How to choose a self-leveling floor

Self-leveling floors - this is a real breakthrough in the field of construction technology, which has allowed to expand the scope of design decisions and to realize the most daring ideas.Today, this coating manufacturing technology involves the use of liquid polymer blends, whereby it is possible to create a perfectly flat surface.Besides, it has a variety of options decorative finishes.It's about choosing the best self-leveling floor on what criteria will in this article.

Forms the foundation for self-leveling floor

Before deciding what kind of self-leveling floor filler suitable for decoration of your home, you should identify the key requirements to be met by the coating.In other words, you have to answer a series of questions: in the room of the type necessary to pour the floor, whether it will have only a decorative value or it exhibited special requirements some physical and mechanical load must withstand coating a base already present in the room for the repair and anywork it requires in addition to pouring the floor?Based on the answers, it will be much easier to choose the material.Thus, 90% of the liquid coating is made of epoxy or polyurethane composition.Let us consider in more detail the characteristics of each type.

polyurethane floor

This type of self-leveling floor, the price of which is slightly more than an alternative material to create a smooth coating with the following indicators:

• resistance to wear;
• durability against chemical and mechanical damage;
• good response to temperature variations;
• resistance to deformation or vibration.

self-leveling floor can be purchased on the basis of polyurethane to fill in areas where as well as rooms with aggressive abrasive loads of the constant mobility of the base or vibration may occur.

Objects application coverage:

• industrial refrigeration plant, freezers, special storage;
• objects such as agriculture (greenhouses, boxes for birds and animals, greenhouse construction);
• premises for food production (meat processing plants, oil mills, fish processing plants);
• storage areas, terminals, shopping and exhibition halls;
• production craft room (machine tools, machinery or wood).

self-leveling floor epoxy

Included in this group of floors, fotokotoryh adorn many designer catalogs, perfectly withstands rough environments: alkali, acid, salt, petrol, oil, oil, etc.In sravneniispoliuretanovymi, covering the data are less elasticity and high friability.However, epoxy floors have a lower cost, higher strength and wear resistance to the effects of various kinds.In addition, this material is characterized by a more refined appearance, whereby it is possible to create divergent designs.

presented floors, reviews of whom are not only experts, but also consumers, making them ideal for use in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry as well as medical facilities, retail space, warehouses and storage facilities.

Objects application coverage:

• kindergartens, educational institutions, medical facilities and public services;
• premises chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries;
• shopping areas, warehouses, storage facilities and "wet" department.

Classification of liquid coatings

Also presented varieties grounds for self-leveling floor there is also a classification of products according to the basic parameters.Let us consider in more detail the main aspects:

According to the composition of the material are distinguished:

• cement and acrylic;
• polyurethane;
• methyl methacrylate;
• epoxy.

there are variations depending on the scope of the floor:

• decorative;
• industrial;
• universal.

For technical parameters are distinguished:

• quick;
• self-leveling;
• thin layer;
• highly filled;
• universal coverage.

advantages and disadvantages of a material

Despite the wide availability and variability of liquid coatings, many consumers are in no hurry to communicate with the material.However, in order to determine the feasibility of filling the floor must be guided in key advantages , which provides this type of product:

• durability of the material;
• high coefficient of water resistance;
• perfect flatness;
• no joints, seams and gaps;
• practicality in operation;
• high chemical resistance;
• fire safety, since the material is inflammable.

However, we should pay attention to a number of shortcomings , which may affect the choice of products:

• troublesome and time consuming to fill;
• strict observance of technology and regulations laying;
• difficulties in dismantling the cover.

factors when choosing a filler coating

The selection process takes place in the filling foundations, depending on performance, purpose, and technical subtleties of the coating.This will determine the type of the required self-leveling floor, material consumption, etc. Thus it is necessary to take into account a number of the following factors:

1. condition current grounds on which it is planned to fill the floor:

• defects - potholes, gaps, cracks, dirt.zone of weakness;
• material subfloor;
• design features of the framework;
• availability of communications;
• additional education - adjacency to the walls, foundation, embedded seams;
• working conditions - terms, humidity and a base temperature conditions, environmental requirements.

1. Design Operating parameters:

• thermal load on the cover - cooling on the floor inside a room boundary and street side, possibility of heating by using solar radiation;
• mechanical parameters - drums, static and dynamic loads;
• chemical factors effect - concentration, intensity, frequency, volume, and type (solvents, oils, acids, fats, alkalis);
• special conditions - the texture and relief of the surface flammability and elasticity, smoothness, decorative coating.

Design diversity

When choosing a floor covering should focus on key parameters and technical characteristics of each of the possible types of self-leveling floor:

1. type casting "primer" or also called "dedusting" -is the most simple and cheap in cost.The main task for such a floor is to strengthen the base of the outer layer in order to eliminate the risk of destruction and dust removal of the coating.In the process of pouring the foundation to apply a special primer that is completely colorless, and because there is no design variations.Scope of the floor - decoration storage space or production plants.This lifetime is about 3 years old.

1. floors such as "Stacking" is a flat fill the base polymer material with the addition of quartz sand.This type of coating is the most durable of all peers.In addition, it differs unlimited variability of colors, as specialists in the production of sand can paint in any color from the RAL table on request.The most significant advantage of the floor - Anti-slip base, thereby filling the actual design for the floor in the bathroom, rooms with high demands on the strength of the coating, as well as high humidity.The service life of an average of about 50 years.

1. floorings such as "paint over" - a thin layer fill, which has a high strength and a wide range of decorative design.These floors are suitable for use in areas with low load.In this case the customer can choose not only the color paint, but also the type of the front side of the floor - glossy, matte, etc. As a rule, the scope of application -. This room service, storage space or production room.The main advantages of this coating is a low cost and a large variety of design solutions.life is approximately 15 years.

1. coating such as "Mono-decor" is a kind of floor foundations, which is similar to "paint over", except for the layer thickness and fill method.This type of floor is perfect for decoration of the room for the duration of its use, since the service life exceeds 50 years.At the same time manufacturers are to choose the buyer a wide variation of colors and texture types.The only drawback is that when hit liquid coating becomes quite slippery, so it is not recommended to fill in the bathroom.As a rule, mono-pole is used for registration of premises, showrooms and offices.

1. floors of the "Decor-moire 'are similar in performance to the" Mono-decorated "with the exception that when the device is used for more than 2 colors.Design solutions can pour the floors in different colors at the same time, to make drawings or divorce, as well as smooth transitions between shades.However, such work may only be carried out by qualified personnel in order to achieve quality results.These floors are suitable for use in offices, residential apartments, as well as exhibition halls.The service life is also about 50 years.

1. Flooring «3D» is the most demanded type of products, characterized by high decorative properties.The main feature - the application of an intermediate stage of pouring fotopechatnogo image.This approach will bring individuality in design registration premises, while the strength characteristics are quite high.Scope - residential premises.A life is on average 35 years old.

See how to choose a self-leveling floor can be in the video below: