Installation of street illumination - do land comfortable even at night

Installation of outdoor lighting - street light problem and materials for him

Thanks to good lighting, located on a plot becomes comfortable, you can not worry about their own safety.The individual elements of the landscape can be identified with a special point lighting, which will complement the overall picture.Before the installation will be carried out street lighting, you need to make a diagram of a system that will show all the decorative illuminations and lighting fixtures.

It will contain information about the design and the elements of power, height, as well as their amount included here is information about the types of switches and wires section.The following types of lighting gardens: accompanying, floodlighting, decorative and technical.One of the most important elements of the lighting can be called a system of automatic control, and the connection type (control panels, switchboards).

They allow more efficient use of equipment in different situations.Designers take into account the lighting system dachas current supply stability and its voltage (these parameters in the summer community sometimes "lame"), in case of problems give advice on their elimination.

Installation of street lighting - design stages

Installation of outdoor lighting includes the following steps:

• installation support for street lighting;
• installation of lanterns and their connection;
• wiring and installation of reinforcement;
• installation of lighting control at their summer cottage.

In the light source is present the following classification: oil, spark plug, gas, kerosene, incandescent lamps, all kinds of arc, induction and LED lamps.The market also distinguish the types of supports: poles (metal, concrete, wood), masts, fixing cables, ropes.Since then, the device began to organize street lighting designers, talks about his two most common types are conducted: basic lighting, which ensures safe driving at night in areas and decorative, which is represented by a variety of lamps.

solve the problem concerning security can be in the same way as many years ago - the use of lamps (ie lighting console).These lights require a preliminary calculation of power, they have to give an amount of light onto the sidewalk or road, which will be enough not to dazzle drivers and assist pedestrians.

Installation of street lighting - fundamentals

herself outdoor lighting installation is quite complicated technology.To start enjoy a project, it must be a relief area is considered, protection and control system, and a method for the electrical installation and the availability of power.Consider the power that consumes the equipment and the length of the cables present.After try to trim accessories to the equipment, it must fully comply with the project.Then start installation work.

The projects are set stringent requirements, including those for lighting poles.That's why it is important for manufacturers of these elements to produce high quality products that will meet all established standards.The most commonly used metal support poles or wall brackets, they have a protective coating which does not admit corrosion, and, besides, look carefully, adding aesthetics to your site.

main outdoor lighting - high-quality insulation, because the rain sooner or later cause a short circuit in the case of open wiring.

When installing ground lanterns all wiring is underground, it is better to use in these cases, additional plastic tube feeds.And for this situation, there are a number of restrictions for bedding wires.The circuit itself has to be laid at a depth of about 70 cm, the house should be a distance of 60 cm. If you go several parallel cables between them also need to observe a distance of 20-50 cm. The large distance is necessary, if you are located near the communication cable so as not tointerfere.

the presence of pipelines for various purposes, try to stay on them for at least 50 cm, and if you are lucky enough to stay close to the oil or gas pipelines, the minimum distance should be 1 m. The hinged luminaire wiring runs through the air and on the walls at home,If this happens, take the wire with a thick layer of insulation, it will eliminate the cable damage from freezing temperatures, gusty winds and occasional lovers swing the wire, ie birds.For such a hinged wiring is important to avoid long distance between fasteners, the cable does not sag, it will significantly reduce its durability.

It is best to use a reference cable that accompanies the cable over the entire length, it is often a prerequisite even safety.Maintain the equipment should be placed in a well-insulated and protected boxes.A good option - a metal or heat-resistant plastic.Everything should be resealed and it is desirable to lock.It is possible to provide a visible side of these boxes marks, warning about the presence of voltage inside.

sequence of work will look like this:

• decide on a type of lighting and to the method of cabling (external or underground);
• explore the site for the presence of underground utilities in the target site;
• dig a trench for underground tracks or holes for the supports;
• fill posts, or lay the cable channels on the charting of outdoor lighting;
• zaravnivaem ground, paving on the highway a special tape to alert in future excavations on the availability posting here;
• check the performance of fixtures and proceed to their installation to the desired location;
• summing them our cable, ensure that you have on the ground support poles or wall brackets, if it was not provided by the manufacturer, it's time to do it;
• after the installation work, check some parameters - ground, zero-phase resistance and insulation performance, ie,its resistance, but after all this, you can run all the lighting circuit to check its functionality.