Gable roof with his hands

The simplest of roofing structures, it is gable roof with his hands, but at the same time one of the most reliable, it will not be afraid of snowfall, rain and strong wind gusts.

But for its construction it is necessary to know a few key features of the construction of the facility.

So what do we need to know to build a gable roof with his hands?First and most important is the support on which the whole structure will be kept.

mauerlat

mauerlat - a square, long beams, which are securely fastened to the supporting wall, as they bear the brunt of the entire structure.

Usually, their reliability built into the wall on three sides obkladyvaya brickwork, to achieve structural strength.

Rafters

rafters (rafters) - a spacer mounted between mauerlat and roof ridge.The ridge of the roof is a horizontal bar that connects the two halves of the roof in one piece through the rafters.

Bruce to skate better to choose from durable and thick tree, as it is the connecting element of the whole structure, and it determines its reliability.We must also take into account the factor that there are no excessive wetting of the building, to make it to the roof overhang, extending rafter board with additional segments, "Kobyłka", it allows the water flowing down from the roof does not fall on the walls of the house and fall at some distance from him.

angle of the gable roof

angle of inclination of the roof should ideally be 30 degrees, it will not lie on it snow, but at the same time protect against sudden gusts of wind.

Lejeune

To maintain and further strength skate use another timber - sill.He bears the weight of the vertical load of the entire construction, so the timber must be durable and of sufficient diameter.

for clearer pictures give examples, photo gable roof with his hands.

Puff

For further support and strengthen the use mauerlatov transverse horizontal rails (tightening) their task is not to bring down the roof longitudinal load with load-bearing walls.

Racks

To give more strength and avoid sagging rafters further throughout the structure put vertical rails (racks), they take some of the load, and do not allow the roof to deform over time.

To keep the diagonal deformation structure using beams that come from the stable to the tightening, the ideal angle in this case is considered to be 45 degrees, although many of these builders neglected.

Crate gable roof

And the final stage is a crate, as in the photo.Longitudinal narrow beams, which lie on top of the rafters and add structural strength, which even allows you to climb on the roof, at the time of its construction or renovation, and in addition allows the top coating does not deform under the influence of external factors.

Fastening parts

for quality construction gable roof with his hands, still need to know how to fix, interconnected parts.

to connect diagonal designs using slot connection details.Although often it is used and when connecting perpendicular components, but it is worth considering that the compound reduces the strength of the details in this place, so it should be used only in places not of the greatest importance.

second way the compound is a metal angles, plates, etc.But he also has a flaw, when the angular loads screws can be simply turned inside out with a wooden base.

therefore recommended to use the mixed method of fixing, taking into account the load direction for a particular item.

Photo gable roof

See below for photos of gable roofs, made with his own hands

Video building gable roof with his hands

offer look for clarity, how to make a gable roof with his hands invideo.

floor joists 2 floors, rafters:

Rafter system:

Battens, roof, gutter:

Installation skate, snow guard: