Drainage area with their own hands

necessity of drainage systems

The first stage of the drainage is in its deliberation, more precisely in the correctness of its design.To choose the right way you need to know what kind of soil is on your site.The drainage system is installed in a few moments:

• When our surface closely adjacent groundwater.
• object contains clay soil in which puddles may appear due to heavy rainfall or irrigation.
• Because unlucky site, the water can not flow under a certain bias.
• In finding the site on a slope, when there are heavy rains, all the water flows on the site.

Types of drainage systems

Drainage systems can be:

• Open systems that take into circulation drainage trench.
• Closed systems using drainage pipes.
• backfill system, as pledged material used bricks, gravel, or butyl.

open drain method

When you decide which method is best to use for what would make the drainage area with their hands should pay attention to the most simple open drainage method.This method is as follows, for a start on our site to do the ditches, which have a depth of 0.7 m and 0.5 m density.

We must not forget that the walls of our ditches are beveled appearance, about 30 degrees.Then our water flows into the drain groove which is designed for many objects.When our object has a location on the slope, the open drainage system perfectly clean water.

Closed drainage method

This method has another name - a deep, characterized by the fact that they are driving into the soil drains, and soil thanks to him the excess water enters the drainage well.The most common use of polyvinyl chloride, which have a diameter of 63-110 mm.

ploychastaya upper outer and the inner surface has a sleek look.Also, such a pipe throughout its slowness has armholes.On its top surface is worn or coconut geotextile materials.This factor is very important because with it comes filtering particles of soil and sand.

Drain Charging method

backfill drainage method is very similar to closed, the difference lies in the fact that the trench is filled with rubble or beaten bricks.Top of our need to fill the trench with small stones or gravel.Also remember that the upper layer of the drainage system is carried out from the soil.

You have to remember that the filling tends to drain quickly silt.To avoid this problem you need to be sure to remember about it in the initial stage of the design of your project.To drainage silting not need to create an additional filter layer, which consists of a geotextile.

Stage laying drains

to make the right drainage area with your hands you need to remember about these stages of its paving:

• First you need to learn what the relief is at this facility.This will help us special technical measuring instruments such as level or a laser rangefinder.If you are not able to use these devices, it is possible to make the water flow diagram.
• done trench, which lays pipes for drains.
• Do not forget about the laying of geotextile over the entire length of the trench, about 60 cm, its width is taken.
• placed on top of the geotextile tube to drain and use as adapters, such as tees, crosses.
• main thing to know that the end of our tube must fall into the drain well.
• Latest stage- is backfilling with gravel, which has a size of 20-60 mm.
• To avoid sand and mud inside the pipe, it is necessary to wrap the geotextile material.
• Whatever the level of our pipes did not reach the surface of up to 30 cm, it is filled with gravel, then the trench can be filled with soil.

Definition pipes for drainage

Quite recently, many gardeners use pipes made of asbestos, or expanded clay, laying on them took a lot of time and human energy.At the moment, it appeared to help them perfect material - plastic, which greatly facilitates the work in the drainage system.

Plastic pipes are perforated, as well as for better strength they become crimped.To drain on your site has been made correctly, you need to choose the right type of soil:

• If your soil is composed of gravel, then the pipe can be laid with no filtration material.
• If you have clay soil, the gravel to pour 20 cm.
• loamy soils should be wrapped in geotextile material.
• Sandy soil has a filter that is wrapped geotextile material and plus to this on the sides of the tube to be crushed stone dusting.

There is a great opportunity to purchase the pipe, which will be covered with geotextile material.This option is very advantageous, since it reduces the waste of time to manually wrap the pipe and makes it easier to make the drainage area with your hands.