Installation of false ceiling

Thanks to its great aesthetic appeal and practicality suspended ceilings today are widely popular.Their design consists of two elements - the web and profile.Thus such structures very durable and easy to assemble.About all the intricacies of installing false ceiling will be discussed in this article.

Featuresproduction

Ceilings are manufactured in two ways depending on the material used:

1. When using PVC film, the size of which is 1.5 m, a few fragments are joined by welding.Number of film webs depends on ceiling sizes.Thus seams at the joints completely invisible.Fragments are sewn firmly enough that preserves the integrity of the coating over a long period of time.
2. When manufacturing polyester-based fabric impregnated with polyurethane coating in most cases has no seams, since the width of the material reaches 5 m. Stitched fabric, if the ceiling of their dimensions exceed this figure.

Drawing on canvas of PVC and polyester are also applied in different ways.The first material to paint in manufacturing during the industrial process, the second - after the installation using special paints.It is also used for the installation of aluminum or plastic profiles.These elements are divided into three types, depending on the mounting location:

• universal;
• wall;
• ceiling.

Suspended ceilings.Photo:

Advantages of stretch ceiling structures

use in the design of premises such products has a number of advantages, which are reduced to such aspects:

1. Installation false ceiling eliminatesvarious defects and have a perfectly flat surface.
2. ceilings have high strength becausethey are able to withstand the weight of 100 kg per 1m2.
3. Resistance to moisture.In case of flooding the material can bend under the weight of water to the floor without compromising the integrity.After pumping moisture coating adopt its original form, this will not cause the need for repairs.This feature allows you to set such ceilings in rooms with high humidity.
4. ceilings Tension type creates heat and sound insulation effect.
5. Also, these designs are resistant to fire, so that they can be installed in areas with high fire risk.
6. With hinged ceiling coverings can visually adjust the room.For example, if the room has low ceilings, hinged design will visually enlarge the space.
7. Another important advantage of this coating is the ease of installation.For example, the false ceilings of gypsum board are more complex installation process.The work involves a significant amount of construction waste and the need to clear the room of furniture that represents some inconveniences.Use of the plastic material does not suggest these features.
8. Among the advantages of false ceilings occupy a special place of their aesthetic appeal.Today there is a wide choice of colors and textures of fabrics.The consumer has the option to set a ceiling to simulate marble, wood, metallic or other materials.

It should be noted that a wide variety of colors allows you to create a design in any style direction.The most popular is the effect of a starry sky.Two methods are used to achieve it.The first is based on the use of a light generator and light guides, the second - LEDs.Material color does not fade over time, thus preserving the original form in the coating over a long period of time.

ceiling mounting methods

There are three options for mounting the curtain construction.Let us consider each of these in more detail:

1. first method is called a harpoon.It is used when working with PVC film.In this case use the fasteners in the form of a harpoon, which are fixed on the edges of the canvas.Further, these hooks cling aluminum baguette, resulting stretched film.The web of the size should be slightly smaller parameters ceiling about 7%.
2. Shtapikovy method is based on the use of wooden bead and aluminum profile in U-shape.Fixing the web to the profile is carried out by a special tape, which is essential for the tension of the coating.In the process, you need to make sure that the bead is not jumped out of the slot.
3. clip-on method is used when installing ceilings made of polyester.In this case, unlike the previous two embodiments, it is necessary to use a plastic profile.This method is convenient because it does not require precise measurements of web, since it must be larger than the ceiling.After the tension of the surplus should be simply cut off.

preparatory stage

Before you make a false ceiling must be removed measurements.In carrying out this work should comply with the maximum accuracy, because of the results will depend on the plant design.It is necessary to prepare a paper for the application of the scheme and make such manipulation:

1. initially need to define the perimeter of the ceiling and cause the data sheet.
2. Then all measured diagonally surface.This is done as follows: determine the distance from each corner to the other available corners.
3. received data is latched in the drawing.
4. After the surface of the ceiling determined by the size of the scheme should be applied on the location of doors, windows and communications.
5. This will help in the process of optimally accommodate seams web.

Making false ceiling with his hands

Mounting tension ceiling - not the most difficult task that can handle even a layman, taking into account such features Workflow:

1. initially be fixed profiles.Attach these parts should be around the perimeter of the surface.
2. before it is recommended to align their level.Along its length profile elements should be less than 2 cm on the ceiling side.
3. When working with a low ceiling mount can be performed back to back, it will help save a few centimeters.But if the size of the lamp is greater than the height of the profile, a certain distance from the ceiling still need to back off.
4. profiles is not always a good fit together in the corners.If there is a problem, they need to be cut at 45 °.
5. To do this you need using a ruler to measure the height from the base of baguette distance of 0.5 cm. Then cut from this mark the profile to the desired angle.
6. Then you can move on to fixing.In the process of screwing moldings to the wall is necessary to keep track of its location.This is done using the level.
7. distance between fasteners depends on the material from which the surface is made.If the walls are tiled or metal coating, mounting step should be 12 cm. When working with brick, concrete or drywall surface is observed at a distance of 8 cm.
8. Subsequent installation of false ceilings involves the installation of racks, which will be placed lamps.Work should begin with the definition of places of accommodation bulbs.
9. then to the ceiling surface mounted rack, then electricity is applied to them.It is recommended to mount the concealed wiring, since in this case the communication is protected by a coating material from various impacts from the outside.In addition, this wiring will not affect the interior of the premises.
10. This process involves the following steps:

• needs to be done first in the walls of the groove (Stroebe).To do this, use the hammer with a nozzle in the form of a chisel or blades, drill bit or channel.In the absence of suitable instruments Bulgarian equipped with disc for concrete;
• with the help you need to cut two lines that are parallel to one another.The grooves are made on a pre-arranged layout.

1. Wiring is fixed by means of special clamps.They, in turn, are fastened with anchor nails.
2. Next you need to install the sockets and junction boxes.The recesses for the sockets are made with the help of punch, which puts a special nozzle.
3. then prepared the place to be clean and moisturize, and then lubricate the alabaster or gypsum.Junction box installed substantially similar manner with the only difference that it has a different shape and size.
4. Furthermore, using laser or plumb line, the floor should be projected points, which correspond to the center of the luminaire.This is required to determine the location of fixtures after the web tension, which will close the stand.Keep in mind that for suspended ceilings can not be used lamps whose power exceeds 60 watts.
5. In the next step, the installation of the web.Operation starts with the angle indicated on the diagram.Mounting is performed fixing locks on profiles.On each side of the angle is fixed at 15 cm of the web.
6. The film is then necessary to pull on the fixing baguettes.Previously it should be warm.You can use a regular hair dryer, otherwise fit a hairdryer construction purposes or gas generator for small paintings.
7. In the heated condition the material area increased by 10%, as the cooling cover will contract and thereby form a flat surface.But you must comply with the measure, it is not necessary to overheat the film when performing this procedure.
8. If the material has a lacquered surface, it should be "glossing".This process is performed using a hair dryer, which is necessary to drive along the film until its surface is shiny.As a result of this process will significantly improve the external appearance of the ceiling.
9. After a false ceiling with his hands set, it can be observed creases.To fix this coating must be heated again.If, after this disappeared, not all defects do not worry, after a certain period of time the coating will be smooth.
10. At the final stage of mounting the film it should be the last time to warm up for 20 minutes.After cooling the fabric should ventilate the room.
11. Now go to the installation of spotlights.This requires marks that previously have been made on the floor.With the help of the laser need to find the middle of the lamp on the canvas and mark the place marker.
12. Then we should take the ring lamps and put them cyanoacrylate adhesive .
13. then glued to the surface of the ceiling cover these elements.In this pre-marked point must be in the middle.You also need to make sure that the ring by adhesive completely coalesced with the web.
14. Next, you need to wait until the glue dries well.
15. Thereafter, inside the ring is cut out of the film fragment.The result is a hole through which can adjust the height of the lamp.Then you need to screw in the bulb, and this work is finished.

recommendations to the process

to mounting tension ceiling was made correctly and efficiently as possible, it is necessary to take into account such aspects:

1. leaf should be stored in a warm place, after removing it from the packaging material.
2. not worth putting on film any objects.
3. As a result of the transportation or long-term storage on the web can form creases.This does not affect the quality of the material, but to its normal state by the film comes after six months.
4. It should also be borne in mind that the coverage of large size tends to sag.
5. Plastic false ceiling has a relatively high strength, but at the same time it can damage the cutting and piercing objects.Therefore, when working with this material should be exercised orderly.
6. If the damage could not be avoided, it should not be a cause for concern, as the fabric tension structures are easy to repair.
7. Avoid contamination of the material.During operation it is not necessary to bring the film to a close distance heating devices.

Conclusion

Stretch ceilings have high aesthetic properties.With this finish can significantly transform the interior decoration of the room to make an original and aesthetic.In addition, these ceilings are quite functional.They are resistant to a variety of influences, as well as fireproof.This makes it possible to mount the coating in areas where there is a risk of fire.The installation process includes several stages and is fairly simple to learn.Therefore, in order to complement the interior false ceilings do not necessarily have qualified knowledge.

Suspended ceiling.Video: