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Engineering Systems

August 12, 2017 18:08

septic tank

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Schematic diagram of the operation of the settler

Schematic diagram of the operation of the settler

to installation works were done correctly, you need to know are the basic rules for the installation:

  1. First runoff enters the first vessel, in which the processes of decay in the organic and inorganic particles occur.Inorganic settle to the bottom part of the container and have the form of a precipitate.
  2. According to internal piping system, should proceed pure water, which has remained in the middle zone.Then it flows into the next chamber.This camera is designed for the decomposition of solid particles.
  3. Final cleaning is carried out in the biofilter with a floating charge, which comes to 75 per cent.

Schematic diagram of the operation of the settler

Using infiltration cluster installation

Infiltratornaya installation is used for after-treatment in the soil.This chamber, and which has no bottom and has a volume of about 400 liters.To design it, you need to dig a trench with crushed stone backfill.When the water is passed through a septic tank cleaning, it falls into the Infiltrator, it cleared the way through crushed stone backfill and completely clear, it is absorbed into the ground.

We need to know what can happen salvo skids wastewater to the plant, the water at the same time can a long time is in infiltrators, but will be gradually absorbed into the ground.It is this quality of such equipment suitable for use in suburban homes.

Using infiltration cluster installation

There are a large number of septic tanks, for example:

  1. The first type can be used when the number of inhabitants is about 3 people.The day can be cleaned 6 liters of waste water.
  2. second type is used for 4 people.But only if they live all the time in this house.It takes about 8 liters of sewage.
  3. The third type is suitable for a family of 5 persons living in a cottage at all times.Skip to 1000 liters.
  4. Fourth septic tank is perfect for 6 people, with a capacity of 1,200 liters.
  5. service going for two or three houses, a person can live 9 and held 1800 liters.

Installation processes settler

septic tank must have the following stages of establishing:

  1. Choosing a location for installation and tearing pit.Dig a hole to be more than 25 centimeters, rather than the depth of the sump.
  2. For a good alignment of the pit, to do a sand base, about 30 centimeters.
  3. Septic need to dip into the pit and do not forget to keep the same distance around the edges.
  4. There backfilling using materials such as sand and cement.Rammed this mixture should every 30 centimeters.Do not forget about the water flooding the entire body - it helps to align our layer.
  5. sump should burst into the water, which is above our filling.
  6. shell is laid on top of heating material.

Mounting processes settler

very important point that should not be overlooked - this despite the laying of a septic tank in the pit, the surface must be checked for integrity.In order to avoid problems after all assembly work need not mean to exclude from this simple rule.

Most often used for summer cottages Infiltrator Triton 400, which has the features of the installation, such as:

  • need to dig a pit 1 meter on our settler, its shape must be rectangular.
  • On each side of the recess walls occurs laying geotkanevym material and crushed stone backfill layer of about 40 centimeters.
  • Installation should be put on the crushed stone layer, and the drain pipe from the sump, must be connected to the infiltrators.
  • design of the ventilation riser infiltratornoy installation.
  • surface poured sand layer and the insulation used to insulate izolon who put in 3 layers.

Mounting processes settler

Summarizing, we can say that for suburban or suburban area, the use of septic tank fits very well.For the design of such a system you do not need a large amount of cash costs, as well as energy.Such a system can be designed, and with his own hands, but to begin with, you need to consult with experts.

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