How to install the fireplace insert with their hands

Fireplace has long been considered a symbol of wealth.Able to give warmth and comfort, it will be a welcome addition in the country or in a country house.

Of course, the construction of the fireplace andfireplace insert installation - the process is quite complex and not waste the skills are not enough.But it does not have to calculate the amount of advance, which will manage the call specialist.Good enough to study the material described and have the necessary skills, and then install the fireplace insert does not take a lot of time and effort.

What you should know before you install the fireplace insert?

Before practice, it should be good to explore the theory.Having knowledge of the general principles of operation of the furnace and its device will help during installation.Impressive work of the furnace in the first place depends on several properties:

• well-functioning chimney,
• quality fuel used,
• ability to handle the furnace.

chimney is used to maintain a constant thrust in the furnace, the required flame combustion and allows you to display outside the home smoke and carbon dioxide produced as a result of the fire.Hot air rises, forming a thrust.According to the pipe air flows out, and chimney heated channel supports cravings.On it there are a number of factors from which will emerge the overall efficiency of the furnace operation:

• height of the chimney affects the traction force, the higher the chimney - the better traction.
• crack in the chimney, furnace door is loose-fitting, dressing warm air - all this will reduce the craving.

Fireplace inserts are of two types: open, which are traditional, and closed.Each of these models has its own advantages and disadvantages.Open firebox liked in the first place because of the open fire, which is able to provide the pleasure of seeing a live fire.

This design is a hole in the wall, which requires a first preliminary strengthening of the fireplace base.According to the effectiveness and the ability to allocate a greater amount of heat this furnace yields closed, winning only in aesthetic appeal.heat level, supported by an open design will be at the usual fire and heat is provided only as long as the flame burns itself.In contrast to the traditional version, closed firebox has a lot of advantages:

• compact assembled structure,
• simple installation,
• easy to control combustion,
• presence of heat-resistant glass prevents such flammable things as the release of sparks or departure of hot particles toexample, if the use of softwood logs,
• significant degree of thermal power generation, efficiency above 80%.

It should be noted that the creation of a closed fireplace firebox require larger than for models with an open combustion chamber, and in addition to this, the closed design is more difficult to create and much more expensive.However, not necessarily to take drastic action - enough to make a compromise between the two options.Recently gaining popularity so-called guillotine-furnace.In fact, they are closed furnace with only lifting mechanism up pyrex.In this case it is possible to enjoy an open flame without interference, and should be returned to the flap with glass in its place if necessary.Next, consider how going fireplace insert their own hands.

General requirements for mounting the fireplace insert

Experts identified a number of general rules to be followed during the construction of the furnace:

• walls and ceiling adjacent to the furnace should be made of non-combustible materials,
• floor needs to be done for the fire evenand made of stone or the tiles,
• should protect the bottom of the furnace, putting it as the base steel sheet with a minimum thickness of 2 mm,
• between the floor and ceiling should pave the basalt wool, predstavlyayuschuya an effective insulation material.The distinctive ability of this wool is its fire resistance, can withstand up to 900 degrees Celsius,
• furnace when laying should gradually be brief.For this run, each subsequent row stack 6 centimeters closer to the beginning of the previous,
• after laying each row of bricks to be with a sponge to remove excess solution,
• thickness of the side walls of the furnace should be 20 centimeters, the rear wall - 10 cm,

• if the fireplace with a furnace is installed in a stone house, the installation is possible to produce in any wall, if the house is made of wood-based materials, it should first build an additional protective layer of bricks or as building blocks,
• lattice indecompression chamber should be cross-sectional area, which corresponds to the capacity of the furnace,
• conclusion chimney furnace must be above the other points of the building at least 1 meter,
• of the chimney, passing through unheated spaces (for example, an attic) must be securely insulated,
• connectionthe furnace to the chimney must be well sealed,
• outlet chimney must leave a gap of 5 cm from the surface of the tube for ventilation flue,
• firebox must be placed at a suitable height above the ground, not less than 20 cm,
• ash pit, providing a flow of airfrom the outside, it is advisable to equip the throttle to control air flow level,
• should be possible to drain condensate from the chimney.

Steps for installing the fireplace insert

course, begin work on installation of the furnace to be with her purchase.Buy the best fireplace inserts from cast iron, despite the triviality and certain archaic material, it is still the most reliable.Installation work begins with the creation of a strong and reliable base, which is able to last for many years.

fireplace with a closed combustion chamber, for example, require the installation after it was laid a floor covering with a protective layer of insulation.It is believed that the work should be carried out at the stage of construction of the house, so that later there were no difficulties with the construction of the chimney and the arrangement of the foundation under the firebox.However, this does not mean that you can not at all ready to build a beautiful and spectacular fireplace, able to please their properties.

Substrate preparation for the fireplace insert

Before starting the burner assembly should prepare high-quality and non-flammable base which is to be made of reinforced construction, drenched cement screed with a finished thickness of 15 mm.The pedestal beneath the furnace should be collected from a refractory brick or the concrete blocks, which are characterized by reliability and high performance heat resistance.Styling elements of the pedestal is made on an ordinary mortar, or else on a special adhesive.However, the last decision is controversial because not all adhesives formulations are safe and resistant to heating.

Direct installation fireplace insert

Once the base has been collected and is ready for installation of the furnace should start lining assembly.Usually it comes to the fire, but it also happens that the design elements have to order yourself.Facing panels are mounted on sheets of drywall, and it is important to observe the presence of the air gap of 1-2 cm between the walls and lining the fireplace to the hot air does not accumulate under the skin during the operation of the fireplace.It is also recommended to make ventilation holes in the casing to an excess of hot air had the opportunity to go beyond the fireplace insert into the room.

should carefully read the instructions for installing the fireplace before starting work to avoid errors during installation, which would entail an unstable chimney and the whole system.

Fireplace inserts, especially varieties, made of cast iron, can give up to 30% of heat through the base, the rest is passed to the housing rib.Therefore it is necessary to carry out the correct reception of the heat from the base of the body, its accumulation and excretion of the installation of the furnace.It is necessary to take to the furnace vent pipe, which is suitable for the role of an ordinary corrugated PVC pipe with a diameter of at least 150 mm.Thereafter, the furnace should be equipped with a technical door that goes to the other side of the fire to be able to remove the ashes and the fire service.After the furnace was installed, it is ready to connect your chimney.

Connecting the chimney to the fireplace firebox

fireplace connected to a chimney with the help of fastening elements and compounds, such as radiator grilles for the withdrawal of heat to the outside and pipes.The pipes must be made of stainless steel with a thickness of at least 1 mm for stainless steel and 2 mm for black steel.Besides, it is expedient to wrap them in heat-insulating material for longer life.All connections are arranged inside the flue pipe of the furnace to prevent condensation from entering the system.The pipe should not have long straights, you should place them with a small bias in the 5 cm. The very firebox pre-installed on the bars to ensure correct positioning.Once all the details have been combined, the bars must be removed.

should carefully adhere to the instructions for mounting the fireplace insert.It is recommended to consult with experts on the subject matter of all the subtleties and complications, the manifestation of which is possible with the installation of the furnace.It so happens that the house has a fireplace, which is not used in view of its failure or antiquity, in this case it is possible to revive the construction with the help of a so-called insert-firebox.This fireplace inserts, cast iron combustion chamber which is equipped with air injection system through one or more turbines.Such a system is able to promptly distribute heat around the fireplace and keep the hot air in the same temperature range.It is important to remember that a fireplace with a furnace of any kind will require a lot of care and time-consuming maintenance to ensure the safe and stable heating process.

servicing

to fire served for a long time, should adhere to the basic rules of operation:

• can not be forced to increase the power of the combustion by substituting wood for other fuels or coal,
• flame in any case should not pour water,
• system should be serviced at least once every two months.

after each kindling should be left at the bottom of the fireplace insert a layer of ash into 1 cm thick, the body itself is clean with a cloth and warm soapy water.Adding the obtained liquid soap in the water, since the liquid soap has a lower degree of acidity.The inner walls is recommended to clean it once a year with a stiff wire brush to remove carbon deposits.

The design of the furnace are kindly requested to provide technical hatch for ease of maintenance of the fireplace.It is also desirable to take care in advance of the possibility of cleaning the flue pipe from the creosote.It is formed during the combustion of free when during isolation smoke gases are mixed with steam and the resulting precipitate is collected on the inner walls of the chimney.It is important to remember that the creosote formed very strong flame in fire, so should be conducted periodically to clean the chimney on the sediment removal thing.Intensive work fireplace can significantly reduce the formation of creosote.

use of wood, especially moist leaves in heat-resistant glass in a closed furnace traces of soot.They are removed quite easily using simple cleaning agents containing alcohol for glass that allows us to reduce the work to cleaning to a minimum.In general, it should be said that if the time to carry out maintenance work on the fireplace and furnace, the construction will last long enough.