How to make a porch of concrete with their hands ?

Make concrete porch of their own hands - so much to save on repairs, while creating for his country house not only a functional addition, and beautiful appearance, because of the concrete porch railing can be supplemented or a beautiful finish.

In this article you will learn how to create a porch, which steps precede this, and how to perform the work so as to repair the concrete porch was not required in the next 10-15 years.

Also we will talk about finishing construction.

photos and videos to help you at each stage of the work, and as a result you will create on your site quality porch, which is not distinguished from the work of professional builders.

Preparations

Since porch of concrete with their hands today, you can make any shape and height before proceeding to the creation of the drawing,you need to decide what you can design.

To do this, you can view photos and choose options, a porch is best design to your home.

Manufacturing process differs depending on the form: porch may be trapezoidal, rectangular, square or round.

On the device front porch can be open, closed, or have verandas type.Railings and stairs are located is always either on the sides or from the front.

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determine the size and device form you will help yourselfstyle building, if it is already built, and the construction area, which you have.

The easiest way would be to build the porch of the concrete parallel to the construction of the house, however, if the structure is already built - do not despair, in this case to build a concrete porch is also quite possible.

whether to build a porch with the house or separately, in any case, you need to carry out waterproofing to prevent moisture from entering the concrete, becauseThis will significantly reduce battery life.If

manufacturing porch is separate from the house, do not forget to take into account that it should be placed 5 cm lower than the front door.

number of stair steps will depend on how high is your door.

In addition, it is necessary to determine the size of the porch.To do this, first figure out what length is the distance from the ground to the threshold - it is the required height of your future steps.

To calculate the size of the steps, measure the door - they should have a width of 15 cm longer and the upper step should be the widest - about 1 meter - it is necessary that the ladder was safe.

To calculate the height of a single stage, the height of the steps is divided into a number of stages, which is supposed to do.

When you purchase the material do not try to save money - in the end it will cost you more.

concrete porch to last a long time and it was done correctly, the material must be of high quality, resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

The latter is especially important if you live in the northern region, where there are severe frosts.

Before starting the device entrance stairs, you need to prepare the site, as well as to dismantle the old porch, if it takes place.

You also need to prepare the ground for the foundation: it is necessary to dig a hole depth of 20-30-50 cm (depending on the depth of groundwater in your area) and a width which exceeds the size of the porch area of ​​2.5 cm (thethere is need to have the finished drawing the porch, where all future dimensions are reflected).

Pit need to fill up layers of gravel and wet sand so that the sand fills the void created after filling with rubble.

Stages of construction

Now you can start the device porch.

Manufacturing formwork should happen on a ready calculations, so that eventually the ladder was not too long, too wide, or simply inconvenient to use.

height of the formwork must exceed 30 cm height of the porch, asmuch later she goes into the soil.When a solid ground, this figure may be reduced to 20 cm

Before starting production of formwork, watch the video or photo work stages -. They will help you get the job done correctly.

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very same construction technology is as follows: first you need to raschertit treads and risers, keeping the angle of 90 degrees.After

need raschertit itself and tread area, which should have a slope of about 6 mm and the depth of the water flow of about 30 cm.

slope of the risers should be 15 degrees.For the accuracy of the calculations use a triangle.

installed on the sides of the formwork ribs which give the structure stability, and to the walls of the building panels are mounted special indented from home in 1 cm.

stakes are hammered into the ground at 25 cm and 45 cm indented from the recess.Between clubs and formwork need to install spacers, fill the base of about 10 cm and well compacted.

boards should be cut so as to conform to the size of the risers, and then nailed to the formwork.The best use for this nails with a double hat, then the design will be more stable.

Now we need to hold the device and waterproofing to concrete foundation.

inside of the formwork before pouring better handle grease, so that the concrete does not stick to the wooden materials.

suitable for waterproofing dense film or roofing material, which is covered by the base.On top of the sealant should be applied.

After pouring the foundation must go through 2-3 days, to design became strong enough and could continue further device porch.

Porch will be more durable if it is to have the base of the valve.Install the pre-cut reinforcement of the pins, and then connect them with wire.

addition valve can be added to each layer of broken bricks and small stones - it will not only give the stability, but also will significantly save on the concrete.

to the quality of the concrete mix was higher, it is best to prepare the solution using a mixer.

Fill going up the steps, starting with the lowest.

pouring concrete should be carried out immediately after the solution is ready - the longer you wait, the worse will be the strength of the material, so it is best to prepare in advance everything you need to pour the solution immediately.

All you need to stamp concrete layers so that no voids remain, and only then move on to the next layer.

In no event should not be void, becausethey quickly provoke the destruction of the stairs.

Look formwork photo before proceeding to the fill material to the whole work has been carried out correctly.

rammed concrete with a shovel or trowel, then you need to check how exactly he went.

Fill the second layer takes place some time after being laid first, that the material had time to dry out and grab.The final step concrete is laid on the top step.

Watch the video on the laying of steps from the beginning to the end - it will make clear to you all stages of construction.

Once the work is finished, leave the formwork for a week, until the solution is completely dry.This porch can be considered ready, there was only a decoration.

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finishing steps

most popular and easy way - just paint the surface in the color you want, which harmonizes well with the house.

Although the overall finishing of concrete steps at all is optional - everything can be left in the original form.

If you want a concrete porch was beautiful, look first photo options as it can be finished.

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Often, for example, during the pouring of concreteon the steps of the spread patterns of stones and gravel - a method of creating a ladder for longer, but the result is better.

Instead of paint, can be finished stair clinker tiles - it is produced with a special coating that is non-slip, which is very important during the rainy season or during the winter.

Railings and visor - another simple and functional way to decorate stairs (they also can be painted).

choice of material for the handrail depends on the overall style of your home - they can be made of stone or metal.

Wood combined with concrete - a less common, but is also an option.

If you want a wooden railing - it is possible to combine materials such as wood to make railings only, leaving the rest of the structure of the metal.

Along with the fact that the porch can be painted and covered with tiles, you can use one more durable and attractive material - granite.

They can decorate the steps or side of the structure.

can make laying of clinker bricks, siding, or other similar in properties and appearance of the material on the side walls.

Clinker brick can be laid around the stairs and steps to make the site.

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For the same purpose, you can use tile - from it can be put not only the area in front of the porch, but the path to the house.

can refuse to furnish and just paint surface under the color you want, accompanied by its decorative elements: handrails, canopies, etc.