Ventilated facades - their role in the construction of buildings

Ventilated facades - what is it?

Modern ventilated curtain facade - it's lining material and the substructure, which in a certain way is mounted to the wall of the building.A feature of this installation is the existence of surface between the wall and facing the air gap.Thus, the ventilated facade is the following sequence of layers: a wall of the building, the air gap, decorative and protective screen.

This design allows for additional thermal insulation of the facade using appropriate insulating materials.However, in this case, the "pie" will look a little different: wall insulation, air gap, and protective and decorative coating.

It is worth remembering that the insulation should fit snugly as possible to the surface of the wall!

plays a significant role and support elements mounted design.These usually include inlays for masking gaps between cladding panels, sealing tapes, perforated metal components for the free circulation of air in the construction fasteners - combs, clamps, rivets.Mounting of ventilated facades, more precisely, the substructure can be carried out on the walls of the carrier and a self-supporting type.Thus the wall can be formed as concrete and brick.Itself substructure made of either wood or metal.As a cladding material for suspended facades can act:

• siding;
• granite;
• blockhouse;
• glass;
• natural stone;
• facade board;
• facade panels;
• fiber cement panels.

Ventilated facade systems - the main advantages

Undoubtedly, the main advantage enjoyed ventilated facade system is the free circulation of air between the building wall and the protective and decorative design.It is due to the presence of the air gap between the condensate removal prevents the appearance of mold on the walls and fungi, premature failure of the facade from moisture.In addition, it allows you to create the most favorable microclimate for the person in the building premises.Installation of the hinged design can be done year-round, since its implementation no "wet" work, depending on weather conditions.

ventilated facades can rightly be called universal.They are suitable for design of industrial buildings, apartment buildings, shopping centers, private houses, townhouses.

mounted systems in which the insulating layer is used, rather allow to significantly reduce the heat losses and thus reduce costs for space heating.Thus, the walls of the building will be protected from hypothermia and overheating.Most often characterized by insulation and a good sound insulation properties, which increases the degree of noise reduction walls of the building.

Among other things, the system of ventilated facades differ beautiful appearance, with a rich choice of materials lining and wide range of colors.Mounted in accordance with all applicable regulations and standards hinged facade is able to serve for many years, because he is not afraid of direct sunlight, dirt, rain and even acids.

Installation of ventilated facades on metal and wooden frame

Today installation of ventilated facades can be carried out using a metal or wooden frame.The first is ideal for those times when used as a liner fairly heavy material, such as natural stone.Wood construction is widely used for subsequent plating siding, facade boards or blockhouse.It should be noted that the installation of both types of scaffolds is not too different from each other.However, special attention should be paid to the fixing elements and the guide.

Thus, the metal frame is a combination of aluminum rails and brackets, which are mounted to the walls of a building by means of special fasteners.Using brackets to anchor the walls.They, in turn, by means of bolts and rivets are mounted horizontal and vertical guides.After preparation of the metal frame using screws made installation of the shield (facing).

If you need additional insulation of the building, the insulation material is placed between the brackets tightly against the wall, fixed windproof membrane and guides.As for the wooden frame, the crate of timber is attached to the walls of the building with the help of dowels.At the same time it maintained a "step" in the 0.4-0.7 m. The next step is placed on top of crates steam and heat insulation material.As in the case of metal frames, the "cake" hiding windproof film and fixed with the guide.

That they will then be installed facing.Undoubtedly, the apparent simplicity of installation are numerous nuances and "pitfalls" that are known only to professionals.That is why all work on the installation of ventilated facades Hinged should be carried out only by qualified personnel.