The concrete floor in the bath : a step by step guide

floor bath room - this is a very important part, of which the maintenance of a high temperature depends on even the most severe temperature conditions outside.If you come to the floor warming is responsible, then there is an opportunity not only for a long time to maintain a high temperature in the room, but also significantly save on the purchase of building materials.It should also be said that the concrete floor - it's not all that is necessary to face during these construction works.The main floor surface should be some kind of covering material ceramic tiles.Only in this case the bath room could be presentable and comfortable.

Features of use of the concrete floorbath

the most important thing to understand that the main drawback of classic concrete floor is the absence of at least some hint of warming.Such surfaces always have a negative impact on the overall warming of premises, especially large ones.In such cases, the decision is related to the thermal insulation of the walls, but much cheaper, easier and more reliable to create favorable conditions for placing within the floor surface.

is also very important in this case to insulate the floor right way, because in some cases the use of certain insulation does not make sense.Accordingly, the landlord incurs losses.

device before the concrete floor you must compact the soil, which also depends a lot in terms of thermal insulation.In addition, high-quality compaction leads to the next floor quality and incredibly durable, which will withstand enormous loads.In some cases, it is very important.Top soil layer of gravel should be placed up to 15 cm thick. The fraction of the material should be small, as the high density of positive effect on the strength characteristics of the base.Also, a layer of crushed stone can be impregnated with bitumen, which will significantly improve building waterproofing.Today you can find many other waterproofing materials in DIY stores, with which the basis of gender can get these or other useful properties.Unfortunately, this product is too expensive, so in most cases, people are limited to the classical methods of waterproofing.

Laying concrete floor

If the room is small, the arrangement of concrete floors - a simple process that does not require extensive training.In the case of large baths, a concrete mixture is required to distribute the guides and separate the floor by sector, to protect them formwork.In this scenario, concrete laying occurs in stages.After pouring concrete formwork can be removed, and the total surface of the floor still need a little smooth, using a builder's level to control the flatness.

should make a choice in favor of high-quality cement mixes high marks.First and foremost, our goal should be the cement from the top manufacturers.Do not interfere, and also advice from the experts to help you make the best choice.

After placing the concrete material should be within a few days, collect the necessary strength.At the same time, we should make sure that the concrete surface is not the beginning of the crack, which is often due to temperature changes, either because of low-quality cement, and large amounts of water in the preparation of the mixture.

To give the floor surface the relative humidity should fill her wet shaving.It is necessary to carry out such manipulations regularly and as long as the concrete has become possible durable.

Thermal insulation of the floor

After the concrete has gained strength, you need to start warming the surface.In this case it is best to use several heaters to multiply the effectiveness of the thermal insulation.Among the necessary materials for insulation are most often used the following:

• foam;
• gravel keramizitovy;
• expanded clay sand;
• polystyrene;
• boiler Shack;
• mineral cotton insulation.

is worth noting that all these materials are not ideal for the insulation of the floor, but in their general use of isolation efficiency increases significantly.It is also possible to use all materials not immediately but only some.For example, a good combination of foam concrete, expanded clay sand and boiler slag.Each layer of insulation should be 100-200 mm.

To ensure high performance insulating materials, as well as the main part of the integrity of the floor, you need to create waterproofing.This event takes place before installing thermal insulation materials.The cheapest option - the use of polyethylene.You can also restrict laying of roofing material.After placing all the insulator should carefully examine the surface is as straight as possible.

laying the top layer of concrete

After laying the insulation is necessary to create the top layer of concrete floor surfaces.In this case, the required fine fraction of rubble.It should also be said that there is no need for reinforcement here.Thus, the process is quite simple.The layer of concrete can be small, but the need for a perfectly flat surface is still.Since the thickness of the top layer of concrete in most cases much smaller than the first material will gain strength quickly.Despite this, the need for moistening the concrete remains.Thus, like last time, it is best to use moistened chips.

Immediately after the concrete has gained the necessary strength, should do facing surface.It is best to use ceramic tiles.Quite frequently invoked and other materials but ceramics capable of holding the desired temperature for a long time.

Other features insulation

After laying a concrete floor, insulated, should address other issues that are also a source of low temperatures.We are talking about the walls and ceiling insulation.virtually nothing gives Without all this, the floor insulation.