Varieties and fastening balusters for stairs

balusters for stairs - is an important design element that connects the steps with a handrail.

Balusters not only support a handrail, but also make use of the ladder safely.

In addition, they perform a decorative function.

What are balusters?

Types of balusters depend on what materials they are made.

There are such kinds of balusters:

• wood;
• metal;
• forged;
• glass;
• stone;
• concrete, plaster, cement.

Wooden elements are usually made of birch, beech, pine, oak or ash.These products are considered the most environmentally friendly.

Most often they are bought from the masters, which make them manually.Often, wood products - a whole work of art.

Pictured variety of wooden balusters.

A variety of wooden pillars are carved balusters for stairs.

This exclusive products, which are often made of precious wood.However, even carvings from pine will look very attractive.

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Wooden poles usually have a standard size of 50 to50 mm.

But if necessary, you can order the columns, the size of which will be more or less to your ladder fit into the interior.

Metal balusters are usually unusual design products.They come in cast iron, bronze, stainless steel and various alloys.

Produce metal supports of square and round rod and a metal tube or profile.

form of metal products can be both direct and curved.The peculiarity of such products - a very long service life.

Forged balusters for stairs - luxury solution for connoisseurs of beauty and eccentricity.

Forged products may vary in shape and style, making each piece - a unique element, which can hardly be found someone else.

If you decide to decorate the wrought iron staircase balusters, you should know that this is not only a beautiful and extraordinary item, but also a very solid foundation that will last many years and secure your escape.

The interiors of country houses, you can also often find cast-iron elements.

Cast iron bollards are very durable, it is the whole work of art, as the casting may be of any shape and size.

The photo examples of the use of elements made of stainless steel, cast iron supports.

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Unusually look balusters made of glass.

Make those of crystal glass, with the result, a reliable seamless element, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also bears the load of the entire staircase.

Some designers offer complementary glassware multicolored lights, whereby a fantastic interior elements.

Columns made of stone - quite expensive and nice material that will make any of the majestic staircase and thorough.

This staircase will be a highlight of the interior and create an atmosphere of luxury.

Stone balusters can be made of such materials:

• Granite - this material is resistant to temperature, so it can be used both outside the building and inside;
• marble - this material is never covered with fungus and mold, so that it can also be used in the home and on the street;
• Sandstone - such balusters are polished and unpolished.Such products have a bright and varied palette of texture, tough and durable.

supports made of glass and stone on a photo.

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Safety ladders

balustersensure the reliability and security of the entire staircase.

Regardless of what form and what will make your support, there are general rules of fastening balusters for stairs:

• distance between them should be not more than 15 cm, no matter what their size.This distance between the elements will ensure the safety and reliability of the railing, which is especially important when a family has small children;
• Easy to use balusters height - 80-100 cm If the home has small children, the size of the railing is better to increase up to 120 cm is also possible to equip the additional staircase railings, the size of which is 45 cm.;.
• Each baluster definitely need to fix as above, so below.

balusters do not perform a carrier function, so the size, thickness or sectional area do not matter, but it should be remembered that it is the distance between the elements plays an important role in the security of the whole structure.

Select element thickness in accordance with the style and design of the stairs and the room in general.

Columns of different material are attached in different ways.

upper and lower support balusters perform the main function of the protective railing, so it is important that they are properly installed.

However, the intermediate bars must be fixed according to the rules.The enclosure shall withstand a man's weight to 100 kg, if he leaned on the railing.

Installation railing with his hands can be divided into several stages:

• Mounting extreme poles - poles (top and bottom);
• Marking placement supports.The distance between them can be mentioned a cord or laser level.It is important that the distance between the balusters was the same in all areas of the railing;
• Centered most balusters applied label - the center axis;
• Prepare the upper edges of the supports.For this purpose they rasp so as to correspond to the bevel slope handrail.The lower edge of the supports to file when they are fixed on top of the string.

wooden balusters How to fix?

elements of wood to fix is ​​very simple and can be completely done by hand, if you have a minimum dexterity, as well as strictly adhere to the recommendation.

The lower edge of the product is attached to the stringers, steps or bowstring through special pins, screws or bolts.

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Wooden elements to the wooden staircase is secured only by means of hardware active action of the metal, so that the operation of the fasteners do not subside.

Nails, dowels and similar mounting use is strictly prohibited.

upper edge of the product is inserted into a groove, which is done in the handrail.Its size should be in proportion to the square-section balusters.

between the handrail and column are fixed and locking bar, which is fixed joiner's glue and nails.

If the ladder must be installed between the walls or its width is greater than 1.5 meters, it is necessary to fix the rails in addition to the walls with special brackets.

to bars made your stairs safer, their height should be 80-90 cm, and the size of the side in cross-section - 3-8 cm

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If you buy columns and handrails, it is better to take items from the kitand not scattered.

Installation of wooden elements with their hands in the video.

metal balusters How to fix?

If you have chosen for themselves metal products, get them generally bundled with special means of attachment to the stone, wood or metal.Usually it

brackets, hinges, fasteners to the bowstring, steps, stringers special screws, which operate not only fixing function, but also aesthetic.

If your staircase is decorated with forged elements, their fixation generally involves the manufacturer.

How to attach the product to the ground, will be described in the manual, it is important only to correctly perform its own hands.

The interior in the style of high-tech, industrial or techno often use stainless steel support.

polished or matte metal decorate any room with its beauty, also support such convenient and practical to use, resistant to environmental influences.

Attaching such elements usually occurs with the help of special brackets or hinges that are not only reliable fix element, but also will be a great decoration design.

How to attach metal balusters for stairs looking at the video.

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glass balusters How to fix?

In the interior, there are such kinds of glass balusters - flat and detached.

Mounting glass railing with his hands is not a problem.

Most often glass fixed with hinges or flat parts are inserted in special metal nozzle, which is attached to the base with screws.

flat elements are also often installed in sliding manner in the machined groove tree.

For safety in the construction of stairs using triplex building - multi-silicate glass balls which are joined together by a plastic film.

a mother can not be beat, and the impact will only crack on it.

How to strengthen the concrete and stone balusters?

If you chose a concrete fence, care should be taken about the type of fixing pillars in advance.

The top and bottom of the baluster another manufacturing step of the metal pins mounted 10 cm long and 5 cm below the top of the baluster.In some cases, the fitting through the entire rack.

If stairs and railing material - metal, the pins are simply welded to the base.

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In the case of concrete in the foundation stages of drilled holes into which is inserted into the rack and pour concrete solution.

balusters made of stone and is attached with metal pins, staples and pins with stone spikes.

After counting was done, and the holes for the pins, the pins are introduced into the slot, then there is placed and fixed with mortar balusters to pour.

Installation of concrete structures in the video.