stairs Backlight assembly instruction

staircase in the house - not only a convenient way to climb to the upper floors, but also an important element of the interior.However, the introduction of any location can be unsafe at the top, if the ladder tight and uncomfortable, without handrails or poorly lighted.stairway lights in the building is especially important if it is located inside the building has no natural light by day and night light enters the opening space both above and below.Today there are many solutions for lighting stairs, including very original ways, for example, automatic lighting of the stairs.

What is lighting the stairs?

Stairs in the house can become almost the main decorative element.There are several types of designs, each of them requires its own type of lighting.But the most pleasant - the "smart home" when built staircase lights with motion sensor or have equipment with a system of gradual on / off steps.It is triggered when they are used by someone else, and steps from top to bottom or gradually switched on and off.The ladder can be lit in different places:

• on the rails;
• under the stairs;
• under the ceiling;
• dotted on the walls;
• combined way.

In addition aesthetic component is important and cost-effective lighting.Of course, you can set the time switch to include light in the evening, when the house is the greatest movement, for example, from 18.00 to 22.30.During this period, the whole family is the most moving about the house.The rest of the staircase lighting can be controlled in manual mode - the usual switch.You can also use spotlights on the rail level, which are included on the contact, or LED lighting ladders special tape attached to the ceiling or along the stairs.

Equally important security element in the regeneration of stairs, especially when it steps made of smooth materials.They seem to be slippery, especially after washing floors.Confident movement on the stairs is important to:

• elderly with limited activity,
• weakened people's disease;
• kids who like to run down the stairs.

Operational safety is increased while ensuring the backlight LED ladder tape or design lamps, integrated into its stage.Do not forget about the backup light source, for example, if you suddenly turn off the general security of electric shock.A small lamp in the center of the ladder can be powered by a conventional car battery.

Whatever the choice, it is important to highlight the ladder:

• looked organically in the overall design of the house;
• was economical;
• provide safe movement at any time.

Tip: Remember that in any type of design lighting on the stairs, do not design techniques in the first place, and prevent traumatic situations when using steps.Good stairs - where it has a convenient interval between the stages, equipped with handrails and a cover, which eliminates the slippery surface.

Species stairs

1. Stairs originally made only of wood (domestic) and stone (external), and today, these materials are used in the decoration of stairs for comfort.In some styles of interior wood is indispensable, for example, country, Ecostyle, chalets, ethnics and others. For a wooden staircase structure used hardwood, which will provide reliable operation for years to come.

But do not forget that any wood - fire hazardous material, so it is important to consider lighting to protect the house from possible sparks for the closure of the network.Wood ladders must be treated with a special composition, opposing combustion.Processing need not only the site of attachment of electrical equipment, but all the wooden parts -. Railings, balusters, decorative threads and other

2. Ladders of glass look unusual and weightless step, as it were floating in the air, but for people prone to dizziness, they do notfit.Such designs adorn the interiors in a techno-style or high-tech, often complement their graceful ironwork.Modern interior design requires lightweight materials:

• metal;
• glass;
• plastic;
• other synthetic materials.

most convenient way - to hide the wires from the lighting in the decorative elements, such as a handrail - on a background of glass or plastic, they will not be visible.But remember that many plastics are not only susceptible to burning, but also can release harmful substances in fire.All fire prevention measures have to be taken into account in setting these incredible glass products.

3. Classical ladder can be solid if it is ready stair concrete spans, and can be purchased collapsible wooden structures.Ready spans the easiest way to mount and cover, and this type of ladders most safe in terms of fire safety.It can be decorated with any finishing materials, and wire from the lights and gauges are easy to disguise wild stone or other decorative tiles.

Steps thorough ladders can be made of solid natural stone slabs:. Granite, marble, quartz, shell rock, etc. The process must highlight profitable to emphasize the nobility of the texture of natural materials.Hide the equipment in such a structure will not be difficult, for example, can be lowered beneath each step to fix the thin neon lights.They can be triggered from motion sensors, and this method led backlight stairs most effective and economical.

type-ladders are divided into several groups:

1. Marching - traditional design, they have enough room for easy setting of the foot and plenty of space between the spans.They are comfortable, thanks to the gentle slope, however enough space is occupied, and by a wide march may branch in opposite directions.These designs elect to classics in the interior.

2. Stairs and rails - very light and weightless in appearance, regardless of the material, namely they are elected to high-tech and other modern style.They give maximum light, thanks to the type, but are able to withstand a large enough load, but each step is attached separately.It is this type of love, many architects and designers, for the opportunity to show a flight of fancy.

3. Spiral staircases are used where little space to get to the upper floors.All stages are arranged around a single axis, and there is also enough space for the realization of original ideas.They are considered to be not the most convenient option, despite the originality and therefore used where a ladder is used less frequently, for example, to climb to the attic in the summer.Steps are attached directly to the central rack, and use the handrails or restrictive capsule in them necessarily, especially if the design is not against the wall.

4. In a private house in the 2-4 floors are often mounted elevator, and the staircase is located around the elevator capsule.The installation of hydraulic lifts and staircases to consider the overall design, providing lighting on the sensors, it is better to entrust the professionals involved in this type of construction work.Excellent choice - automatic lighting stairs and elevator.

Tip: Any type of ladders can be equipped with the original lighting.Under free space in the building steps are often used with advantage, besides transparent spans.In a cavern under the wood, metal, concrete or stone staircase can be equipped with a pantry and a bathroom, a safe and a library.

Automatic staircase lighting

Make automatic backlight stairs with their hands in a private home or cottage is not difficult, if you have the slightest idea of ​​the closed circuit and sensors.Do not expect a traumatic event, to decide and make a competent lighting levels.Today, search engines help to find all the wiring, and online stores offer components including relays, boards, controllers, lighting stairs or motion sensors.

On the basis of a simple Arduino microcontroller can do everything.You must have patience and the right amount of wiring and mounting need tools, some experience and a few evenings after work.But you can stop and buy ready-made solutions and all the equipment, but it will be more expensive, especially if you invite a specialist for installation.

stairs diode backlight ribbon

Using diode tape as illumination of stairs - one of the most simple and aesthetic way.LED equipment can be purchased at any supermarket of building materials.Tape is sold in the form of rolls, and you can choose any color and the way of equipment.

designers offer a lot of original ideas to the staircase lighting was not only functional, but also beautiful.

From the point of view of physics, LED ribbon is laminated flexible circuit board with small LEDs.It is a lot like Christmas tree illumination, but the diode is much larger and they are smaller than in the garland.The length of the roll paper is limited to the standards, but it is important to make accurate measurements, add a little allowance for errors and buy a few packs of the same color LEDs.

Modern LEDs have several varieties differ in the degree of brightness and range of point diodes.Consultant Hardware store should offer several variants of the tape and show a simple equipment, without which no installation.It is also important to take into account that the controller, cables and the switch would have to hide or competently decorate, for example, under the lamps.

This way of mounting the staircase lighting is the most convenient, because the diode is provided self-adhesive tape base.It is well bent, so is free to bend around the bottom step and the design features of a flight of stairs from the top.A good option - to lay the tape by zigzag steps, that is, under the same conduct from right to left, and then lift up to the next step and put left to right.This type of lighting is so versatile that you can even put the color luminous panels on the wall above the stair handrail.

LEDs are small and medium brightness can be alternated using ladders at various levels - from the ceiling, handrails and rungs below.LED equipment has a lot of pluses:

• economy;
• ease of installation;
• originality flexible styling;
• high degree of fire safety;
• sufficiently long period of work;
• able to use tape of any color.

Ability to visually isolate each step separately - is very important for people with impaired vision.Economical LED equipment allows the use of such equipment around the clock.To the extent necessary to resort children's parents, who are afraid of the dark, but they have to periodically use the toilet at night.In addition, the equipment LED illuminated staircase does not provide shade on the steps.A perfect complement may be glowing acrylic handrails fitted LED tape.About the installation of LED lighting has a good video.

traditional staircase lighting

traditional lamp to illuminate the steps of the staircase are used more often, so it is important to choose the species that is most appropriate on the stairs.But whatever lamps are important to establish a method to select and include them, for example by a pair of switches in order not to return to the end of the ladder.

The choice depends on the willingness of owners of the house, but it is important to remember:

• lamps or other lights should be compact;
• located above the head;
• located at an equal distance along the stairs;
• equipped with efficient light bulbs.

For health standards on the staircase lighting standards are much lower than with the working premises or recreation area.In can be used as lighting:

• flat wall sconces;
• spotlights low power;
• point ceiling diodes;
• downward or upward spots;
• recessed downlights;
• neon lights;
• tablet pripotolochnye chandeliers at the beginning and end of the stairs.

Tip: Pay attention to the style of the lamp when choosing a classic staircase in the interior does not accept fanciful shapes lampshades.Modern style, by contrast, rely on the original, but the minimalist form of fixtures - on the basis of chrome designs.