Illumination of walls : step by step instructions

Decorative illumination of walls today - an original technique that is performed in the first place to create an aesthetic effect and interior additions.But this lighting elements which are used for this purpose may be independent light sources.Lighting decorative nature allows you to diversify the space of the room, it is advantageous to complement the home design and give it a finished look.Consider the features and use of the backlight assembly.

Selection of lightinginstruments

Fixtures, by which to light the walls are classified into several types:

1. Pendant lamps.In appearance they resemble desktop devices.Many models of these products allow you to adjust light, guiding him in the right direction.
2. Lamps with shades.These elements can have different shapes: square, circular, rectangular, or any other.Mostly they are made of frosted glass of a beige or white.The main area of ​​application are the bathrooms and hallways.
3. Wall sconces.Their main advantage - it's great aesthetic appeal.These elements are fixed by means of special brackets.It features a variety of models that allows you to choose the lamp for any interior.
4. LED products.they are superior to other types of lighting elements in performance.LED devices consume less power, provide a brighter lighting, are environmentally safe, possess greater strength and provide a longer period.
5. Downlights - designed to be installed into the wall.These products give a diffused light, so it is desirable to install several units.They are divided into several types:

• lighting elements LED-A03B - designed for mounting in a wall of concrete or gypsum material without mounting box;
• devices LED-J04 allow you to create the effect of light coming from the inside wall due to the specific direction of the light flux.Installation is carried out using a specially designed spacers;
• model LED-L02B provides soft lighting and fitted with plastic fasteners;
• lamps LED-HH02 are economical and are used for night lighting.

LED backlight wall

To create this type of lighting used flexible tape with LEDs.These lighting elements are adhesive base, through which and carried their attachment.Such tape is recommended to install a metal profile, which will act as a heat sink.This will extend the period of operation of the LED lighting.

Important!Installation of the tape is possible without the use of heat-conducting material, but in this case the LEDs overheat and fail.

The sale comes tape fragments to 5 m in the form of coils.When selecting the tape should take into account criteria such as:

• brightness LED elements;
• their number per meter;
• type of tape;
• degree of protection against mechanical impact.

When making large areas the tape can be joined together by soldering or by means of special connectors.The most widely used method for the first, since in this case the material is not oxidized.The operation of the tape is carried out by means of power supply units that are connected to the very source of a lighting element and 220 watts.The blocks come in different capacities - 12 and 24 watts.In their selection must take into account the power indicator of the tape and its length.

management LED products is carried out by means of remote control and controller.With their help, you can change the color of light, brightness, turn on and off the device.However, it is worth considering the caveat that when combining multiple tapes controller can not cope with the heavy load, then you need to add amplifiers.

LED light walls.Photo:

Features installation of LED backlighting:

1. When working with LED ribbon should take into account the level of room humidity.
2. To illuminate the walls from the inside of the open tape used.They are well combined with decorative plaster, brick and gypsum board surfaces.
3. illumination of exterior walls is carried out by means of sealed products.
4. If you intend to perform work in a place where the humidity index increased, use the enclosed tape.These are the elements, the LEDs are covered with a silicone composition.Due to the presence of the protective layer of the lamp will operate even in direct contact with moisture.

Important!It is not recommended to use these tapes in areas where humidity is normal because they have a certain disadvantage.The light that passes through the protective silicone coating is more dim.Besides silicone becomes more opaque over time, which further degrades light.For this reason, the use of these lamps needs to be justified.

Placing tape depends on the desired effect:

1. When placing lighting element in the opening wall or ceiling cornice of illumination is directed from the top down.
2. backlight may be disposed in the lower part.In this case it is placed in a niche or floor skirting.
3. illumination in the niches of the walls allows to allocate contained in it items such as photographs, paintings and a variety of decorative elements.This part of the premises may be used only as a decorative element, but can have a practical purpose.At this point, quite often placed functional objects, such as a TV.Niche backlit will look more original and attractive.

before a backlight in a niche in the wall is necessary to determine the place of location of the lighting elements:

1. To get an idea of ​​the final result, it is recommended to draw a schematic drawing.
2. is followed to calculate the amount of tape that will be required for registration of a niche.Variety of colors allows you to choose the ribbon under the interior, decorated in either direction.If the need arises, it must be cut into several pieces.
3. Next, you mount the tape in a pre-designated areas.On the wrong side of the lighting element of the protective film is removed, and it is fixed at an appropriate location.
4. Then all the elements are connected to the power supply, and he, in turn, is connected to the network.
5. After installation is complete, the LED lights on the wall of the niche is checked for serviceability.

How to highlight a wall with laminate

This kind of lighting design is quite original and at the same time malozatraten.A simple rule of work will make the illumination of his hands.

For this project you will need the following:

• wooden slats;
• laminate boards;
• light tubes;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• level;
• saw or jigsaw;
• screws;
• mounting adhesive;
• screws;
• scotch.

installation process is carried out in the following sequence:

1. first need to draw on the wall layout light pipes.These elements should be arranged so that after the completion of light was visible only and not communication.For this purpose the line is better to put on the wall at eye level.
2. Then you need to hold the cable in accordance with the scheme drawn and fix it by means of special holders or screws.
3. When installing the cable is important to correctly determine the length, since it will need to connect to a power source.In this connection, it is advisable to conduct it from the place where the outlet is located or planned to install it.
4. Next, you need to install the lamp, board and fix the lighting mechanism.
5. Bricks cut into pieces (in this case their size may be different) and are attached to the wall surface uniformly.
6. Then the board should be glued to the slats.Work should start from the bottom and moving upward.From the top boards to the lower elements of a certain pressure will come, so installation should be carried out as the glue dries.To maintain their position, you can use adhesive tape or nails.
7. Then you need to connect the power, and this work is finished.

Built-in wall lights

Among a variety of lighting elements highly popular built-in lights.They are well-illuminated space, and thus eliminating the need for additional or wall hanging devices.Built-in elements can be switched on all at once, or only one lamp.Such lights embedded in the majority of cases in the plasterboard walls and means to perform such actions:

1. Before you begin, you must determine the zones in the premises that need to be light and its intensity.If you want to highlight a certain place, it is necessary to calculate the power lamps so that the light is not too bright.
2. at the preparatory stage should also pay attention to the styling of the room.The lighting should match the interior.
3. not recommended to install lighting elements only in the central part of the wall.More attractive look are symmetrically placed lamps at an equal distance from each other.Thanks to this arrangement illumination spread evenly throughout the room.
4. Next you need to mark the placement of lamps in the wall.Since the gypsum boards are mounted on the frame, designated parts of the material to be pierced, to ensure there are no bars.If such a way will be found profiles mounting area must be moved.
5. Then you need to measure light in diameter and using a compass, to make appropriate marks on the wall surface.
6. in designated locations with a knife to cut a hole.
7. Next you need to remove the power cord out and clean up the ends.To connect the wires connecting clip used to the lamp.
8. inserted into the hole electrical boxes, and then fixed by screws.
9. Then he placed the lamp, which is fixed by a spring.This greatly simplifies the installation process.
10. On this wall illuminated plasterboard ready.

recommendations to the process

For the most even distribution of the luminous flux lamps should be placed at the level of 2 m above the floor.If you set the lighting elements on the ceiling it will get bright light.If you want to get dim lights should be placed close to the floor.

There are also some recommendations regarding the placement of lighting in different rooms:

1. best suited for the bedroom lamps.They are placed on both sides of the bed or at the bedside.
2. These lamps are used and the design of the corridors.Placed on the level of human growth they are a kind of decoration for the walls.
3. Also, they can be used to issue the mirror.
4. In the living room the most suitable areas for the illumination will be a place on the sofa or armchairs.
5. Indoors need to illuminate the area outside the bathroom mirror.For this purpose, sconces or recessed lighting elements.
6. The kitchen lighting should be placed on the dining table.

With fixtures can adjust the space visually.If they are installed only on one wall of the room will seem longer.Placed on top of the lighting elements will guide the luminous flux down, making the room visually increase.A warm color will create the impression of closely spaced objects, and the cold will alienate them visually.

Conclusion

Backlight wall with their hands allows transform interior, lead to the design of the room a touch of originality.However, properly selected and installed lighting elements can produce intense light in which eliminate the need for the main lighting.Illumination should not be radically different from the design of the premises, and to serve as its complement.modern fixtures mount technology is quite simple and is carried out in a short time.It does not require special skills and knowledge to successfully cope with the work and amateur.

How to make LED backlight shown in the video: