty of the gate.

Installation gate leaves

steering gate wing can only hang on support.The distance from the ground to the lower edge flaps must be more than 5 centimeters.Otherwise, snow or ice crust will prevent the opening and closing of the gate.

Take lancet hinges and firmly fasten them with screws to the posts, poles and swinging wooden gate slats.Note the adjustment.It is desirable that in calm weather, the gates swung open and not closed by themselves.For convenience, use a level which will help to hang the door correctly.

gate trim Option rough boards, stylized European fortress

remains only to attach the latch bolt hinges and varnish works fine result.

Video - Wooden gates with their hands