Modelled plaster with your hands

Construction technology in recent years has gained active development, and today the mass manufacturers offer a wide range of materials to suit all tastes.In particular, a large variety of materials for wall decoration.Every homeowner can choose wholemeal products, paint and decorative plaster, creating a relief effect.It was the last version of the lining of the walls will be discussed in this article.

Species relief plaster

Such a facing material contains in its composition of granules of mineral origin, which create the effect of the bump.The size of these components may vary, so that they define the superficiality wall structure after application.Also in the production of this coating a dye may be used in a specific type.It allows you to make the shading more deep and intense, and contributes to the creation of visual effects.

types of material on the chemical composition

This material can be subdivided into types according to several criteria.In terms of fillers and chemical composition of the coating is divided into the following types:

1. Mineral plaster - face coating, which is made of cement and lime.It has the form of a dry mixture which is necessary before application to stir in water until the desired consistency.Composition plaster of this type may include marble chips.From the size of these inclusions will depend on the amount of relief.The mineral material possesses universal properties and is suitable for interior decoration, as well as for the scenery outside of the facade.
2. Silicone coating different properties of flexibility and sufficient water vapor permeability.The main advantage of this coating is easy to clean.If faced with a silicone coating facade room, then to clean it enough rain low-energy to the surface once again returned to its original state.Despite the high cost of production, that this condition was the cause of that type of silicone plasters are selected mainly for exterior decoration of buildings.
3. polymer or acrylic coating - is a water-dispersed mixture that is completely ready for the application process.The composition of this coating has a specific filler: it may be a crumb of glass, ash waste marble.Polymer plaster is different resistance to various atmospheric phenomena, however, has a low coefficient of vapor resistance.Therefore, it is not recommended to decorate the facades of buildings.
4. Silicate plaster - is a mineral substance, which included using liquid potassium glass.It serves as the binder component of the solution.This type of finishing mater has a high vapor permeability, therefore optimally suitable for the finishing of any type of premises.

plaster types for drawing structure

According to the structure of the generated image can be identified such varieties of decorative coating:

• grooved plaster (Rillen structure);
• uniformly rough (Edel structure);
• modeling arbitrary covering (Roll structure).

Types of plaster for a method of forming a relief

Depending on the final plaster relief images can differ on such groups:

1. Plaster "Venetian" - such coverage creates the effect of marble walls.It is composed of hydrated lime and water emulsion of natural marble flour.To decorate the room with this material must be leveled wall to perfect condition.This is a prerequisite for the use of "Venetian" plaster.Also, the material meets the environmental parameters and has the properties of water resistance, fire safety, shall not be extraneous odors.
2. Textured cover - is the most common material for interior decoration, as it gives the opportunity to effortlessly obtain the desired pattern.For this purpose, special tools, which are always at hand.For example, it may be a sponge, cloth, plastic film composition, and other items that you want to attach to the wall, giving a pre-creased condition.So on the surface of the relief is created.
3. Plaster flokovye type is marketed in the form of glue tank with a variety of colored patches.Applying the coating can get a view of the mosaic chips.Decorating the walls of the plaster initially involves application of adhesive, and then throwing by decorative crumbs that she stuck to the surface.After the adhesive has dried, should be applied to the surface of the protective composition.
4. Structural plaster coating is a granular mass with the presence of the heterogeneous nature of the granules.Relief plaster, whose photos adorn the designer edition, can be used for both external and internal cladding.In case of an internal surface coating facilities recommended solely based on water.This is due to the fact that the material is different ecological security, reliability and ease of application.
5. glazing material will create an aesthetic and accurate relief walls.With it, you can achieve the visual effect of the coating "antique".This decorative plaster relief can be used for interior decoration of the walls, as well as for external facades.Translucent coating does not emit toxic substances, it is resistant to various mechanical influences and is fireproof.

Advantages and disadvantages of decorative coating

This coating has a number of impressive advantages, among which are such as:

1. Easy to use.The packaging material of any brand tend to indicate a method of using plaster.This coating is easy enough to be applied to the wall with a roller or spatula.
2. relief plaster with your hands help hide any flaws walls.Making a choice in favor of decorative embossed cover, you can easily hide the rough bumpy surface of the wall.
3. This coating provides a good insulation.But to achieve the desired effect of warming before application of the plaster must be thoroughly primed wall.
4. Decorative plaster sets itself apart from any other material appearance.It looks original, refined and exclusive.
5. relief plaster walls fit into any interior without problems.
6. This decorative material is environmentally friendly.The composition of the plaster relief does not include harmful toxic substances.
7. This material is fairly durable.
8. relief plaster does not absorb odors, resistant to temperature and mechanical stress.

If we talk about the shortcomings of this material, it is only the high cost of production can be identified.However, considering the durability of the coating, its natural composition and high aesthetic appeal, it is safe to make a choice in the direction of the embossed coating.

Technique plastering

Interior Decorating homes with plaster relief will not be difficult, because of the planned you need to have a special tool or have special skills.Let us consider in more detail the process of decorating the walls of such material.

Toolkit for

To work with this material must be prepared as follows:

• spatulas of various sizes;
• metal trowel;
• grater;
• corner trowel;
• sponge for applying the topcoat;
• rollers.

methods of making textured coating

First of all, consider the variation of how to achieve aesthetic relief when applied plaster.This action can be performed by several methods:

1. The easiest way to become patterning using a roller.To use the roller on which there is some relief.
2. Another way is to use the design of the relief comb or a special spatula.
3. also figure can be put on the cover, using a different pattern.

Run finish the walls in the room can be on their own.It only needs to study in detail the instructions trains and inspect the performance of work rules and to use the most simple means household -. Various tissues, sponges, brushes, etc.

Step by Step plastering

1. In the first stage of works should be removedfrom the surface of the old coating, as well as dirt and dust.
2. Available defects must be removed from the wall using a putty.
3. next step - applying the primer.At the same time, keep in mind that for each type of surface is necessary to use a primer, having in its composition corresponding binder.So if the walls have a concrete base, to apply the material to the mineral-based, and if the brick wall - acrylic medium.
4. material for priming apply with a roller.Applied primer layer should be 2 mm.
5. then proceed to the application of plaster base.Using a trowel or spatula, spread a layer of the solution, which is to hide existing surface defects.
6. Allow to dry for 24 hours.
7. then cover the surface with plaster wall seamless so that there were no cracks, depressions, different slopes.
8. next stage of the work will be laying a decorative plaster coating.Where you can be creative and independently determine the number of layers of material and application technique.The easiest way would be coated ready-made solution that gets a unique look thanks to its composition of specific fractions.
9. leave the walls to dry for another 24 hours after the execution of these works.If time permits, allow to dry for 48 hours.
10. further polish and paint surface.You can apply wax or polishing agents to achieve the gloss effect.Alternatively, the surface color change, using the corresponding ink.
11. The process of applying plaster finished.

Methods of application of decorative plaster relief on the video shown below: