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August 12, 2017 18:06

Garage from a bar with your hands

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Garage for your car can be built from almost any material.Build your garage from a bar - a reasonable solution.Beam has a number of advantages not possessed by other building materials.Buying cut and planed timber, select the one that is already saturated with ognebiozaschitnymi solutions.

Content

  • Stages of construction of the garage of timber
  • Types of foundations for a garage from a bar
  • Building frame garage of timber
  • Walling garage from profile timber
  • Installation of roof trusses and floor of the timber garage
  • Swing and lift gates for the garage from a bar

While the garage of the timber has good insulation qualities, its walls and a roof "breathe".They passed the water vapor, the exhaust gases and neutralize odors.In addition, the wooden beam is easy to process and is an environmentally friendly material.When planning a garage from a bar, a photo can be found on the Internet, create a project with dimensions.

Stages of construction of the garage timber

Look on the internet and choose the best for your query garage project from the timber.On the basis of the project is the calculation and accounting of materials.The drawings provide a place for the workshop, tools and inspection pit.

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  1. to the garage from the settling timber pile, tape or slab foundation, depending on the condition and composition of the soil.The foundation must be above the soil surface for at least 20 cm. In the horizontal plane of the basement and the first row of stacked lumber waterproofing.
  2. For walls selected profiled glulam hardwood.You can order a board, prepared for assembly in the frame and treated with appropriate chemicals.Septic rot, antiprenom against fire and AQUASTOP for the seal section.
  3. roof rafters, depending on the design is a gable or pent, sloping back or to the side.For the floor in the garage settling concrete screed.
  4. for doors and gates in the garage of the timber provides reliable hinges, bolts and locks.Doors and gates made of metal or a cohesive board and reinforcing metal ribs.

Types of foundations for a garage from a bar

different composition of soil requires a certain type of foundation for the building.On heavy heaving soils used slab foundation.To better equip the waterlogged terrain pile foundation.Strip foundation is poured into dry and static areas.

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  1. Strip foundation for the garage of timber - the most difficult and time-consuming.Along the perimeter of the garage foundation trench dug at the rate of not less than 0.5 meters deep and 0.5 meters wide.The trench settling panel forms, and inside of the reinforcing rod fit the metal skeleton.Decking progressively, layer about 20 cm thick poured concrete solution.Reaching the estimated height, the foundation is left for drying.In sunny weather, it moisturize and rainy cover film.Further work continued no earlier than a month.
  2. pier foundation - the most simple and requires no extra costs.It sets a foundation for one day.The key areas in the corners and at points of critical load-Ground poles to a depth of 1.5 meters and are interconnected by horizontal edge beam.For the pillars and beams of reinforced concrete pillars are used more often.
  3. slab foundation is a solid reinforced concrete slab, slightly protruding beyond the perimeter of the garage of timber.Under the slab is a drainage cushion of compacted sand and gravel.

Building frame garage of timber

bases for framing garage chosen edged lumber planed hardwood.Used timber from oak, larch and beech-section 100x100 mm.

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  1. Corner frame rallying L and T-shaped connected at an angle of 90 ° carpenter compound on the condition and the spike.The simplest connection is made in a half-tree, and the strongest - on a triple spike and fixed wedge.
  2. done under an oblique angle vrubka Spike truss legs.All corner joints are additionally secured by metal screws, staples and corners.The assembled skeleton of the timber is mounted on the foundation.

Walling garage from profile timber

Garages shaped timber usually built without the frame.Mounting boards mounted carcass, Well manner or without the issue - in the leg.

an example of a simple - masonry - timber

  1. horizontal plane of the basement of the basement is greased on the perimeter waterproofing mastic or tape is laid asphalt.For waterproofing or roofing material is sometimes used rubemast.To erect the walls of the garage is not difficult from a bar with your hands.
  2. exposes lower mortgage strapping beams.Particular attention is paid to the corners.They check the carpentry area, both inside and outside.Measured diagonal distance and only carefully adjusted beam attached to a concrete plinth.To fix the metal beams used crutches.The mortgage tool bar cut grooves overlap lag under the flooring.Distance between logs is from 0.5 to 1 meter.
  3. From sill beams laid next series.Corner joints are fastened in the leg, in polbrusa or spike.Between a series of wooden beams connecting pegs.To do this, drilled through holes, and drive a wedge of hard wood.Wedge recessed for a few millimeters into the hole so that it does not protrude outwardly when shrinkage timber.In the process of laying wooden beams periodically checked by vertical walls, corners and diagonal correct size.

Installation of roof trusses and floor of the garage timber

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  1. in the upper range of the coronal cut into lumber rafters under the roof.For a gable roof trusses in place skate together in "polbrusa".For a flat pitched roof trusses are attached with a minimum slope of 15 °.On the rafter beams stuffed crate.For rigid roof board crates stuffed with increments of 50 - 70 cm, and for the soft roof purlins settling solid flooring.
  2. On crate fastened waterproofing film.She rolled freely on the roof of the plane and on the edges prihvatyvayut upholstery nails with a wide hat.Insulation for the roof is attached to the inside of the boards between rafters and stitched lining.
  3. roof garage fits any roofing material.For rigid roofs is used slate, corrugated board, metal, etc.Mounted on the roof with special roofing slate nails or screws.Under the soft roof or the type of roll roofing needed Rubemast basis of water-resistant OSB or plywood thickness of 10 - 12 mm.Equip soft roof hot method - fusing or pasted on bituminous mastics.
  4. Wooden floor garage of timber decking settling of at least 5 cm thick.Mounted on board on the joists with nails or screws.Free cell between joists backfilled expanded clay petty and middle fractions.All wood in the garage covered with fire retardant composition for the prevention of fire.

Swing and lift gates for the garage from a bar

Gates in a garage made durable with reliable locks and sturdy hinges.Lifting sectional gates are installed by specialists.

wooden , garage

  1. Metal door sections are equipped with torsion mechanism and automatically activated on opening and closing.The door leaf is made of metal sandwich panels and when you open the gate goes up to the ceiling.
  2. Swing gates can be made independently.Made of timber 50x50 mm skeleton frame obbivat board or boards, and reinforced ribs.For safety gates are trimmed around the perimeter of the metallic area and a bar.Hang swing gates garage for special hinges.

Secure locks and bolts inside - your car security guarantee.

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