How to make a roof on the balcony of the top floor - step by step instructions with video

This problem takes many tenants of apartment buildings.In most cases, the w / w canopy over the balcony, which was originally installed, by precipitation or sliding down the snow does not protect.On what types of roof for the last floor there are balconies and independently mount suitable construction, and will be discussed in this article.

Take into account that any "squatter" is flat local administration or utility company may appeal and demand the dismantling of a number of reasons.One of the most common - a negative impact on the overall appearance of the building.And it is supported by the relevant regulations.

The conclusion is simple - in order to avoid any conflicts with the authorities, it is advisable to focus on the top floor of his and the neighboring houses.It is possible that no one will pay attention to the mounted roof terrace.What if?Given our weak legal literacy, it is unlikely that it will prove.Especially when the claims are well founded.

embodiment roofs

When selecting a particular engineering solutions must take into account the specifics of the operation and further processing the balcony.First of all - it provides glazing or not.

Independent

This name like the roof got due to lack of vertical supports (racks).In some cases - the console, which increase the strength of the structure slightly.Simply put, this is nothing more than a light canopy of polycarbonate visor, which is "tacked on" to the wall of the house on the balcony in one line.For the last floor, in spite of the efficiency of such a solution - not an option.The main reason - in the design of insecurity.It is unlikely that she will be able to support the weight of the big snow formation.

Independent roof on the top floor can be installed except in two cases: in the absence of snowy winters and small-sized balcony with a small removal (these are still found in some old houses).But there is a caveat - what about the sail of the whole structure?It turns out that this factor - an additional constraint to the balcony, if the wind rose in the place of location of the building in this respect unfavorable.For example, in neighborhoods where between standing in front of the houses formed a kind of "corridor".

Dependent

can distinguish 2 modifying a roof terrace - with additional supports, which are diagonally attached to the wall, and the vertical uprights.

latter option would cost a bit more expensive, so choose for balconies, which are planned to glaze.

This is a general categorization of roofs.Many variants of the actual performance, as each owner is focused primarily on the cost of materials and the opportunity to work with them.And yourself - cut out, mount.

All the features of a house and the balcony is impossible to take into account, so the author considers it useful to give only general comments on the choice of materials and the main technological stages of the roof assembly.The reader who is able to do all the work yourself, a few practical tips will be enough.And then - it is a personal choice.

What materials are used for the roof terrace

Wood

The advantages are obvious - low cost and ease of processing workpieces.No other tool except for domestic, not need.But given the fact that the structure is installed outside the building, to dismiss the influence of moisture, UV light and temperature spikes can not.This is all the advantages of the material negates.If the workpiece on the basis of wood and use it only as a solid roof battens for the roof balcony.But here, you must take into account the humidity factor.The most appropriate option - Water-resistant plywood.If you put the chipboard, OSV, the slabs should be pre-dye composition of the relevant (not water based).And take into account the total weight of the structure.

Metal profile

Since the supposed connection of the individual samples on the basis of their fixation in the future - fastening roofing material, the best option - a pipe.Not with a round profile with a section in the shape of a square or rectangle.

Steel is characterized by significant weight.Its strength is known, so it is suitable in any case.If there is a choice, then pipe "duralumin" much better. light weight and corrosion nonsusceptibility - undeniable advantages.But it is necessary to focus on the methodology of the balcony roof frame assembly.Whole structure of such light pipe weld will not work - just screw (screw) connection.

Polycarbonate

In all respects, the best material for the roof terrace.Affordable price, light weight, ease of cutting.But we must bear in mind that we are talking about the balcony of the top floor.Therefore, you need only select polycarbonate.If the use of the roof sheets are solid, and even to the balcony with glazed, then it will be in abundance, and light, and heat.polycarbonate Limiting only one - if necessary, qualitative insulation premises, with the laying of insulation material on the ceiling, it is best to choose something else.

Profiled

only drawback when used as roofing - poor sound insulation.Bugged will literally everything - the sound of raindrops, birds, shrunken to the roof.In terms of the cost of 1 m2 of roof products such cost is inexpensive.Given the small size, you can select any category of metal profile - N, NA, SA

applied to the roof over the balcony, in some cases, you can consider other options - shingles, Onduline, slate or otherwise.

Features

mounting For some scheme to collect frame for the roof over the balcony - it is the master.In place of a person who is not engaged in for the first time installation of any design, is easy to understand.But there are a number of features that should be noted.

Roof pitch

necessary to focus on the architecture of the house.If its roof - pitched, over the balcony, it is at the same angle.And if the line, the slope of the selected independently.1 ratio is considered optimal to 2.5 - the height of a peak to its width (projection).This provides less wind resistance of the roof and good conditions for spontaneous gathering snow crust.

Fixing to the wall

In any type of shelter must be securely fixed bearing part of the structure.Given the specifics of operation is recommended only one option - with anchors.Moreover, regardless of the material from which built the house - concrete or brick.Any other hardware pre-installed anchors in this case is not suitable.

See the step by step video installation on the roof of the balcony:

roof insulation

done, if it sensitive.What and how?There are many options.Since in most cases, the ceiling on the balcony stitched lining or PVC panels, the most suitable material - Penoplex sheets.Mineral wool to some extent absorb moisture, and on the top floor it is not worth using.

good host and make the scheme correctly and select the appropriate tool.The author hopes that a few illustrations will facilitate the selection of the most appropriate engineering solutions.

successes in the construction of the roof over the balcony!