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December 12, 2017 00:16

tiling technology wall

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Using tiles in the arrangement of the house is a major step towards the transformation of the home.Despite all the negative aspects of the material, tile is also undeniable advantages, without which it is impossible to imagine a modern decoration.It should also be understood that some of the material simply did not fit in its essence to the different rooms.A couple of decades ago, ceramic tile was almost the only finishing material, but today everything has changed.

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While this material wasextremely simple and versatile.Modern manufacturers represent a huge range of tiles, which we can choose the color, pattern, and even form.

Independently make laying tiles on a brick or wooden wall is not so simple.To the result we had high-quality surface that will last as long as possible, it is necessary to start from some rules and tips.

Prepare wall surface for laying tiles

course, laying tiles on the wall begins with the preparation of a surface.Many believe this is the most difficult stage, because it determines the smoothness of the surface and the overall durability of the finishing layer.

To process was as simple as possible, it is necessary to remove all the plumbing, and other objects that prevent finishing.If the surface of the wall tile is already present, it is necessary to take a chisel and a hammer, and beat off all the old stuff.This process is quite traumatic, because of the sharp tiles often fly away from the wall.At a minimum, it is necessary to wear sunglasses that will protect the eye.It is advisable to also use gloves and work clothes closed.

After successfully removing the old tiles also need to remove all the old glue.This process is carried out using a hammer and chisel.It is worth understanding that the layer of adhesive may be too hard, so it is suitable for this process must be as gently as possible.

Now comes the time of one of the most critical stages.While it should be done as much as possible smooth surface of the wall, otherwise the end result will be terrible in its external wall quality.Fortunately, the process is fairly simple, so deal with it have even beginners in the construction business.Plaster must also be durable.To check, you can swipe your finger on it.If she sprinkled - definitely worth again to pick up a hammer and chisel, and begin to remove the layer up to the brickwork.In the event that the integrity of the plaster does not cause any problems, should uniquely proceed to the next stage - the geometrical parameters of the surface inspection.For this process, we need a special sinker and rope on which the first element and clings.With such an elementary object can be set as a smooth wall.Clings rope with a small weight to the highest point of the wall.

should also be checked and angles to determine the required values.Gon shall always indicate that the angle of the wall is 90 degrees.Otherwise, it is necessary to carry out plastering.It is understood that the desired value of the angle of the walls - an incredibly important factor.Especially it can be felt in the event that at any given angle will be a washing machine or a tub.Definitely, this object will be immediately focus attention on the fact that the wall is actually a curve.

already using the water level should be checked on the surface of the walls bulge and other negative features.Of course, it also can be applied and a rope with a small weight, as mentioned a little earlier, but it should be clearly understood that the water level indicates even the most minor flaws wall, which is very important.

laying tiles on the floor surface, as well as on the wall, almost no different.Indeed it is important that in this process was applied to a level which will provide perfect flatness.

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Important steps resettlement walls before laying tiles

Obviously, the further alignment of the wall begins immediately.For this we need some tools:

  • drill mixer and construction, which are necessary for kneading the mixture;
  • containers of various sizes for mixing (plastic bucket);
  • float and trowel for the application process of the cement;
  • water level for the analysis of surface roughness;
  • spatulas that will be needed for the application of certain mortars.

primarily technology wall tile laying begins with the deposition on the surface of cement mortar.This is done primarily to equalize the wall.Spreads a solution is necessary with a trowel.For the uniform application of the material applied to the surface float.Clearly it is important to check the final result of the application, which is carried out by means of water level.Too thick a layer of the solution - not the best option.It is necessary to try to make it as thin as possible, but not at the expense of the geometric surface parameters.

Alignment massive surfaces is performed using plaster.For best results, you should use special beacons.Attach them vertically necessary.Obviously, even the wall they will look harmoniously as possible.The device, called a rule helps limit simply remove excess finishing material.Please be aware that the beacons have different profiles.In that case, if the surface has a small flaws in terms of flatness, it is necessary to use a larger profile.

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number rails beacons can be unlimited, however, it makes sense to equip them at a fixed distance, but it does not damage the evenness.Fixing beacons occurs at the alabaster.Small problem occurs when the cement dries sufficiently long time.At any time, beacons may simply collapse.In this case, experts advise to apply the plaster at several points plank.

also special metal profiles need to build on the corners.Without them achieve perfectly smooth angle (90 degrees) is almost impossible.In several places the profiles are driven nails and pull cords.It is necessary to check the structural strength to the future, not collapsed under the pressure of the tiles.When the solution is applied to the profiles, hardens, it is necessary to remove the nails and cables.Then begins the final plastering."Up and down" Produced plastering movements.To achieve the highest level of the wall, plastering should be done, starting from the location of the beacon.

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Features ceramic tile selection

Laying tiles on the wall of the kitchen or any other room in the first place based on the material itself.Clearly it is important to choose high-quality tiles, which for all its properties to meet the requirements.The first thing we need to make a measurement of the walls to be covered with tiles.When you visit the store building is to be distinguished tile floor and walls.They are, at first glance, do not have significant differences, but for the floor tile has extra strength, which walls to anything.Also, the surface of the tile floor has a certain roughness, promotes comfortable movement.

Next, you need to pay attention to the variety of tiles.Often, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades of material can be distinguished by eye.For example, the third tile class looks quite modest and is used when you want to save money on the construction process.The main difference between the existing classes of tiles - this is their caliber.More specifically, it is their standardization.Seriously enough tile manufacturing technology has its drawbacks.This primarily refers to the size of the material.During critical construction work tiles should be possible to comply with the regulated size and parameters.2nd and 3rd classes do not always have the required dimensions, but the deviation is still minimal.

order not to get into trouble, you should take a little more tile than you need.This is obvious, because during the process of laying anything can happen.Material may just crack on the road or break during the laying process.There is also the possibility that the necessary volumes of tiles designed just wrong.Several units of replacement material can save the situation, even a few years later, when one of the tiles to crack.The range of cladding material does not change very often, so finding similar coloring material will be difficult after a couple of years.

also for laying tile on the wall, we need high-quality dry mortar.It is obvious that any product has its own purpose.If you are laying tiles on the brick wall in the bathroom, you should look to the mixture to wet areas.If the tiles are laid on the outer walls of the home, the parameters of frost mortar must be assessed.It is also important to pay attention to the maximum thickness of the layer, which must be indicated on the packaging material.

process of laying tile on the wall surface

Before starting the tile laying process, we need to prepare the adhesive material.The container of water should be added to the adhesive in small portions.At the same time it is necessary to stir the composition.Large volumes of material should stir using a drill or mixer construction.If you fill the entire volume of the mixture in water, stirring to make the tool will be extremely difficult, should take this into account.Eventually, the mixture should not be too thin, and too thick.

start laying the tiles from the bottom row.To each series was the highest even need to use a wooden rail, which could be attached to the top of the material and check.It is necessary to use also angled slats.They will be required after laying the first row of tiles.At the level of the top of the first row of tiles we trying to drive nails into the rack.Accordingly, the wire between the angles of the thread, which will show us even the slightest error styling.

Apply to tile adhesive mixture must be notched trowel.Press down the tiles to the wall should be gently.Must be inserted between the tiles crosses that provide small gaps between the pictures.Clearances developing are small even in the case of thermal expansion of which necessarily arise.Then the tiles can at least crack.

After each new series of stacking is necessary to drive nails into the corner again rack and stretch the thread.It should be laying up to the very end.If certain parts of the whole tile does not fit - it should be cut.This is done using the Tile.This device is very similar to glass cutter - working principle is the same.

number of applied mortar should be small.It is also very important to check with the help of the evenness of the surface level.

After laying the tiles on the wall will need to remove all traces of glue mixture with a cloth.The joints between the tiles need to fill grout.This material can be of different colors, so that everything here depends on the color tile, and personal preferences of the owners.For dense grouting can also use a rubber spatula.

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