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Engineering Systems

August 12, 2017 18:07

Local drainage - practical advice for inexperienced

local sewage system - the principle of

local sewage systems, typically used in small houses of cottage type, as well as in other buildings of temporary residence.Installation of the cleaning system can be produced only when water flow is not too large.In view of their cost is lower by 20-30% compared to the more serious pollution control.Furthermore, such a weight is small sewage that simplifies installation times.

So, the water that is used indoors, goes to the heart of all sewage - septic tank.It is made of high-tech plastic.There occurs via bacterial fermentation, whereby organic splits.Those

organic waste, which have been in the wastewater are precipitated, which eventually eventually pumped assenizatorskaya special equipment.The same liquid, which turned after treatment, simply thrown into the ground.

Attention!Thanks to high-quality wastewater treatment submitted by type of treatment plant is completely eco-friendly!

system operates in such a way that the used water, deeply penetrating into the ground, cleaned naturally, ieby mainland soil.As a result, the waste water are converted into material suitable for reuse.

Advantages and disadvantages

system local sewage with his hands, like everything else on this planet, has pluses and minuses.We suggest to consider the main advantages provided by the cleaning system:

  • can replace centralized sewage system;
  • not require the homeowner any outside influences, ie,fully autonomous;
  • saves money on utility payments;

Attention!Having established local clearing system, you only pay for the work!

  • important advantage is the fact that the purified water in the system can be re-used for technical purposes;
  • complete absence of noise and odor;
  • septic tank sizes allow for installation of the system on their own.

Disadvantages not ambitious in comparison with the above advantages.Thus, among the minuses can be noted a periodic call assenizatorskaya technology.It is, accordingly, extra costs.In addition, you must regularly check the efficiency of the entire system and eliminate defects and breakage seen.

Preparing for installation

system Tip!Before you begin to install the local sewage treatment, it is important to choose the right place for it.At the same time it must not only please the homeowner, but also meet a number of parameters.

consider the main criteria for choosing a suitable location:

  • Sewerage is set at a distance of not less than 5 meters from residential buildings.
  • 20 meters - it is at such a distance to be wastewater treatment system of drinking water sources.
  • mounting system is made taking into account the direction of flow of the groundwater.If we ignore this rule, the waste water can get into the groundwater, leading to contamination of drinking water sources.
  • local sewerage device must be designed so that it can freely drive assenizatorskaya equipment.

Algorithm installation of local treatment systems

Immediately it should be noted that the septic tank must be located at such a depth that is greater than the depth of freezing ground.At the same time, lower the septic tank below the horizon intake is strictly prohibited.Thus, the optimum depth of the installation of a septic tank is 150 cm.

So, consider the algorithm of the process representation of the type of installation sewage:

  • first dig a pit.
  • Next to each other is set a couple of concrete rings.Their diameter is 90 cm.
  • If you are in the area of ​​sandy soil type, the rings are mounted directly on the ground.If you have a clayey or loamy emplacement, the lowermost part of the ring made forcibly opening whose diameter is not less than 32 mm.
  • Top of rings it is recommended to put the film construction having a greater thickness.This is done in order to prevent excessive ingress of rainwater into the septic tank.
  • To eliminate freezing of the entire system must be qualitatively insulate all pipes and septic tank as a whole.Also, you need to buy a cover, which would be resistant to high temperature changes.
  • When a septic tank is installed, made laying sewer pipe.Here already all depends on the needs and desires of the homeowner.The only thing that note, it's at an angle of slope of the pipe.If it is not taken into account, the waste water will be trapped inside the highways!
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