Construction of ventilation in a country house with their hands

During the construction of the cottage may eventually be a question - whether it is possible to arrange the ventilation in a country house with their hands, as in this case it will be possible to save significant funds.

general ventilation is the same attribute in the construction of country cottages.

Without it will be impossible to protect the interior space from the unpleasant smell of sewage, and in addition provide an optimum microclimate.

should be noted, however, that the correct and well-furnished in a country house ventilation allows interior rid of harmful micro-organisms and bacteria.

To date, installation quality and modern ventilation is carried out in all residential buildings, which are located outside the city.

There are several different types and ventilation circuit for private cottages that with the right approach and the availability of all necessary materials with their own hands will be able to equip each.

Principles and ventilation types

Today for the ventilation of the house, which is located outside the city,actively used several different ventilation circuits.

Each scheme has both advantages and disadvantages, and with the right approach to business can be realized by hand.

Despite the large number of differences in the various ventilation options, they also have a few unifying factors.

First of all, any scheme should provide not only the fresh air in the surrounding area, but also the old drain.

In addition, it should ensure effective protection of the interior from getting harmful elements and extraneous smells from the street.

also their work with ventilation must not allow to enter sewerage smell in the room.

Generally in private construction used three different ventilation circuits.The most popular is considered natural ventilation.

This type of ventilation will significantly reduce costs for its subsequent operation, except that it is possible to adjust the heat and maintain optimal humidity surrounding space indicators.

If the house undeveloped natural ventilation, the room comes exactly the air, which is located in the surrounding atmosphere.

Quite often in private homes can be found mixed type of ventilation of the surrounding space.

Most often it is used in the cottage, which is usually the natural hood simply can not cope with all of its functions.

In this type of ventilation, installed not only natural, but also an additional forced ventilation, for example in those spaces in which there is a risk of odor sewage.

Key Features ventilation

Before you start assembling your own hands the ventilation system, it is important to choose the best option, which will allow to maintain optimum microclimate in the house.

installation of natural ventilation is relevant in the case in the construction of the cottage used brick, gazoblok, concrete blocks or concrete block and wood.

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In addition, the air in the surrounding environment should be clean and free of any contaminants.

It should be noted that the efficiency of this type of ventilation will depend largely on the weather.For its arrangement should be made of the duct assembly in an upright position.

Such ventilation is ineffective if the building has only one floor.

If the surrounding air is filled with harmful impurities and odors, and the house is built from materials such as 3D panels, sandwich panels, vacuum panels, it makes sense to make a forced ventilation.

This system, as a rule, further settling automatic cleaning devices and more fans, which provide inflow and outflow of air.

Today, the most preferred embodiment, the ventilation in a private house looks mixed type.

In this case, the flow of air into the interior of the house is done in a natural way, and its outflow, on the contrary, due to the installation of fans.

These fans are installed at the entrance to the ventilation ducts are responsible for air outflow.

It should take into account the time that the effectiveness of the mixed type ventilation fans should be selected based on the area of ​​the entire interior space.

Mixed scheme involves equipping the house several separate channels for the outflow and inflow of air from the premises.

This avoids getting into the house unpleasant sewage smell from the bathroom, as the appropriate channel is mounted separately from the overall system.

Calculation

system Installation of any type of ventilation required at a preliminary stage before the start of all the works to perform certain calculations.

This is necessary not only to avoid falling into the living space to suit the smell of sewage, but also to ensure the inflow and outflow of air in the required quantity.

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Also check that the power of the installed heater and fan on the chimney.

spent all the necessary calculations, it is necessary to take into account both external and internal factors.

sure ventilation is taken into account, as well as the possible temperature difference between the interior living space and the street.

should also be taken into account in the calculations such magnitude as the volume heat capacity of air.

All this will enable the operation of the ventilation system to avoid its possible overload and failure, as well as getting bad smell sewage from the bathroom, for example, in the bedroom or hall.

fan power directly to the exhaust duct is determined on the basis of the main purpose of a room.

For example, if the fan installation is planned for the kitchen space, you need to take the full amount of the room and multiply it by a factor that is equal to ten.

washroom, which can accumulate the smell of sewage, this factor will have a value of seven.

These calculations will allow to determine as precisely as possible the performance of the equipment and thus make installation a truly effective ventilation system that will be capable of in the interior of the house to create an optimum microclimate.

device ventilation system

Before you start with your hands installation of the ventilation system in the house should be prepared all the necessary building materials and components.

as channels can take the plastic pipe of the corresponding section.For their connections using special adapters or couplings.

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To attach themselves to the surface of the tubes should be used special clamps or a set of studs and straps.It is recommended to mount the pipe through each one and a half meters.

Thus to remove odors from the sewer bathroom and toilet should be to gather a duct, and for your living spaces.

This will prevent the spread of odors around the house sewer.

for entering the house of fresh air can be mounted one common channel, which is the same as the exhaust is displayed outside the building.

should also be provided and special condensates, which will allow to get rid of the problem of moisture into the interior of the house.

All horizontal pipes must be fitted with appropriate additional power fans.

addition the system must be present and check valves that will help set the direction of air flow required.

In general, all of these recommendations will make it possible to make effective ventilation in the house with his own hands.