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August 12, 2017 18:06

Equipment ventilation system in the apartment

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Equipment ventilation system in the apartment

ventilation equipment in the apartment with filtering - it is a guarantee that the microclimate in your room would be a good and healthy.

fact, besides exhaust air should be even and its tributary, to ensure proper circulation.

Ventilation in the apartment - a device by which the premises forcibly fed flow of fresh air drawn in a special ventilation system.

Such air may pass a special filter, it can be heated to the required temperature.

air stagnation Indicators in the room:

  • stale smell;
  • smells from the kitchen are spread throughout the apartment;
  • stuffy in the bathroom;
  • in the toilet for a long time preserved freshener fragrance for air;
  • appearance of mold near the centers of the window frames.

But odors - not the worst.Residents unventilated homes experiencing oxygen starvation in the winter.

he manifested in the form of a bad mood and state of health, eye fatigue, fatigue.And these are the initial symptoms of lack of oxygen.

addition, the room air accumulates a huge amount of dust, skin particles, animal hair, lint from clothing and carpets, which fall directly inhaled into the body, causing the allergy may appear.

Under such conditions, particularly affected children and people prone to allergies.

problem can be solved and you need to be sure, all that is needed - is to install their own hands in the apartment forced ventilation with filtration.

The scheme of ventilation

In the normal circulation of oxygen out of the apartment will disappear all the sources of allergies and harmful to the body substance.

Most people believe that buying air conditioning, air stagnation problem will be solved, in fact this is not the case, air conditioning is only partially filters the air, not allowing the inflow of pure oxygen.

Contents:

  • What accommodations are in need of ventilation?
  • Types ventilation
  • The principle of ventilation
  • Overview air handling systems
    • compact intake system
    • Complete ventilation units
  • Choosing the right air conditioning or forced ventilation?
  • Installation plenum system with their own hands
    • Ventpritochka recycle

What accommodations are in need of ventilation?

Modern plastic windows sealed apartment, like a submarine, it is in these apartments and houses need a constant flow of oxygen.

But opening the window, the apartment gets not only fresh air, but also dust, exhaust fumes, making particularly affected people who live near the roads.

ventilation system delivers pure oxygen outside the apartment.

After you install this system with your hands, you do not need to ventilate the room by opening the window in the apartment is not sound, only clean air.

ventilation filtration system will not allow to penetrate odors, dust and other sources of harm to the body.

Video:

Types ventilation

All existing types of forced ventilation can be divided into 2 types:

  • with natural circulation - is the most common ventilation system installed in the apartments.Thus, oxygen penetrates into the room from the street, and stale carbon dioxide exits via the exhaust system;
  • forced circulation - the installation of such a system requires the installation of the fan, which will contribute to the creation of the necessary pressure.Such a system is indispensable in houses of a particular type, especially in the hot season, when the air temperature outside and inside the building is almost uniform, because this decreases oxygen absorption from the street.

The principle of ventilation

Before install the ventilation unit in the house, you need at least a little to understand how it works.

Venting occurs because the house:

  • air from the room is drawn ventilation channels through which it is moved to the central air duct and out beyond the house;
  • If the volume of air removed from the room, there will be more than the amount of inflow, the hood will stop working.To avoid this, it is necessary to organize the supply of oxygen from the street.When equipping your house with plastic windows, you can install a conventional air valve, which is usually located on a wall or a window pane.Some modern plastic windows are made with already built-in vent valve, but the price of such windows is much higher.

plus installation of forced ventilation:

  • small price;
  • apartment retracts the required volume of air;
  • small size;
  • individual selection for each house;
  • automatic control device.

What is the system of forced ventilation?

ventilation scheme

ventilation system consists of the following elements:

  • the air intake grille - it does not allow debris to get into the air ducts;
  • filters - contribute to cleaning the air drawn into the room.The filter device is selected for each room individually, based on the quality of the attracted air;
  • air valves - adjust the volume of fresh air;
  • fans - control the direction of air flow through the air passage;
  • shumoizolyatory;
  • heaters - heaters are equipped with heated fresh air to the desired temperature;
  • ducts;
  • automatic control system - controls the operation of all components of the structure;
  • ventilation monoblock - connect all the elements of the system.

Overview air handling systems

Ventilation systems can be divided into two types.

compact intake system

Compact system to be installed in the apartment or house, which only provides fresh air, has a small size, low price category, and ease of installation.

From minuses installation of such a system can be noted uneven air exchange, limited area.

device such ventilation system perfectly fit into any interior.

These devices low noise figure.Almost all compact intake system equipped with effective filters.

Also, some models have a system equipped with air heating.

Video:

Most manufacturers produce models that are mounted on the walls, but there are options for mounting to a window pane or a ceiling.

capacity of pritochek enough for about 10-45 square meters.

Complete ventilation units

inflow ventilation and exhaust system - is the most advanced devices, but they are much larger in size, and the price is also much higher.

supply This device is not suitable for arrangement in the apartment, but to be installed in a large house or office - is the best option.

Advantages full of forced ventilation:

  • constant circulation of clean air in all the rooms;
  • qualitative improvement of the properties of air (filtrovki, heating or cooling, humidification);
  • full automatic climate control.

Complete forced-air ventilation systems are mounted, wall and floor, depending on the size.

Choosing the right air conditioning or forced ventilation?

main differences between supply air from the air conditioner system are:

  • Almost all models of air conditioners work on the air, which is located inside the room, not letting the air from the street.For example, if the exhaust air remains in the room, the air conditioner will heat or cool it.Some modern types of high-priced air conditioners are equipped with a ventilation system;
  • Air purifying indoor air is not able to prevent dust from entering the room, harmful organisms and other harmful particles, because they have no deep-filtration system;
  • Install air conditioning is not always possible and sometimes this requires redevelopment or dismantling of the wall.Pritochka can be mounted in any room;
  • Air has a number of restrictions, for example, can not use the air conditioner at sub-zero temperatures outside.Ventilation has a climate control system, which heats the air to the desired temperature regardless of the weather conditions.When the intensity of the cold heat is much more efficient.

But air conditioning is sometimes very necessary.

Installation plenum system with their own hands

elements pritochki scheme:

  • fan;
  • filters;
  • heating element;
  • shut-off valve.

In addition, you will need the sensor and temperature regulator, air ducts, the sensor for determining the pressure clamps.

Video:

main fastening element - a steel frame, it is mounted directly on the wall using the screws by hand.Now you need to decide which device will be mounted ventilation.

most used and simple - it combined the ventilation system.

Fan will provide fresh air into the apartment, and the exhaust air will escape through the natural exhaust vents.

pritochki This option is the cheapest and easiest to install, do it with their own hands will have no difficulty.

Complete ventilation unit is set normally for the whole house.The cost of such pritochki very high.

Ventpritochka recycle

heating the intake air is produced by means of the heating element.

In this ventilation has a number of restrictions on the installation: not allowed to put such a system in houses and apartments, where there are sources of explosive gas.

To install ventilation with heated air with his hands, must be the first step to make a hole in the wall, top or bottom of the window, or in place of windows.

Video:

hole size should be greater than the air.For the subsequent insulation and soundproofing.It is more convenient to place the air ducts in a straight line from the main room into the adjacent.

installation scheme:

  • before the duct is installed a valve that works by sucking air flow fan;
  • manual control valve must also be installed in the event the required air flow forced overlap;
  • filter for primary purification;
  • fan and a pressure sensor;
  • carbon filter;
  • deep cleansing filter;
  • element, equipped with heating.

When all parts are assembled, the wires are placed in a special box.

That's the whole instruction on selecting and installing their own hands ventilation.The accompanying photo and video materials to simplify the process of installation of such a system.

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