Wooden arch with their hands

Arch has always been considered one of the most beautiful elements of the decor room or infield.She brings in a design composition some fabulous and elegant, the room adds volume by smoothing angles.An arched opening can serve as an excellent alternative to the door, however, in some cases, it is added to the arched door.Lately, especially popular are wooden arches, a photo can be found in our article.They are the perfect complement to any interior elements and natural wood gives elegance room.

arch house with his own hands

Highlights

Production of wooden arches at home - it is rather complicated and requires special tools and skills.Below we describe in detail how to make a wooden arch with their hands.

The first thing to learn - this is what parts consists Arch:

1. pilasters.Pilasters called box-type structure which in cross section have the shape of letter P. This part simulates its arch support columns.Each pilaster is made up of three main elements: the cap of figure representing the lower part of the structure, the projection-belt, located in the middle of construction and capital, which is the upper part.
2. Arch.This part of the underlying is considered and is a set of the entire structure.
3. Archivolt.This is frames that flank the arch design.

order of work on the construction design

The procedure works the following:

1. Calculation of wooden arches, its size and configuration is done on the basis of the width of the corridor.If it is large enough - about 2 meters, then it is advisable to do a set in the form of the circle, and if the width is less - it is better to install elipsoobrazny vault.
2. Creating a template.The first step in the manufacture of wooden arches need to make an arch arch pattern.As we have said, it may be a part of a ring or an ellipse, depending on the width of the corridor.The template is made from a sheet of plywood of 20 mm thickness.To begin to draw on the surface of the plywood sheet two circles required diameter.The outer diameter of the resulting ring should be equal to the inner radius of the arch vault.Inside the ring, drilled a hole from which start to cut jigsaw desired ring.
3. then cut it in half and eventually get two half rings.The ends of the half-rings must be sanded.Do it on the milling table using progonochnoy cutters.From the same piece of plywood Scrollsaw stiffener, the length of which is equal to the width of the half-rings, and the width - the dimensions of the curved arch.Install the stiffener between the half-rings, and fasten them with the screws.
4. Face shape strengthen thin sheet metal, plywood or fiberboard.Better to take a segment of galvanized, it is quite easy to bend and give the necessary rigidity.It is also anchoring screws.It is worth noting that thanks to this template, you can do more than one arch.
5. then begin to collect a set.For it is better to choose veneered plywood less than 2.5 mm thick.She looks attractive and processed is not difficult.Take the length of the width slightly larger than the size and shape using a clamp fasten it to her.Alternately grind both ends of the plywood.
6. Then start to cut archivolt.To do this, we collect them in small pieces of wood in the form of a polygon.Then, the polygon is half-ring, which is attached to the workpiece vault.The same is done with another archivolt.The whole structure is connected to clamps to glue dry, then sand again.
7. inner archivolt joint and arch Wooden room arch milled.
8. The next step is the manufacture of pilasters.They are made of U-shaped modular several parts in order to divide them decorative elements.Glued rack cut in half, cut and milled grooves.Then the arch is going to completely and covered with several layers of lacquer.

As we can see, for the manufacture of this design with their own hands must be too much of a specific tool to buy which is not quite suitable for one arch.

following method of manufacturing wooden arches in the apartment with his hands a little more complicated, however, does not require a lot of tools.Its essence lies in the set of a set of several elements.For this purpose, a piece of plywood template is drawn.Then, from the calibrated on planer boards are cut along the arc of a few small bars, which are then glued together into a single structure and are fixed with screws.Screws need to drown.The bars are marked on the pattern.Particular attention should be paid to the lower arc of the bar.Stack bars overlapping (like brickwork).After that, all the bumps sanded.Then made pilasters.For this you can use a simple arch stands a wooden door frame.Thus, the structure can be used as wood arches for doorways.The final step will be the production of casings and painting surface.

As we can see, the construction of a wooden arch with their hands - it's not very easy, and for the realization of the conceived a reality, you must have at least a simple carpenter's tools and basic skills to work with wood.

How to make a wooden arch with their hands Garden

Fashion jewelry wooden arches infield came to us relatively recently, however, in a short period of time won the hearts of the owners of country houses and summer cottages.As a rule, the arches in our homes used only as a support for climbing plants, mainly for the grape.They were made of metal, and they do not bear any architectural value.Over time, wooden arches began to use as an element of landscape design, decorating their tracks on the site.In such constructions are usually allowed roses flowers, decorative beans and other interesting plants.Naturally, therefore, make it much easier in the manufacture of the arch for the garden such accuracy is not required, as the interior of an apartment or house.

Next, we consider several options of wooden arches that can be done with his own hands:

• simple arch of scrap materials.For the production of such a structure we will use waste from saw cut trees.For such pillars arches take four thick branches.One saw off their length.Next, dig small holes in the ground, we put them in the rack, align their level and fill with concrete.Part of the rack, which will be in the ground, smeared with mastic or wrapped with roofing material.After the concrete hardens, tied arch rack crossbars.For this Scrollsaw 6 small pieces of branches and nailed them across the rack.The next step connects the opposite rack crossbars.Next install the roof arch.To do this, place the rafter beams and connect them in the middle at an angle.The same is done with another couple of racks.Rafter beams are interconnected.Then all the design elements of strengthening braces.This simple and cheap Arch perfectly fit the design of your site.

• design of timber and planks.It is also not very difficult option.From timber 150x150 mm racks do 4, the upper ends of which are angled zapilivaem 45⁰.The supports are installed in the ground (do not forget to treat them before installing mastic), aligned on the level and filled with concrete.Then they made the rafters for the roof arch.For this takes the same timber, which end at the junction with the opposite angle zapilivaetsya 45⁰.The next pair of struts connected to the vault in the same way.As a result, we have two pairs of legs, interconnected vaults.Now they are interconnected struts.The use as bracing strips 50 mm wide and 20 mm thick.They will be installed is not a right angle, and the angle 45⁰.For this zapilivaem ends so that they coincide with the end of the rack.Bracing set on both sides of the rack, and in different directions.Thus the entire structure is sheathed.The result is quite interesting arch.The final chord will be painted in white color design.

• design of boards and metal.In such an arch in the square tube is used as the pillars.Sections of pipe are processing anticorrosive, set in the ground, align the level and fill with concrete.Then welded to the uprights of the vault.For their manufacture take the square tube and the smaller arches on its rolls.If this is not possible, you can go to any metalwork shop.The resulting structure is painted in black.Racks and arches are interconnected wooden struts at right angles.Before installing braces varnish.The pillars and arches are drilled through holes, and wooden slats mounted on the bolts.

Quite often on wooden arches rack mounted shelves, on which it will be possible to put the flowers in spring wagons.True, then the design should be enhanced by the additional weight of vases.

Care wooden arch

If the arch is set in the room, the care it requires no effort.Typically, the layer of lacquer, which is applied to wood, will allow him a long time to have an attractive appearance.Another thing - the arch in the garden.To protect it from the effects of rain or pests it is necessary to use special antiseptic compounds, as well as paints for exterior use.Paint the wood should be at least once every two years, preferably every year.Before painting it is necessary to clean up an old coat.This can be done with a spatula or sandpaper medium grain.After cleaning, the wood can be covered with a layer of varnish.