Folding ladder with their hands

folding attic stairs gained wide popularity today.This design combines the immediately 2 important advantages: saving space in the room due to the modular ladder system, and secondly, the possibility of a comfortable and safe access to the attic.Team staircase does not require special care, easy to install and easily make your own hands.

design description

Attic space in a building, as a rule, is a place to store unnecessary things that over the years piling up there, and their number increases, or else to equip a full attic extra room.And with each year an increasing number of those who are trying to elevate this room.In the old Soviet-era buildings entrance to the attic is usually made from the street.Under the window was a huge ladder that led to the attic.And in our modern age people began to equip the attic so considering that you can get there it was, just being in the house.This is an indispensable attribute of a private house, attic stairs can also be used in the garage or workshop.

Whatever functions nor possessed this room in your house, get there really only via stairs, which will be the link between the two floors.

In this case we are talking about attic ladder, folding type, which, due to its design, does not take up much space and is the best option as a means of moving from the first floor to the second.

The stores present a wide range of data structures, but they can not comply with all the requirements of the buyer.Much easier and cheaper to make a folding ladder with his hands, possessing the skills of working with building tools, and without assistance.In this case, it is important to make the correct drawing and follow his instructions.

Attic stairs folding and sliding type save space on the ground floor provide safe lifting, and if necessary, can be a barrier to the penetration of children in the attic without the permission of adults.The most durable material as a ladder frame may be wood, metal, and a combination of wood and metal.Such designs are on springs and folding, with handrails and without.Foldable ladder must be stable and secure, because the distance from the ground floor to the attic is often a minimum of 2 meters and is a decent height, with which you can fall and get hurt.

Basic requirements for folding ladders:

• functionality;
• ladder should have a 45-degree angle;
• lightweight design;
• passage should make optimum width;
• ergonomics.Foldable ladder must hold a minimum amount of space;
• ecology.The materials of which will make a ladder, you need to choose the high quality;
• extend and ease of folding into place.

Types of attic stairs:

• wood;
• metal;
• sliding;
• spiral;
• folding.

principle of folding attic stairs:

• ladder sliding or telescopic type;
• scissor stairs or forcipate type;
• foldaway ladder or lever.

Types of ladders and their characteristics

Stairs are:

1. retractable staircase.

foldable ladder is essentially a transformer, a sliding-type models have several sections, which, in turn, are moved apart from each other.Such a staircase folded has a projection on the part of the attic.This is the most reliable form of construction, which does not have the controls and can withstand the maximum load.

1. Foldable ladder.

folding attic ladder is made up of 3 or 4 sections.The first part is screwed to the attic hatch and the remaining sections are fastened to each other lever mechanisms.The operating principle of a ladder is the ladder is lowered by means of a ring or an additional lever, holding the ladder folded.When the ladder takes its original position, close the attic lid latch, and thus, a staircase hidden in the ceiling.Folding

constructs can be made not only of wood, but also of aluminum.Such stairs rather light and durable, easy to adjust their height.Stairs "accordion" type also belong to this type.They are easily mounted to the ceiling and just put forward.

advantages of the attic stairs:

• durability and reliability.With proper mount design it is able to withstand the various loads;
• practicality;
• saving room space;
• easy installation and mounting;
• aesthetic appearance of folding attic stairs.

Recommendations on manufacturing

Recommendations for manufacturing folding stairs with his hands:

1. for comfortable and safe climbing the stairs to the location of its steps must be parallel to the floor.
2. Do not distribute a step at a great distance from each other.Again, for safety reasons.
3. most acceptable size stages - 650 mm.This size is suitable for an adult.
4. When calculating the parameters, consider the width, the wider the stairs - the easier to move her elderly and children.Optimum width of a flight of stairs - 90 cm.
5. If you have decided to design a folding ladder made of wood, is the basis choose not treated material, so that later it can be independently painted or varnished.The tree must be kiln dried.
6. In the case of a metal frame, it should be remembered that it is not properly selected elements can rust.Fasteners of metal parts from different fixtures in a wooden ladder.
7. folding attic stairs can be made from both wood and metal.Wood is suitable in the case where the maximum load weight will prevyshat150 kg.The metal can withstand up to 250 kg.
8. Overall staircase is not suitable for a small room, you should take this into account when planning the design.
9. The lowered stairs have to be focused on the floor, or fixing the system does not withstand loads and ladder fall.
10. desirable that the assembled staircase was recorded clips.Then, if the hatch is opened, the ladder will not reveal and not to fall.
11. fittings and other fasteners must be made of high quality materials.Be sure to consider this when selecting fasteners.

Foldable ladder with their hands

Before you make a collapsible ladder, you must determine the dimensions of the structure and its location.It is intended to be located outdoors or indoors ladder.

Make measurements of the ceiling, its height.Write down on a piece of paper all the small details: the parameters of the railing, steps and so on.

The figure below shows the layout of our attic stairs.In this case it will be fixed to the wall rather than the ceiling.

materials for the manufacture of folding stairs with his hands:

• for stringers will need 2 timber 3 m .;
• 2 beam width corresponding to the ladder;
• 4 metal hinges;
• board;
• sticks of wood to tread.

folding ladder manufacturing techniques with their own hands:

1. Measure the distance from the ceiling to the floor, as well as the angle of the stairs.For example: height - 2.4 m, the angle of - 30 °.Calculating the total length of the structure, the length was found to be 2.9 m.
2. You can make a ladder on their own, or you can use ready-made ladder or b / y.In this case it is necessary to saw a wooden staircase in two.The lower part must be shorter than the upper, so the ladder will be easier to fold.Cut about 2/5 of the total length.
3. By opening in the ceiling fix 2 short bar, which should correspond to the width of the existing stairs.Connect these bars loops and then, the second bar, which is closer to the wall, attach the upper part (half) of the ladder.
4. To design was stronger, diagonally affixed bars.
5. To attach the upper section of the lower section, which is shorter than with metal hinges.Carefully attach the loop and make sure the ladder evolved in the right direction.
6. So our ladder folds.Fold it in half and secure it on a wall hook.Moreover, the hook must be fixed to the bottom of the folded and put to the wall of the staircase.The loop on the hook the stringers, cut above the place.
7. avoid slip steps, do them on rubber pads.
8. simple folding ladder to the attic ready.Its main drawback - it is the appearance as all fasteners and the bars are visible on the surface.Yet this staircase is a convenient means for comfortable ascent and descent to the attic with him.

Standards for the manufacture of folding ladders

Popular regulations:

1. width of the march should be between 70 to 105 cm
2. ladder height must not exceed 3.5 meters, due to the fact that too.high ladder little stiffness.And the fall from such a height is much more painful.
3. number of steps -. 15 pcs, not more.
4. optimal distance between rungs - 20 cm thickness
5. steps -. 1.8 to 2.2 cm
6. Secure angle of the stairs -. 65 degrees.
7. minimum weight that must withstand folding ladder - 100 kg.
8. steps should not slip, and they must be fastened parallel to the floor.

attic stairs on the string with their hands

Progress:

1. full height of the staircase is divided into 3 parts, one section should correspond to the size of the hatch, the second section - a little less than the first.
2. With the help of a tool for measuring angles, make measurements of the hatch angle.
3. This angle move on the board and thus mark the stage.
4. In place of the hinge, which will be located between sections, drill holes.
5. Sand all faces.
6. Where are installed hinges Saw boards.
7. From wood saw out stage and sand them with sandpaper.
8. The bowstrings do notches by step.
9. These recesses insert stage, securing the glue and screws.
10. All sections are connected by special metal loops.
11. Collect design and mount it in the opening.
12. Check for availability if all properly, disassemble it.Tree cover the stain and varnish, and after drying collect all again.

Foldable ladder of 3 sections with their own hands

Make a folding ladder is very simple, if all the necessary tools and materials are available in your arsenal.To work you will need:

• finished staircase made of metal or wood;
• 2 beams;
• screws and kosorezy;
• drill, wood saw;
• rollers;
• hammer hinges;
• tape measure, hammer.

manufacturing step folding ladder to the attic with his own hands:

1. Decide on the size of the stairs.Its length should be 35 cm longer than the distance from floor to ceiling.Do not forget to take into account that the ladder is at an angle.
2. Saw ladder into 3 parts.
3. If you are using metal construction, the acute traumatic cuts flatten using molten rubber or special caps.
4. All 3 of the ladder set on the beam.The length of the beams, and we have 2 pieces, must be greater than one piece of the ladder about 20 cm, as yet to attach the hinge.
5. Connect together all 3 parts.They need to open on the principle of "bunching".The first section of the seal it with the 2nd, and then the 2nd to the 3rd after a bottom.
6. Once all sections are attached, you need to decide where the stairs will be the top and where the bottom.
7. at the bottom of secure some rubber shock-absorbing cushion.This is necessary if suddenly under any circumstances your ladder fall.This shockproof cushion cushion the fall and will not damage the coating on the floor.
8. way, the hinges for opening the stairs, too, use a smooth reaction, ie the spring.They will not fall off the ladder, and will go down slowly.
9. So all sections of the ladder are interconnected dampers are installed.You can now attach the door to the attic, where a staircase will be assembled, it can be hidden under the hood.
10. This cover is not difficult to make out of a sheet of plywood, which is cut in a suitable size square or rectangle and fix it on the ceiling with the help of loops.
11. Note the drawing, the upper section of the ladder to the loft, attach the lid.
12. Gently open your stairs to help spring hinges, and for the convenience of folding ladder, attach the arm or rope.

Foldable ladder with their hands.Video