Veranda to the house with his own hands .Construction phases with photos

Terrace - is an attached to the house or freestanding pad with anyhard surface, usually raised above the ground.On the perimeter fence can be built, it is often the low wooden balustrade.Sometimes the site is left completely open.As the floor using masonry, concrete, asphalt, wood planks.Before you build a solid surface, it is necessary to make a firm foundation.First poured sand bag, then placed the gravel, and the top is poured concrete or asphalt.The flooring of boards should be placed on the bars, processed bitumen, special structures or mining.

terraces are popular in areas with dry climates where it rains often.For terraces often erect a canopy to protect against inclement weather or sunlight.In our latitudes, to arrange a terrace adjacent to the house, it is inappropriate, because the roof will numb rainfall.But a free-standing platform with those located on her table and benches will be an excellent place to relax and get-togethers.

Veranda has a common wall with the house and is unheated rooms closed.Erect it is usually of the same material as the main structure.But in order to make more decorative stone house is possible to attach an interesting wooden veranda or a combination of styles.Veranda trying to make light, with great visibility, so it has full glazing on two or three sides.

design country house with a veranda

Veranda is not considered a separate structure.This section of the house is attached to the building with its construction or after some time.Usually veranda parked to the front or to the front side.

All verandas can be divided into two types:

1. Open .In these porches missing upper half of the walls and roof beams held.This type of construction is ideal for outdoor recreation.For the construction of an open porch is best to use a material that has been applied in the construction of the main building.
   
2. Closed .This is usually glazed rooms that can be both heated and remain cool.Sometimes the coverage area of ​​the glass is much higher than the area of ​​timber land.
   

designing future veranda must be remembered that the extension should look harmonious with the main building.The design should fit into the overall style of the house, and also corresponds in size.

correct foundation for the porch

During the construction of any structure foundation pouring is one of the most critical and important moments of the work.When planning an extension is necessary to carefully consider the parameters of the foundation, taking into account the climatic conditions and soil characteristics.

This foundation provides the reliability of an extension, since this element takes up the main burden of the assembly.Therefore, we must carefully consider all the details and make a pre-payment.In case of violation of general requirements while pouring the foundation structure is unlikely to last for a long time.

Depth bases for occurrence porch should be the same as the foundation of the house.Balconies, which are located on soils with a high level of groundwater, can have a deeper foundation than the main building.

most popular types of foundation in the construction of porches are belt and pile .In areas with extreme mobility of ground layers using rubble foundation.

Veranda with his hands.Photo

technology of erection of the veranda

Construction begins with frame equipment, based on the foundation - foundation .It can be filled with a continuous ribbon or brick made of individual bars.The number of foundation blocks must match the number of corner posts.Construction of the foundation for the villa veranda consists of several phases:

• construction of bvyazki foundation.It should have a recess for the installation log, which will build the floor.
• Bottom rail system is strengthened double - outside and inside, because it will be installed racks, which are attached by iron staples and nails.
• Installation vertical racks.They used sticks or related boards, the thickness of which in the aggregate shall not be less than 4 cm.
• upper rail. This strengthening of logs or boards on the upper perimeter of the rack, which will make the whole structure safe and stable.
• beam for rafters .It is secured by a ramp at home for the whole length of the veranda and serves as the basis for the installation of the rafters.
• Rafters fit one end of the beam, and the other on the outer edge of the trim.It is best to fix the bars and beams anchor bolts.
• beam is placed so that the roof of the veranda came under the roof of the main building.

Junction roof veranda

roof veranda, adjoined to the building, often served the same roofing material as the main building.Construction of the roof junction depends on a wall near the patio will be constructed.If the roof slope continues to the main structure, the merging of the two roof systems are a must.

Erection of porch roof suggests the following procedure:

• cantrail attached to the posts of additional extensions.
• cross beams of the ceiling attached to the harness.After it is installed to the ceiling.
• Rafters home do less long, they do not have far to act against the wall.
• boards , of which made the rafters porch, cut off from the roof at a certain angle.These trusses should closely adjacent to the existing.
• To increase the rigidity of the structure between the rafters basic design and extension is attached protivosnegovye support.
• Often roof extension adjacent to the wall, so the hole in the wall Grooves and stack trim profile , which lies on the other end of the roof covering.Place it to the abutment wall daubed sealant.
  

Flooring

Since the veranda is a location with high traffic, particular attention should be paid to cover the floor.It is best to apply paint, which not only paints the board, and leaves visible the structure.

particularly relevant this treatment for an open veranda, where all the elements - pillars, the floor, fence - require special protection.Ideally suited for this purpose SENEZH Improv .This composition can be processed even those parts of the structure that contact the ground.It contains no coloring agents in the composition and does not alter the structural type of wood.Although there are some options with olive tinge.Primer Pinotex , used to dry wood, deeply permeates the fibers.But we need to make sure that the boards are well dried.

Veranda with his hands.Photo

as paint compositions are like oil and Tikkurila Pinotex. They dry quickly absorbed.They will only need to be updated once a year.

glazing verandas

The simplest porch to the house of the tree can be transformed into a masterpiece of design ideas using the original glass.And there are plenty of options:

• wooden frames;
• plastic windows;
• sliding panel;
• polycarbonate glazing;
• frameless glazing.

wooden windows are quite expensive, and if a large veranda, the funds will have to pay a lot.Metal-cheaper and more practical.But there may be some variations: the window can be opened or moved apart.Metal-plastic can be purchased in different colors.On it easy to apply a film of various shades.Many prefer to stationary veranda windows that do not open.

sliding panel suitable for small veranda area.They do not take up space when opened.It looks wonderful frameless glazing, but it is used when there is no close neighbors, otherwise you risk being constantly in sight.

Polycarbonate can perfectly replace the glass, it does not require special installation skills.It can be mounted in the frame by means of slots and screws sealant.

Construction French verandas

increasingly popular lightweight design pristenovye - French verandas.This elegant air extension to the house.And there is no longer need to wrestle with how to attach the verandah to the house with his own hands.For the French design does not require a thorough foundation, and the planning process is to choose a reliable manufacturer.

installation of the finished product is quite simple:

• installation of supports on the perimeter;
• tension rubber gaskets on the glass;
• installation of glass in the frame slots;
• fixing bridges for fixation;
• installation of decorative elements.

French verandas are usually made with sliding windows. In addition, the glazing is often used polycarbonate .

furniture porch

Veranda a special place in a country house, where the owners enjoy outdoor recreation.

in the annexe, as well as any other dwelling, furniture is an essential attribute.To make summer veranda can be reconstructed old items interior.On the summer terrace you can put the old chairs, transforming them slightly.In addition to chairs, old armchairs or couches are also perfect for summer holidays.If the owners like to eat on the veranda, without the dinner table is not enough.

The large annex can arrange fireplace or put a large sofa.However, overload the furniture this room is not worth it.If you have a sofa in the room number of seats should be minimal.In addition to the main pieces of furniture you can use a small wall shelves or drawers.

Usually veranda choose wooden or wicker furniture, complementing their soft mattresses or pillows.

Curtains for sun porch

Most curtains are used for open-air in the country.They give lightness and romantic image of the entire structure.Light colors easily fit to any building materials, but you can use bright contrasting colors.

When choosing curtains need to focus on their main varieties:

• natural fabrics;
• synthetic fabrics;
• plastic curtains;
• bamboo curtains.

Natural fabrics can be used only in the case if to remove them for the winter.Otherwise, they risk becoming rags.More suitable synthetic materials, steadily carrying bad weather.

Curtains PVC reliably hide the veranda of rain, dust and wind.Transparency can withstand extremes of temperature and retain heat in the room.

most convenient are bamboo curtains .They are not exposed to precipitation, durable, well protected from the sun.