Finish the stairs with his hands

Ladder in a private house has a lot of quality criteria and requirements, but no matter how strong it may be, the aesthetic component should still be present.Finishing stairs is a separate layer of the work aimed at the refinement of the interior design and improved operational performance.In this article we have tried to fit as much information about how the trim ladder with their hands.

design Choosing

Stairs in the house at first glance attracts attention and sets the mood of the entire interior, especially if it is located in the living room or the lobby.That is why it is very important to choose the design of the staircase so that it is not only out of the general conditions, but also emphasized its advantages, was the decoration of your home.

internal space of the house should be fully consistent mood and character of its inhabitants.This is manifested in the decoration colors, shapes and outlines of furniture, decorative components and materials used.Fortunately, for finishing stairs with his hands the market offers such a variety of materials, which sometimes is very difficult to choose.So come to the aid of professional design knowledge of styles.

What style issue ladder:

1. Neutral - versatile style allows the use of any materials, components and technologies.Full flight of fantasy master, however, must be limited to certain notes of conservatism and unobtrusive.Decorating should look like so that even if you change the wallpaper or repaint the walls in the house, the staircase remained interior decoration.
   
2. Classic - such ladders differ refinement, but not pathos.Elements of railing can be decorated with carvings, paintings and elaborately wrought.Workmanship must be at the highest level, so this finish is recommended to entrust professionals to the general background of the ladder does not look like a cheap decoration.
   
3. Rustic - simple but very reliable staircase made of wood or stone.The characteristic features of the style - a maximum of functionality, naturalness and flavor.Garnish with a ladder can be carpeted with colorful folk motifs.
   
4. Hi-tech - for finishing stairs in high-tech style is allowed to use all kinds of modern materials, from glass, silica gel, and plastic finishing.Basic rules - moderation bordering on minimalism, clean lines, functionality.
   
5. Loft - Word loft means "attic apartment", so the style is defined by the appropriate - air max, high ceilings, "careless" finishing.Stairway to loft-style interior can simply be bare metal frame with flat steps, painted black.However lovers dream with textures can use a combination of different materials: metal, glass, wood, pipes, mirrors, etc.
   
6. Provence - a gentle romantic style, which is dominated by bright pastel shades, light shadow of antiquity (craquelure, artificial aging of the surface), surface roughness, uneven lies shukaturka on the walls.When decorating the staircase can be set quite a bit of bright colors to emphasize the lightness of the interior.
   
7. Chalet - fashionable style name, virtually simulating soundly Siberian hunter's hut.The Swiss chalet called the house deep in the forest in which they live or herders can stay for travelers.Stairs for house in chalet-style has to be a massive, powerfully built, made only from natural materials - stone and wood.There are rough iron insert.From the color is better to give preference natural: the land-brown, coffee, green gamma (especially herbal), rich red and burgundy hue.
   
8. baroque - classical style if allowed plaque wealth, the Baroque surpassed it in every way.This luxury bombastic style, which accepts only the ornate staircase.Using all sorts, but only expensive materials (natural stone), an abundance of small monograms, forging, gilding, etc.
   
9. Colonial - a combination of spirituality and practicality, moderation, cleanliness, elegant simplicity.The materials used for finishing stairs wood (yew, red, nuts, rubber, rattan), clay (tile), bronze and ceramics.
   
10. Gothic - style feature is a clear vertical and an abundance of long columnar cells.Also, constant companions considered Gothic carvings, openwork elements, arches, gargoyles and other sculptures.The color scheme is almost always dark gray, blue, red, purple, silver and gold.The materials most preferably natural stone or wood with dark wood (can be toned stain).
    

functional load

stairs construction planning is not only in the choice of design, but also functional components registered.First of all, the ladder should ensure the smooth and rapid penetration on the floor above, and back, to withstand a certain pressure, be comfortable for all family members.

From facing the ladder depends on a large part of her performance.Thus, to consider the physical features of the materials and their combination with each other to provide the ability to repair or replace, the speed of wear elements, etc.

For example, if you want to have a beautiful house of stone stairs, but make it narrow and nondescript would not be very wise.This design does not allow a beautiful cover to reveal its full aesthetic and functional potential.Moreover, on a stone step, you can easily slip, so if you have children at home, this is not the best solution.

When choosing finishing materials for stairs should give sober assessment of their capabilities.Otherwise, if you do not cope with the processing of expensive material, then just throw your money away.

The choice of finishing materials

choose finishing materials should be, focusing on the configuration and the type of "rough" steps.Thus, concrete and metal structures often sheathe wood or laminate, stone stairway, you can refine beautiful decorative tile, wood - painted or lay a warm carpet.Acceptable sharing several species material, such as metal, glass, wood, stone, wood, metal, etc.

Usually tread veneer or stone skirting and risers covered with paint or lacquer.The great thing is that the staircase finishes big set, and they are limited to only a fantasy owner.

Carpeted Floor

If you live in the house of small children, then trim carpet staircase can be considered almost mandatory.It perfectly absorbs noise of the stamping of little feet, creates less traumatic surface, if a child falls, is warmer and more comfortable than linoleum or wood.In addition, the slip on the carpet is almost impossible.

This flexible and warm material, which is laid very simply - enough to unfold a roll, put on the ladder and secure.Fitted carpet with wooden or plastic moldings in the tread area.

Stairs - quite winning place, and to extend the period of operation of the carpet, it is recommended to lay a substrate.

linoleum, laminate

linoleum or laminate flooring can be covered only to the tread of the stairs.The same applies to the rubber non-slip mats.First, the material should be cut out in accordance with the dimensions of treads and then attached to the end part of the metal strips to the long part of the tread - the corners (for the wooden stairs).When it comes to the design of concrete or metal stairs finish laminate is carried out using a special high-strength adhesive.

tile, granite

If you want the staircase served faithfully even your great-grandchildren, it is recommended to use granite.Ceramic tiles also features long service life and is able to maintain the original appearance for 30 years.Facing the granite stairs - quite a time-consuming activity, requiring a special equipment and handling skills with her.

Alternatively, you can buy special stages sets of porcelain stoneware tiles with anti-slip coating.Also on sale are ready sets for mounting with right- and left baseboards.Set this coating is quite simple on their own, if correctly to pick up items in accordance with the dimensions of the stairs.

As cladding tiles stairs, then in this case you will need Tile and skills to use it.If exactly cutting elements do not get to finish the fight, you can use tile and put it in the form of the original mosaic.Option tiles are not suitable for the finishing of spiral staircases, because they do not manage to avoid frequent and unsightly seams.Work on a ladder wall with straight marches should begin with the first step below.

Stone

Finishing stone stairs runs on the same principle as that of ceramic tiles, because the materials are produced in an identical format.The main drawbacks of the stone finish is the resonant sound of steps on the surface of the cold, the risk of slipping and high cost.In addition, porous rock stone, such as marble, requires constant care and gentle handling.Otherwise, accidentally spilled on the stage of red wine will be "please" your spot for years to come.

ladder Painting

For those who have no interest expense and presentable finish, fit the usual (or unusual) color of the stairs.This is not about rough handling monochromatic paint, although this option excludes no one.Paint the stairs can be so masterly that this finish even surpass the aesthetics of expensive natural stone veneer or laminate.

merits of this method of decoration are countless: cheapness, even children, especially if the ladder is in the children's room can participate if you wish or change the interior can be quickly re-paint the surface to be painted.The paint protects the wood from moisture and pests, and metal - corrosion.With the help of well-chosen color combinations can be converted into a bulky concrete structure in light of the interior decoration, for example, if the tread to make dark, and risers painted in bright tone.

If you like the natural texture of wood, protect it with clear lacquer.Change the tone of a tree can be using stains.This method is suitable for those occasions when you want to create an imitation of precious wood, such as mahogany or wenge.

wooden stairs Finishing

ordinary wooden ladder can be converted into a work of art, or at least elevate in accordance with the general interior of the house.When choosing finishing materials should be considered especially wood, its natural texture and performance.

If you choose the right varnish or paint for the wooden stairs, you can emphasize the natural beauty of the material and increase its strength.Apply the coating should be wide, flat brush or by spraying.For the art of painting, including by using stencils, airbrush applies.

Stairs made of ordinary cheap wood, such as pine trees, you can transform in a matter of hours, smoked stained or lacquered with a coloring component.

Varnishes, wood not only protect the material from moisture and decay, but also increase its aesthetic characteristics.Choosing paints, should be considered a component, on the basis of which they were produced (nitrocellulose lacquer, oil, bitumen, tar, etc.).

example, lacquers based on alkyd are highly resistant to moisture, temperature extremes and mechanical damage.The popular "Yacht varnish" can be used for exterior use and processing structures having regular contact with the water.

varnish for wood based on acrylic does not fade in the sun and creates a dense hydrophobic layer.It is crystal clear, glossy and gives wood the so-called "wet" effect.Over time, he does not turn yellow even on light wood species.

Cheap polyurethane varnishes have recently become particularly popular in the domestic market.Excellent quality coverage at an affordable price.They can be used in rooms with high humidity and temperature changes, for example, in the bath.

ladder usually cover stained to give it a darker shade, while the remaining part (risers, handrails, balusters) leave the light and reveal a clear varnish.

finishing metal ladder

Metal stairs with wrought iron elements and solid wood inserts give noble look to any room.To make such a staircase, first constructing a metal frame, then sheathe its timber.

for plating iron ladder, you can choose almost any breed of wood, depending on the financial possibilities.If you are not constrained in the media, it makes sense to consider options with a thread or embossing, especially when it comes to the interior in the Gothic style, or chalet.

Tip: to save without sacrificing aesthetics, obsheyte tree only treads, risers left open.This "ease" the design and make the interior more free.

wood for cladding Species stairs

As mentioned above, for the finishing of metal stairs, you can pick up any sort of wood, depending on the amount you can spend.When choosing a tree should also be borne in mind that each species has its own unique energy and creates around itself a special background.

most commonly used types of wood:

1. Oak - oak staircase looks very stylish, it is reliable, strong and durable, even though it cost a lot of money.Oak has always been a strong "male" tree, so if you create the interior of a country style chalet or oak as possible emphasize the right mood.In addition, the breed allows you to choose a shade to suit all tastes, ranging from light yellow tones, ending burgundy and brown.
   
2. Ash - is highly durable, beautiful pronounced texture and pleasant grayish tinge.Perfect for covering stairs in classic colonial style.
   
3. Beech - elegant texture, high strength and durability.The breed is often covered with stained to simulate mahogany expensive.
   
4. Exotic species (wenge, teak, merbau) - expensive, but very beautiful and textured rocks.The wide color palette allows you to choose an option for any interior trim.
   
5. Spruce, fir, pine - most of these "simple" species produced risers and toned according to the color levels.Such wood is less dense than the above options, but not the density, and durability, which are quite suitable for riser more important.

Technology of work

Sheathing metal ladder tree can be partial or complete.