Ventilation in the sauna with their hands - Equips steam room

Why do you need a ventilation system in the baths?You can lead a primitive example: a person steamed in the steam room;it is surrounded by the hot air he breathes continuously.At the same time it is constantly inhaled and exhaled oxygen, carbon dioxide.Moreover, if there is not enough fresh air in such an atmosphere, the person in the bath can easily suffocate - poisoned by fumes.

Simply put, if the steam room can not accommodate the ventilation system, such a bath is strictly prohibited to use, since it is dangerous to life resting in it.For this reason, there are many subtleties in the technical regulations manual saunas and steam rooms.

Experienced specialists in the field of bath buildings sometimes say that the ventilation system in the brick bath is not necessary.These words can be interpreted in different ways.Some understand them literally: fresh air has no place in the steam room.But the true meaning different from the above: if the room is built in accordance with all the necessary measures and rules, it will be enough for a bath and natural natural ventilation system, so there is no need for forced ventilation.

General guidelines for planning the ventilation system steam

The two main objectives of the ventilation system in the bath facilities are:

1. fresh air supply during water treatment;
2. ensure quality and timely drying each of bath room after use.

These tasks must be implemented in full.

In addition, you need to take care of what should not make the ventilation system.Firstly, it must not break a temperature mode steam inflow of fresh air.Secondly, it should not stratify the wrong temperature flows, for example, should not be allowed to cool air was closer to the ceiling, as this is where most of the time people steamed;cool to be present only in sex.Third, the ventilation should not be removed from the steam air "useful": it must free the room from the exhaust air.

In addition, the lack of fresh air flows certainly contributes to the odor in the bath, which is sometimes very difficult to get rid of.In addition, the air is filled with fungal formations and moldy spores, it is not useful for a rest in the sauna man.

Since cold air is heavier than hot, the exhaust hole in the bath should be placed over supply.And the conclusion of recycled air may be carried out only with the help of additional thrust.

Before self-construction of the ventilation system in the bath, it is necessary to get acquainted with her views.Namely:

1. Natural ventilation - ventilation, in which the entire air flow is carried out due to the pressure difference in the bath and outside (on the street);
2. Mechanical ventilation - ventilation, in which the air temperature and supply the following special equipment;
3. Combined ventilation - ventilation, in which the fan creates artificial pressure in the bath.

In addition, in all branches of the bath is necessary not only to correct air flow, but also its outflow.It can be done with the help of a certain box, which is located on the supply channel diagonally.

ventilation system is vital in the steam room, as well as in most shower, changing room and, of course, room for recreation.To do this, from the beginning to decide what kind of ventilation is the most optimal for each bath in particular.

Placing exhaust ventilation hole in the ceiling in the steam room - not the best choice.Because of this the ventilation system will warm the room is too slow, but vystuzhivatsya, on the contrary, quite quickly.The most rational solution to this problem is the placement of the exhaust valve near the ceiling.Open it at any time when the vacationer will be very hot.

floors in all the rooms baths should also be well ventilated, since they often come into contact with water, which gradually leads to their destruction.If the ventilation system does not perform properly, it is because of this need to change the floors at least once every 3-4 years.In order to prolong their service life have to follow a small memo:

1. to provide decent ventilation floor, we still at the time of laying the foundation to make small vents on both sides of the cap.
2. Make two holes for ventilation around the pair of parallel walls, to make it a fresh air intake.And in order to enclose the bath from entering her small little animals or rodents, these openings are closed with metal shutters in the form of lattices.
3. When there is a setting of the furnace, you need to follow in order to finish the floor was slightly higher ash.This furnace will play the role of drawing.
4. Floor boards is necessary to lay so that the distance between them varied from 0.6 to 1 cm.
5. Upon completion of rest in a bath every time you need to thoroughly dry the floors.

Experts recommend doing in the bath vent "on the Basta" system: fresh air flow is carried out below the oven, and its output through the exhaust, which is located at the corner of the ceiling parallel to the doorway.For this purpose, the exhaust duct, which is made of the usual wooden planks and sheathed inside the foil.

required airflow direction

Under the sexes should be done vent right next to a metal sheet, which protects the floor from catching fire.Duct size through which fresh air is supplied must not exceed Chimney diameter of more than 20%.This ventilation system is good because sezhy air coming from the outside, it is very easily adjusted, and an undesirable odor misses the steam room.This option is the most rational and ventilation in the event that the furnace is installed in the most in the steam room.Of course, the ventilation design is not that simple at all, because it sets not one but two boxes: one provides air circulation, and the other is necessary for the combustion of wood.

The Russian baths is recommended to maintain a microclimate with the help of special devices and instruments, as they are replaced with different Finnish saunas and Turkish steam rooms.

The most popular scheme of ventilation systems

ventilation system in the steam room should be designed carefully to avoid uncomfortable feelings during bath procedures.And to ensure comfort in the following ways:

method 1: Inlet for fresh air intake is located behind the stove at 0.5 meters from the floor, and an outlet for the recycled air is located on the opposite wall atheight of 20-25cm.It is placed a special fan, which reproduces the forced movement of air masses.This option ensures the gradual heating of the air by vseykomnate: cool heated by the furnace and lifted up, and then, cooling, descends down.Then he moved to the street by a hood.In this case, the lower it is located, the more intense will be the air flow.

3 method: In this scheme, the ventilation system air inlet is located behind the furnace above the floor 25, and the output - to the opposite wall at the same distance from the floor.There is also installed a fan.This method is quite easy: the cool air is supplied to the steam room, it passes through the furnace, and then pulled out into the street because of the fan.

4 method: This option is considered the most appropriate for such baths, steam rooms where the floors have special slits between the boards for the outflow of water.Air inlet is located behind the stove at a distance of 25 cm from the floor.This cooled air masses descend down through the floor and out into the street through the vent pipe.

5 method: This method is intended for such baths, in which the furnace operation is not terminated, ie constant.The air hole is 25 cm above the floor in front of the furnace.Firebox, smoke pipe and ash pit play the role of a kind of hood.If you want to increase the air temperature in the steam room or increase the intensity or amount of steam, just enough to close the air inlet valves.And after the bath procedures to remove it.It is at times easier and easier to press than on the incomprehensible buttons special remote control to expensive and complicated ventilation system.

Through such straightforward schemes and informative tips to make the ventilation system to build their own and will not be working.And the price for the characterization of such work will cost several times cheaper!

Video - Ventilation in the sauna with their hands