Hipped roof with his hands

gambrel (hipped) roof gives the home a sophisticated look.The special design of the roof can further protect the building itself, its walls from moisture.Therefore, the construction of a roof with four slopes optimal for regions with high rainfall and strong winds.

construction stages hipped roof

The first stage of construction of the roof is to define the roof of destination (covers attic, attic, etc.), the choice of roofing material (depending on that will be determined by a list of materials for building), taking into account weather conditions the place where will be exploited roof (wind, rain, snow).

Choice hipped roof structure will provide greater resistance to the effects of rain and make it more durable (rafter system is more reliable).The main difference between this type of roof on the gable roof is that it, instead of the side gables are two triangular roof slope.

When selecting the angle of rays should take into account the level of precipitation and wind characteristics of the terrain.For small and medium-sized average annual rainfall is recommended to choose an angle in the range of 4-40 degrees.When heavy snowfalls and prolonged rains, the recommended optimum angle of rays is in the range of 40-60 degrees.

as the material for the roof can be: roll roofing, tile or metal.

Depending on all these nuances will be selected thickness and other parameters of the wooden part of a hipped roof.

The end result of the first stage is to create a framework for future roof, on which construction will be made.

We describe further the technology of how to make a hip roof with his hands.

second step is to build a foundation for the roof.The base is used for load balancing with the roof of the load-bearing walls.Construction hipped roof requires a base that can be built on their own - and mauerlat wooden sleepers.Under the foundation for extending the service life of the roof waterproofing is needed.On gidrobarer the outer contour of the building have mauerlat (size of the timber varies, or 100x150 mm, or 50h150 mm.).

sleepers - bar located in the roof system ground plane equidistant from the two side mauerlatov.It serves as a support element for the struts and pillars, so it is placed on the supporting walls (see. Drawings hipped roof).Large roof structures may provide some sleepers.

The third stage is the direct installation of the roof frame (base, rafters, purlins).

Structurally different building in the building roof beams with existing or without (in this case there is no need in laying floor beams, which are installed supports).

By installing racks (vertical roof frame supports) should be approached with great care.It is necessary to accurately withstand the installation angle (90 degrees).At the slightest deviations possible further deformation of the roof.Step mounting struts - to two meters.

device hipped roof of the house consists of four planes (ramps).The two trapezoidal and two triangular.Trapezoidal ramps are formed side rafters, hipped (triangular ramps) - Plait adornments (diagonal) rafters.

emphasis rafters at the top of the frame is carried out in the ridge beam (run).This comes on top of the timber uprights (possibly slot connection with racks).The distance between the rafters - from 50 to 150 cm (according to the plan of the roof).The recommended width of 150 mm planks rafters.

frame Mounting is performed using parts and steel plates with screws (nails).To strengthen the structure obtained using diagonal supports, struts, wind beam.They allow you to increase the allowable system load.

laid on top of the rafters waterproofing.Then do kontrobreshetka (bars, which are mounted on top of the rafters waterproofing).It is necessary to create a ventilation channel between the roofing material, waterproofing and crate.This will display the moisture quickly and effectively.Next, you crate - horizontal boards are fixed from the bottom to the top to kontrobreshetke (see diagram device hipped roof.).

The last step should be the installation of roofing material.Installation is performed depending on the material parameters.Example metal mounting.

Thus, the installation of a hipped roof - enough time-consuming process that requires a careful approach.For a deeper understanding of the construction should view the photo and video materials.Video

construction hipped roof with his hands