How can I save in the construction of the foundation

Building a house from scratch requires enormous expense.It is therefore very useful to know how and what to save.The question of the cost of the foundation appears one of the first.And not just because with this, any construction begins.To learn how you can save money on the construction of the foundation, read our article.

foundations Types

Before thinking about saving, it is necessary to determine the type of foundation for your future home.The cost of the foundation for the most part it depends on the design features of the soil and the appointment of the future buildings.

Costs for Solid and durable foundations account for approximately 30% of the entire structure, so that the desire to save a little money is understandable.Logically, there are two options to save - the construction of low-quality cheap materials or, if conditions allow, to build the most economical type of foundation.

Tiled foundation

Tiled or floating foundation is a relatively rigid structure, consisting of a single monolithic plate that completely covers the base area facilities.The main advantage of the foundation slab that this plate immediately align all the bumps and pits the soil and prevent both vertical and horizontal movement of the soil in the future.

«floating" this type of call because the plates are placed directly on the soil subsidence.There are such foundations are expensive because of the large consumption of rebar and concrete.If you use cheap light concrete, the foundation will serve a much smaller and much less so for those who want an inexpensive foundation under the house, this type is unlikely to fit.

Strip foundation

belt type of foundation - a solid construction, passing around the perimeter of the future construction.Characterized by strip foundations equal cross-sectional shape along its entire length, which ensures a uniform load distribution.

This type of foundation is relevant for the heavy stone, concrete or wooden houses as well as houses on several floors or with a large quadrature.Strip foundation very durable and reliable, but it is necessary to spend a lot of construction materials, especially if the house is built on heaving soils.

Strip foundation is laid below the depth of soil freezing, providing extreme strength and durability of the entire structure, but most experts believe that it is too expensive and capacity consuming.In the case of construction of a simple one-story house without a basement foundation of "eat" up to 1/3 of the cost of the building shell.

pier foundation

columnar or pile foundation for wooden houses and has quite a few limitations compared to the type of tape.So, if you decide to put a pier foundation, your future home should be easy deep foundation walls.Laying must be at a high level of groundwater or heavy freezing pochinistogo soil.

However, despite all its limitations, pier foundation is many times more expensive than the high quality tape.As the material for the foundation pillars used reinforced concrete, brick, stone, concrete or wood.

foundation on screw piles

This type of foundation is one of the "youngest" type of foundation, compared with their counterparts.And, as he appeared quite recently, it has had time to absorb the achievements of technical progress and construction, which greatly simplify life and save money.Price foundation on stilts lower than that of all other types.

Today, many developers are still afraid to use the "screw" the foundation because it appeared relatively recently and have not yet had time to gain a well-deserved popularity.When inexperienced builders know how much foundation, then they are born perfectly logical question: "Is the price of quality is affected?".In this case, the cost is justified by the foundation of modern technical achievements.With a low cost of such a foundation will stand for decades and will loyally serve your children, grandchildren, and maybe even great-grandchildren.

What is particularly "screw" the foundation?First, pile installation takes only 1 day and will not take much effort.If you have a little experience, you can easily build a foundation with his own hands.Secondly, it is clear what is cheaper foundations.Screw piles - clean modern material, whose production does not require much money or resource consumption.Third, there is no need to change the terrain, spending extra money.Piles can be screwed into any ground and at any height.They seismic stability and reliability, and service life of up to 200 years.

What savings during the laying foundation

If you have already decided on the type of foundation, it is time to be smart and resourceful.During the construction of the foundation can use the old-fashioned way - to look for analogues of expensive materials in the domestic market or the market for recycling.

How and from what you can build a cheap foundation:

1. savings on concrete - usually used in the construction of concrete foundations B200 brand.This is a good, very strong, but quite expensive concrete.There is absolutely no need for such a high level of strength, so you can safely buy concrete B150, which is much cheaper.Again, consider the number of floors, squaring, and the severity of the building shell.Brand B150 is quite suitable for the construction of a conventional two-storey house for several rooms.
2. Concrete production - why pay someone for the fact that it is possible to do on their own?Imported gravel, sand, CBC, rent a mixer and do as much concrete as necessary.
3. width and height of the foundation - usually all foundation projects are made taking into account the reinsurance.In other words, they are typical and are not tied to a particular location.Experienced builders have long realized that this can significantly save.Just be very carefully consider this option, consider the allowable width of the tape and the length of the foundation, as well as to coordinate the project.
4. If you choose to save on labor force, this is not the best idea.By hiring cheap labor, you risk getting a low-quality foundation "in haste", and would-be builders then have to look for all the former Soviet republics.
5. Razryvisty foundation - great savings if home design allows.For example, a garage is not a part of the house itself, so the foundation under it you can lay a separate, not connected to the main, and without spending additional building materials.
6. When building a house on the rocks, it is necessary to deepen the foundations of about 1.5 m. Rock advantage in that it can not use the fittings, which saves money.Earth and so is strong enough and able to hold the foundation.
7. savings on building materials - even higher and said that the use of cheap building materials is extremely undesirable, but if you approach the matter with the mind, you can defer a pretty sum for housewarming.So, you can easily replace the rubble debris and replaced with filler metal (thick wire or rod).The only thing you can not save, under any scenario, it is sand and cement.