The high ridges in the country with their own hands .Why ?

advantages of high beds

main advantage of bulk beds - it is an opportunity to place on the territory of a minor more plants and vegetables.Thus, vacationers increase the harvest of strawberries, cucumbers, medicinal, fragrant herbs.But this is not the only attractive aspect.In the high gardens in the area there are lots of other advantages:

• bulk beds can be filled with the purchased, ideal for specific vegetable crops, soil;
• possible to adjust the thickness of the soil under the root system of a particular plant;
• bulk gardens easier to dig and weed;
• arrangement of raised beds is not tied to the relief of the land - they can break in anywhere;
• on the raised gardens seedlings can be planted earlier, as the soil warms up faster;
• gardens on bulk soil for longer stays loose, allowing better root system to "breathe";
• high beds are perfect for stretching plants that can simply hang from the edges of the mound, forming tiers of fruit;
• depending on the material, you can create not only practical and convenient bulk beds, but also to make their design "trick" the garden by placing a mosaic;
• high beds filled with purchased soil, almost never weeds and the soil is not exposed to contamination by fungus and mold.

kinds of high beds

Cottagers are several types of high-gardens.They differ not only in the material of which are made, and functionality.Some types of bulk beds can be made without using construction materials and tools, and the other will have to apply construction skills.

Types of bulk beds:

• with a triangular cross-section.
• Trapezoid high beds.
• Multilevel high beds.
• Decorative high gardens.

Materials for equipment of high gardens

Modern building materials make it possible to create high ridges in the country without much hassle.But uchtitee that slate, slag concrete or wood treated with preservatives, are highly toxic and can be harmful.If you use these materials before installing in the garden it is best to wrap them with a thick film.

wood (planks, beams).

This is the most eco-friendly material, which is inexpensive and is in any suburban household.Board for a bed can serve as a board, and a log or lumber.The main disadvantage of wooden perimeter is that it is quickly exposed to rotting, cracking and fissuring.If you choose this option, you do not rush to handle boards or logs antiseptic, and it is better to wrap their garden film.

branches.

From the branches of trees, many gardeners create beautiful, high decorative beds at the cottage.These designs look very effective, but woven from twigs bad side hold ground and short-lived.

Stone.

stone buildings look spectacular in any country site.In addition, it is a very durable material, which allows you to build a high lay gardens of any shape - round, square, oval, triangular.The main difficulty in creating high-gardens of stone - high material cost.But if nearby there are natural deposits of stones, do not hesitate to Bring them to the site and to construct a bed.

Brick.

High gardens of bricks are great for creating a suburban landscape with a classical style.Such beds are perfectly combined with a brick house and the fence.This kind of material requires financial costs, but to create a beautiful, original brickwork, it is necessary to have some construction skills.

Plastic.

often can be seen in the gardens gardeners highest gardens of large and medium-sized plastic containers and plastic panels of different colors and thickness.It is very easy to operate and durable material.But when you buy a container or plastic sheet, ask whether there is a marking on it or on the non-toxicity of a corresponding mark in the quality certificate.Often in stores you can find cheap plastic products that can not be used near food.

width, height and length of bulk vegetable gardens: the important parameters when planning

height.

At what height position the high beds in the country, every gardener decide according to their own preferences, the volume of the plant root system, the main characteristics of the soil.

• minimum height beds - 15 cm;
• when isolated from the main soil to increase the height of 30-40 cm;
• warm raised vegetable gardens should not be less than 50 cm, as it should be to lay a layer of compost to 20 cm at its bottom;
• narrow beds can be raised to a height of half a man's height, such structures allow to care for plants and harvest without bending.

length.

This option is not limited by anything except the border area.But if it's high garden too long, further strengthen his side to a dirt load does not violate them.

width.

At arrangement of the high gardens in the area, remember, the main thing - they need to be comfortable in all agro-technical works.You should not have any difficulties in watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting.Therefore, the ideal width of the beds should be such that you can safely reach its middle, as if bed was attached to a high-design, the work should be comfortable standing with one hand.Optimal width -. 90-120 cm

on raised beds can grow absolutely all the plants.But especially high gardens are such that it is better to refrain from placing the plant is tall, so picking the fruit from them is inconvenient.Typically, bulk beds are planted cucumbers, tomatoes, root vegetables, strawberries, peppers, all kinds of aromatic herbs, flowers.

high bulk beds in the form of a trapezoid

principle of creating a high bulk beds in the form of a trapezoid is very similar to the one described above.In order to keep it from collapsing, sometimes the edge of a bed cover boards, fragments of slate or plastic, but experienced gardeners prefer not to do so.Not covered ground surface is better warmed up in the sun, and root vegetables in the garden of a "breathe".For most garden plants the optimum width of the seating surface - 70 cm Root height of the garden should be at least 50 cm, and the rest of the plants enough from 20do 30 cm

Multilevel high beds and their benefits

These seating surfaces are formed from..ridges of different heights.Stacked high beds and vegetable gardens substantial savings dacha territory and give a higher yield .Equip beds are metal or wooden structures in the form of boxes or bottom boxes, into which poured the soil.

feature such ridges that should be considered when planting plants preference in the amount of sunlight.A more light-loving seated in the upper tier, and those that are easily transferred to a shadow - in the bottom.

Proper arrangement of the high-bay gardens allows you to get a variety of vegetables, berries and flowers even in a small area.A high-quality material selected for the construction of the boards will last several years.

How to build a high bed of wood.Step by step instructions

If you have seriously decided to create a decorative style to your backyard using raised beds, you need to go to work with full responsibility.The first thing to plan the place.Choose a well-lit areas where the plants will be comfortable.

build high gardens easiest wood.Suit planks or beams.In this case, experienced gardeners prefer to make a small blind area along the outer perimeter of the beds.The circuit board on the edge of the plank will not only give a neat appearance a bed, but also enable accurate and without the hassle of using a haircut lawn mowers or garden trimmer.

For the construction of high vegetable garden will need the following tools:

• roulette;
• level;
• screwdriver;
• screws for wood;
• brush;
• shovel;
• trowel.

Prepare a sawn-sized beds boards, sand-cement mixture for a solution, the drain filler, mulch and soil, as well as use our detailed instructions that tell you how to build a high flower bed at the cottage.

first level.

Remove the layer of soil around the perimeter of the future beds and set the board so that they were evenly - check the level.To align the edges of the height, it is possible to clean up the ground beneath planks or boards to enclose under them.Check the tape length of the diagonal size, it should be the same.If the height of the board is the same, and the diametric dimensions of the same, secure the corners with long screws.

height extension.

to the desired height is added to the desired number of rows of planks.At the same time they must be laid on the edge of the previous row so that the angular joints whipped.The terminal is also fastened with screws.

Filling beds natural material.

To minimize weed growth and soil protection against pests, mold and mildew, experienced gardeners use geotextile .It is spread on the bottom of the structure.If you do not have this material, spread on the bottom of a simple newspaper.

next step - filling drainage .In the form of drainage may be any absorbent, pebbles or gravel, as well as fragments of brick, stone or ceramic.On top of the drainage structure covered with soil.At this stage it is already possible to plant the seedlings prepared.The entire surface of the ridges and the spaces between the plants sleep mulch, which will keep the ground moist and protect the roots of plants from possible frost.

Making blind area around the beds.

To begin to make a layout around the building.If you are using brick , the hammer bars at a distance of one brick width of plank boards and stretch lace.Now you need to remove the sod around the high ridges.The depth of the trench should be a few centimeters over the height of the brick.

Pour the grout into the groove around the wooden boards and place the bricks by tapping on them with a rubber mallet.The gaps between the bricks, too, lay the solution and evenly distribute it, and remove the excess with a trowel or stiff brush.

Strawberry on high beds

High orchards in the area are particularly fond of strawberries in the garden connoisseurs cold regions of the country.But for summer residents of the southern regions of this method of cultivation of sweet berries are not suitable, since, even though plenty of mulching, the moisture from the high beds quickly drained and the root system is not enough food.

High bed of strawberries to construct at a height of not less than 15 cm. A strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other.The entire surface of the soil is sprinkled with the usual baking soda that will help protect the berries from another one of her lovers - ants.The soil is covered with abundant agrospanom or mulch.If you are using agrospan, be sure to secure it, covered with soil at the edges, or sticking pins into the ground likeness.

high beds allow you to protect the strawberries from frost, excess weeds, pests.This is an excellent option for those who want to grow in a fragrant berry is not quite suitable climatic conditions.

carrot growing in the high beds.Video