Machinery installation ceiling of plasterboard

suspended ceiling of plasterboard can be made with their own hands in a hall, bedroom, hallway, kitchen, good, it's not that hard to do.

Plasterboard for decades is the most simple, versatile and affordable in the financial plan of finishing options, or create a ceiling yourself.

Technologically his hands he carried out very simply, as is the suspension structure.

However, as with any construction company, suspended ceiling of plasterboard in the hallway or in the kitchen has its own nuances about which describe in detail hereinafter with photos and video examples.

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Why drywall?

of plasterboard with their hands do options arches, the walls in the hall, the ceiling in the bedroom, hallway, kitchen.

Why drywall as practical:

• Less effort spend on any surface alignment.In the case of plaster, you can not apply more than 1.5 cm layer, which does not hide all the irregularities;
• Design suspended ceilings made of plasterboard (as pictured) allows you to do in the bedroom, hallway, kitchen frame of any shape with any lighting;
• ceiling device - frame, behind which you can hide communication (if it is illuminated in the kitchen).
• design equipped with any illumination on the taste (for example in the video);
• Plasterboard hide any noise if there is a layer of insulation;
• When installing your own hands is not used solutions - all the work is "dry running";
• In fact, plasterboard mounted in a composite structure.But such a universal type of coverage does have its drawbacks.

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Disadvantages drywall

Disadvantagesassociated with device technology.

Judge:

• height of the ceiling in the hallway immediately reduced somewhere in the 5 cm of the thickness of the finished profile (plus frame);
• To master who performs the installation with their own hands for the first time, it is not easy.Of course not, how to perform a smooth wall, pour the screed in the hallway or make the wiring in the bedroom, but still not easy.In addition, you need to have a screwdriver and a hammer;
• joints sheets can give a crack - it is typical for any drywall;
• do with your hands slightly more difficult than with the assistance of a partner.

It turns out that the device drywall (with or without) as the ceiling in the bedroom, hallway, the kitchen is both simple and complex - a paradox.

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However, if you understand the essence of technology andthe organization of work in practice will be sure to ceiling, especially when it comes to single-level ceiling in the hall, as in the example below (with videos).

Tools for

So, for plasterboard ceiling devices (no matter - with or without her) own hands, we need such materials (which we individually still count, but for now - only kit) and tools:

• guideprofile 28, 27 mm;
• ceiling profile 27 60 mm;
• suspensions straight;
• crabs - fixing a single-level profile;
• scissors or a hacksaw;
• tape sealing adhesive on the basis of;
• wedge anchors;
• nails dowel;
• thread paint - for breaking lines on the walls;
• level - 2 meters in length;
• long rule;
• putty to close all the seams;
• for joints - reinforcing tape (in other words - serpyanka);
• hammer drill +;
• screwdriver;
• screws for metal in increments of 25-35 mm;
• screws to press the puck;
• primer (preferably acrylic);
• insulation - acoustic and / or thermal insulation (mineral wool);
• on the situation - by extension profiles;
• spatula;
• tape measure, hammer and knife.

Most of the materials you purchase once in the same store, where they took themselves profiles and sheets.

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nuances of

nuances needstrictly observe, because all together they give a performance guarantee smooth ceiling (single and duplex).

The first thing you should know that you should not take cheap samples of drywall.Take just a beautiful high quality sheets, for example by Knauf - one of the leaders in the segment.

In the case of low-cost sheet, single-level and two-level ceiling especially in the bedroom (large surface area) may simply sag.

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When installing used gidrouroven to mark strictly horizontalline the walls.Fill the water level.Two of his chamber by the walls show the same plane, put a mark.

Bubble level is not used for the mark.The ceiling of the kitchen of waterproof desirable to make a sheet which has a hydrophobic impregnation.Moisture resistant - green and simple - gray.

only 8-9.5 mm sheets that are easier to wall, used for the ceiling.The sealing tape is used to frame firmly sat on the concrete and do not miss the sound.

tape is a porous layer of self-adhesive base.For ease of understanding of the process, see the video.

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markup ceiling

First, find the low angle: measure out with their hands alone tape measure angles with the floor.The lower right corner to make a mark in 5 cm from the ceiling (if the light is not put) or 8 cm, if the lighting will be.

gidrourovnya put marks at the same distance as the first mark in each of the corners.

now be repulsed do: extend our lead from paint brushes to mark up to the mark, then stretched and quickly descends - hit the wall, it will leave a mark on it - the line.

thus performed a ceiling mark in the whole house.Put the guide profile: Put the it to the level so that the bottom edge located on the line.

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Spend marks on the wall through the holes in the profile.If not, then you shall count to 10 cm and make them their own hands.Attach the sealing tape flush with the profile and put the dowels on the wall.

After the markings have to do a profile: when a sheet of 120 cm width sections are arranged in 40 cm each other.It is necessary to make a line with a pitch of 40 cm to the ceiling.

Jumpers are only needed at the junction point of adjacent sheets - for every 2.5 meters.

Indent suspensions for profiles made smaller -. For example, 50 cm

starting number of suspensions will be 2 times closer to the wall - just 25cm next series -. 75 cm (25 + 50) and further indented 50 cm.

Attach suspension at the desired point and draw on the 2 mark for each compound under the anchor.

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frame Mounting

Now turn the carcass assembly under the sheets - half of the work on the ceiling construction.Running it as follows (see the video.):

• planting anchors on all hangers, dowels can be pulled out with pliers.On hangers glue the sealing tape.Once the suspension is attached, bend the edges, so they bent so much that they are not buckled when fixing Otherwise all profiles will be attached random;
• Put profiles: they have to often cut with scissors, exactly 1 cm shorter than the room.And if the room is larger, you have to put options for connecting fasteners to build the length of the Profile.When building joints should not be on the same line, otherwise the design will be unstable;
• All profiles are mounted on the corners: use generally on two rails that make up the angle (the rule will be diagonal to them).So the profile will stay aligned with the guide.Now fasten the profile with 4 screws with the washer directly to the suspensions.And the profiles themselves are attached to the rails, and screws without drill;
• angles are ready, put the center of profiles on the hanger.Apply a rule from the initial profile, Align the level at the end of the extra length of the bent ends up.It fastens the second profile: keep it a rule, go to the opposite wall and put 2 Profile for ceiling, go to the center and place the remaining sheets, building on previously established;
• Strengthen bridges at the points of the future joint sheets: here need those same crabs.Screw them on the 4 screw, but if you depart from the ceiling for a short distance, the crabs will not be able to go on top - they have to hang in advance;
• Cut jumper from the profile and replace the 4 screws to the crab, crooking mustache.No jumpers are mounted on profiles, as they hold the drywall itself;
• Question insulation - optional.Often used in mineral wool in the form of a large rectangle, which cling on hangers and placed in the frame.Vata simultaneously insulates and absorbs sound.

remains the second half of the installation work - put plasterboard on frame (the video).

Installation of drywall to the frame

Before proceeding to mount and dismantle the process according to the instructions on the video and let soak drywall in the room 48 hours, so that he bounced back with a humidity and temperature.

When installing observe the rule that the cap screws should be a little utaplivat in the frame.To start chamfer with a sheet and cut with a knife at an angle of facets to putty densely gap in the village.

there initially on the papered edge chamfers - they should not be removed.The first sheet is fastened with screws in the corner with 20 cm indented, indented from the edges to 1 cm. Adjacent sheets are put on the screws in the Extension.

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All hats necessarily recessed into the frame.All sheets in Extension mounted with a shift in the cell.Such a "chess" calculation will provide coverage integrity.

the sheet does not need to be customized exactly to a tee - leave a gap in a couple of millimeters.The sheet is mounted in the center and on all sides, including the guide wall.

material calculation

ceiling device is known, is now easy to calculate the volume of material.Make a drawing of the ceiling with all its dimensions and position fasteners below the dates.

Generally, enough to calculate the ceiling area (multiply the width by length) and make it into one of the calculators online, which will give the number of all the necessary elements.

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It's easier and safer - will always be a small margin.

specific formula for the calculation a bit, but they are still there:

• - crabs calculation: the ceiling area of ​​less than 8 square meters, then K = S * 2 (number equal to the area, multiplied by 2).If the area is larger, then K = S * 1.7 - in the formula laid payment ???? Bo greater area.Take with a margin of 10%;
• - Number of hangers: P = S * 0.7.
• - Number of screws: two calculation methods.1st - C = S * 23 (the area of ​​the ceiling of 23), 2nd - C = L * 100, where of L - the number of sheets of drywall.
• - Calculation dowels-nails: D = S * 2 * 0.7.On the 1st suspension - 2 dowels.To guide profile a different formula - D = P * 2, where P - perimeter of the room.
• - Calculation serpyanku: L = P * K, where P - perimeter of the plate, K - the number of integral sheets.

grout: final

now close putty all the seams (see the video.).Spread the putty over the instructions, close the seams of the wall, after the joints and all the cap screws.

When the composition grabs, glue the seam on each serpyanku (glue the overlapping at the intersection).serpyanka on top is also covered by the composition.All remaining tabs will be closed topcoat.

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Installing ceiling plasterboard completed.So he put in the hall, bedroom, hallway, kitchen.

Trey ceilings in general similar to the installation, only a little more complicated drawings and calculations must be done by a larger frame.In addition, options are taken into account with backlight.