Strengthening the foundation of the house : step by step instructions

As is known, the process of the construction of a private house begins with the creation of the foundation.At this stage you need to make sure that the foundation for future home was the most high-quality and reliable for decades.At the same time we must understand that during the operation of the building is required to hold regular restoration work, by means of which it is necessary to strengthen the foundation if its characteristics over time deteriorated somewhat.Fortunately, there are many ways to strengthen the foundations of the house, you need to know about each and successfully apply them in practice.

Features strengthen the foundation

The first thing toclearly understood that the use of certain means of strengthening the foundation depends on several factors, including the operating structure of the term, the foundation technology for creating, general facilities, as well as the scale of construction of the building.

If housing beginning to sink, though only slightly, which means that it is time to think about strengthening the foundation.Also, this is not to say that the subsidence of the foundation is the fault of the construction team.It is possible that all the blame on those people who are engaged in the design of the building.We can not exclude that the problem lies in the specificity of the soil.Negatively affect the integrity of the foundation vibration of various equipment.Thus, before the creation of the foundation you need to analyze every move, not to run into trouble in the future.

Classical methods of strengthening the foundation

Many people mistakenly believe that immediately after the detection of the home bases of shortcomings need to apply the most modern methods of strengthening the foundation.In fact, despite the fact that every year there are new materials and methods to strengthen the concrete base, in the first place to turn to classic construction methods.With their help, you can save a lot of money, and be confident in the reliability as well as classical methods are used for the past dozen years.

In this case, the need to dig holes in the corners of the building.Their depth should be at least 50 cm below the foundation.Further preparing reinforcing frame, whereby even the foundation will become an old house several times stronger.

The valves must be used as a reinforcing material.With it created a kind of mesh, and using welding needed to interconnect these metal elements.The distance between the fittings should not be more than 20 cm. Then the sides of the structure need to bar boards and pour all the concrete.After hardening it is necessary to remove the board and make sure that every element created to strengthen the old foundation, has no cracks or any other defects.After the concrete has gained strength, it is possible to bury the pit.

If the foundation requires a serious strengthening, you can create a reinforcing belt that will take place around the perimeter of buildings.This process is very time consuming, so perhaps the best solution would be a full-fledged recovery of the foundation.

Strengthening the foundation using piles

Strengthening the foundation using piles is one of the most popular in modern construction.It is used to improve the quality of the foundations not only private houses, but also high-rise buildings.

Also worth noting is that the way to strengthen the foundation requires a lot of money, so sometimes it's better to stay still on the use of well-known methods.

In this case, in the basement, which has lost its initial properties, doing special wells.Their diameter can reach 25 cm and depth should match the height of the foundation.Next purchased reinforced concrete piles, which must be placed in the wells.

If the use of piles - too expensive way of strengthening the foundation, can be placed in the holes created from the carcass reinforcement.As in the previous method, design and filled with concrete to gain strength for several weeks.

Creating a new base foundation

In the event that the current structure of the foundation is in very poor condition, you need to think about the large-scale construction work.You might need to use immediately all the way to strengthen the foundation.

most reliable option for strengthening, which will open up the base construction "second wind" is the creation of a new foundation.In this case, you do not get rid of the crumbling foundation.

For starters need to dig a ditch around the structure to a depth of one meter.Thus, the old foundation to be dug up to the full height.Then you need to create a formwork using plywood, boards and other wood-based materials.Further process is totally dependent on human performance, which is strengthening the foundation.For additional security, you can apply the rubble, a large stone, pebbles or metal elements, such as valves or thick wire.It is advisable to choose one thing.Placing the reinforcing elements need evenly.Also at this stage, you need to take care of that on the old foundations were no major cracks.If they are detected, they must be repaired immediately and make sure that nothing threatens the foundations of integrity.

At the end you need to fill in a ditch with concrete.Obviously, this would require a lot of building material.However, the result certainly will appeal to all who dare to such actions.A few weeks later, when the concrete attains maximum strength, you can remove the formwork elements and hide all signs of construction.

If none of the ways to strengthen the foundations of the structure does not help, you need to think about replacing the foundation.It is incredibly time-consuming process, but there is simply no alternative to it.