Monolithic foundation plate with his hands

Building a house or building a long and tedious process, however, the more difficult it may be preparations for the construction, because it is at the stage of preparation resolved some very important issues.These aspects include the creation of a monolithic foundation with his own hands, which must be strong enough to build a safe home.

Almost allconstruction companies and ordinary people prefer to use the solid foundation for several reasons, the main of which is the fact that this single monolithic slab, which is hardly broken, lead.With the proper establishment of even a hundred years he would be in the integrity and security.

To create a reinforced concrete foundation with his own hands do not even need a special skill, the process is not very difficult to understand and it can be one.If you have any doubt about whether you are ready to start creating your own hands a monolithic slab foundation, be sure to look for the clarity of photos and videos in an article that will help you to quickly understand the read.

Site preparation

So when a reason for the popularity of monolithic slab foundation, we figured it's time to create it.Before you begin to create a solid foundation with his own hands is necessary in advance to prepare the land, leveled the ground, and then accurately calculate the required area of ​​the future foundation.

to indicate the edges, you can use fishing line (or nylon thread) and a few bars or something similar.After the preparatory process should be completed to make the layout of the future of the foundation and dig a hole depth of approximately 0.5-0.7 meters.

Excavation under the slab foundation

Note: Remember that to dig a hole for the foundation you need to reserve, it should be slightly wider than required, then it was easier to perform construction work.The bottom of the hole created by the construction of the foundation slab must be flat, make sure it can be with a conventional building level (allowed small bumps).

Then you need to prepare the bottom of the pit.To do this, we use sand that is poured on the bottom of the pit.Thus, a cushion sand.The sand layer should be 20 to 30 cm, the difference depends on the severity of the future construction and the thickness of the foundation.Then compacted sand pillow vibrator.

After that, the sand is laid geotextile.The next layer is gravel.A layer of gravel should be about 20 cm. It is also tamped vibrator.Also placed on top of the geotextile.It is necessary to ensure that the concrete is not milk seeped through the rubble.

formwork and reinforcement

Now create a monolithic foundation formwork and proceed to install the valve.

valve must be installed in the form of a lattice or grid.The thickness of the rods depends on the severity of the future house.For the average private home in the middle are used rods of 12 mm diameter.The distance between the bars should be approximately 10 cm.

Then our monolithic slab foundation is almost ready, and there is only one, pouring concrete.

concreting monolithic foundation

Concrete must be poured evenly without leaving any empty spaces (hereinafter, such defects can cause rapid destruction of the foundation).To seal the concrete vibrator is used.

process is quite simple and is no different.After the concrete has been filled it is necessary to leave one day, then moisten it (that does not crack and is not destroyed).

Note: Before you begin the next phase of construction (construction of houses) do not forget to cover the foundation film of polyethylene to protect it from a low temperature.

At the creation of a monolithic foundation with his own hands has been completed and can be free to start building the house.

Video building monolithic slab foundation with his hands